Features of Clinical and Anamnestic Indicators of Infants of the First Year of Life with Impaired Motor Development, Born at Different Stages of Gestation
https://doi.org/10.31550/1727-2378-2023-22-7-43-47
Abstract
Aim. To identify the features of clinical and anamnestic indicators in children of the first year of life with impaired motor development, born at different stages of gestation.
Design. Сomparative study.
Materials and methods. 64 children of the first year of life with motor development disorders were examined. 4 groups were formed: 1st (n = 16) — full-term, 2nd (n = 16) — late preterm, 3rd (n = 16) — moderately premature, 4th (n = 16) — extremely preterm children. All children underwent an examination, which included an assessment of psychomotor development using the L.P. Zhurba and E.M. Mastyukova scale and studying the features of the course of their anamnesis.
Results. Very premature children had a greater severity of cerebral ischemic and respiratory disorders in the neonatal period compared to full-term, late preterm and moderately premature patients (p < 0.001). Total score of psychomotor development according to the L.P. Zhurba and E.M. Mastyukova scale in patients of all study groups was below standard values (p < 0.001), while the total score in very premature infants was lower than in full-term infants (p = 0.004).
Conclusion. The results obtained can serve as the basis for the development of a personalized approach to planning treatment and rehabilitation activities for children with motor development disorders.
About the Authors
A. I. Malyshkina
Federal State Budget Institute Ivanovo Scientific-Research Institute named after V.N. Gorodkov
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
20 Pobedy Atr., Ivanovo, 153045
T. V. Samsonova
Federal State Budget Institute Ivanovo Scientific-Research Institute named after V.N. Gorodkov
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
20 Pobedy Atr., Ivanovo, 153045
V. A. Krivonogov
Federal State Budget Institute Ivanovo Scientific-Research Institute named after V.N. Gorodkov
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
20 Pobedy Atr., Ivanovo, 153045
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Review
For citations:
Malyshkina A.I., Samsonova T.V., Krivonogov V.A. Features of Clinical and Anamnestic Indicators of Infants of the First Year of Life with Impaired Motor Development, Born at Different Stages of Gestation. Title. 2023;22(7):43-47. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31550/1727-2378-2023-22-7-43-47
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