Dynamics of Psychomotor Development Indicators during Medical Habilitation in Infants of the First Year of Life with Impaired Motor Development, Born with Different Gestational Ages
https://doi.org/10.31550/1727-2378-2024-23-6-32-35
Abstract
Aim. To assess the dynamics of psychomotor development indicators during medical habilitation in infants of the first year of life with impaired motor development, born with different gestational ages.
Design. Comparative study.
Materials and methods. Eighty children of the first year of life were examined. The main group consisted of 64 infants with impaired motor development, the control group — 16 healthy full-term infants. Depending on the gestational age at birth, the infants of the main group were divided into 4 subgroups: very premature (n = 16), moderately premature (n = 16), late premature (n = 16), and full-term (n = 16) infants. Before and after the completion of the medical habilitation course, all patients were assessed for psychomotor development using the L.T. Zhurba and E.M. Mastyukova scale.
Results. Before the medical habilitation course, patients in all studied subgroups showed a delay in psychomotor development, which was more pronounced in very premature infaants. Against the background of medical habilitation measures, the most pronounced positive dynamics were noted in premature babies, especially in very premature patients.
Conclusion. The results obtained can be used to develop a differentiated approach to managing patients of different gestational ages with impaired motor development, which will help to increase the effectiveness of medical habilitation and minimize the severity of motor disorders.
About the Authors
T. V. Samsonova
Ivanovo Scientific-Research Institute Motherhood and Childhood named after V.N. Gorodkov
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
20 Pobedy Str., Ivanovo, 153045
V. A. Krivonogov
Ivanovo Scientific-Research Institute Motherhood and Childhood named after V.N. Gorodkov
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
20 Pobedy Str., Ivanovo, 153045
References
1. Healthcare in Russia. 2021. Statistical collection. M.; 2021. 171 p. (in Russian)
2. Sokolovskaya T.A., Stupak V.S., Menshikova L.I., Postoev V.A. Morbidity and causes of mortality among preterm and term newborns in the Russian Federation. Human Ecology. 2021;5:20–7. (in Russian). DOI: 10.33396/1728-0869-2021-5-20-27
3. Classification of the consequences of perinatal lesions of the nervous system in newborns. Guidelines. M.; 2005. 40 p. (in Russian)
4. Safina A.I., Volyanyuk E.V. Long-term neuropsychiatric outcomes of deeply premature infants, prospects for diagnosis and correction. Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics. 2020;65(5):227–31. (in Russian). DOI: 10.21508/1027-4065-2020-65-5-227-231
5. Mironova A.K., Samigulina M.G., Osmanov I.M., Milovanova O.A. et al. Features of the neuropsychic development of premature babies born with very low and extremely low body weight. Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics. 2021;66(1):59–65. (in Russian). DOI: 10.21508/1027-4065-2021-66-1-59-65
6. Lebedeva O.V., Polyanina E.Z., Kirilochev O.K., Kashirskaya E.I. Abilitation of very premature newborns: significance and prospects for developvent. Astrakhan Medical Journal. 2019;14(1):17–27. (in Russian). DOI: 10.17021/2019.14.1.17.27
7. Samsonova T.V., Malyshkina A.I., Pesikin O.N., Vasil'eva T.P. Management of periodical therapeutic-and-abilitational aid for children with perinal nervous system injures. Bulletin of the Ivanovo Medical Academy. 2014;19(2):14–18. (in Russian)
8. Zhurba L.T., Mastyukova E.M. Disorders of psychomotor development in children of the first year of life. M.; 1981. 272 p. (in Russian)
9. Malyshkina A.I., Samsonova T.V., Krivonogov V.A. Features of clinical and anamnestic indicators of infants of the first year of life with impaired motor development, born at different stages of gestation. Doctor.Ru. 2023;22(7):43–7. (in Russian). DOI: 10.31550/1727-2378-2023-22-7-43-47
10. Zavadenko N.N., Davydova L.A., Zavadenko A.N. Neurodevelopment of children born very preterm with extremely low and very low body weight. S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry. 2018;118(11):49–55. (in Russian). DOI: 10.17116/jnevro201811811149
11. Amirova V.R., Valiulina A.Ya., Zalalova A.A., Rybalko O.V. The health status of preterm babies in the first year of life. Bashkortostan Medical Journal. 2019;79(1):69–77. (in Russian)
12. Bykova Yu.K., Ushakova L.V., Filippova E.A., Sugak A.B. et al. Structural features of extremely and very preterm newborns’ brains according to cranial ultrasound. Neonatology: News, Opinions, Training. 2023;11(2):39–47. (in Russian). DOI: 10.33029/2308-2402-2023-11-2-39-47
Review
For citations:
Samsonova T.V., Krivonogov V.A. Dynamics of Psychomotor Development Indicators during Medical Habilitation in Infants of the First Year of Life with Impaired Motor Development, Born with Different Gestational Ages. Title. 2024;23(6):32-35. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31550/1727-2378-2024-23-6-32-35
Views:
15
Email this article 