Dynamics of Psychomotor Development Indicators during Medical Habilitation in Infants of the First Year of Life with Impaired Motor Development, Born with Different Gestational Ages
https://doi.org/10.31550/1727-2378-2024-23-6-32-35
Abstract
Aim. To assess the dynamics of psychomotor development indicators during medical habilitation in infants of the first year of life with impaired motor development, born with different gestational ages.
Design. Comparative study.
Materials and methods. Eighty children of the first year of life were examined. The main group consisted of 64 infants with impaired motor development, the control group — 16 healthy full-term infants. Depending on the gestational age at birth, the infants of the main group were divided into 4 subgroups: very premature (n = 16), moderately premature (n = 16), late premature (n = 16), and full-term (n = 16) infants. Before and after the completion of the medical habilitation course, all patients were assessed for psychomotor development using the L.T. Zhurba and E.M. Mastyukova scale.
Results. Before the medical habilitation course, patients in all studied subgroups showed a delay in psychomotor development, which was more pronounced in very premature infaants. Against the background of medical habilitation measures, the most pronounced positive dynamics were noted in premature babies, especially in very premature patients.
Conclusion. The results obtained can be used to develop a differentiated approach to managing patients of different gestational ages with impaired motor development, which will help to increase the effectiveness of medical habilitation and minimize the severity of motor disorders.
About the Authors
T. V. Samsonova
Ivanovo Scientific-Research Institute Motherhood and Childhood named after V.N. Gorodkov
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
20 Pobedy Str., Ivanovo, 153045
V. A. Krivonogov
Ivanovo Scientific-Research Institute Motherhood and Childhood named after V.N. Gorodkov
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
20 Pobedy Str., Ivanovo, 153045
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Review
For citations:
Samsonova T.V., Krivonogov V.A. Dynamics of Psychomotor Development Indicators during Medical Habilitation in Infants of the First Year of Life with Impaired Motor Development, Born with Different Gestational Ages. Title. 2024;23(6):32-35. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31550/1727-2378-2024-23-6-32-35
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