Psychosomatic Status of Children and Adolescents During a Pandemic COVID-19
https://doi.org/10.31550/1727-2378-2022-21-7-34-40
Abstract
Objective of the Review: To provide information on the prevalence of COVID-19 coronavirus infection in children and young people, on the negative impact of the epidemic on children and adolescents, the long-term consequences of COVID-19, and the psychosomatic status of people who have had a coronavirus infection.
Key points. The COVID-19 pandemic has caused an unprecedented multi-modal (medical, professional, economic and social) crisis affecting most countries of the world, has become a factor of psychosocial disadvantage. The conducted studies give an idea of the prevalence, structure and clinical manifestations of mental disorders, disorders of the somatic and emotional status in children and young people during the epidemic, and in those who have recovered from this infection — about the features of the course of the post-COVID period.
Conclusion. It is necessary to conduct longitudinal studies of the psychosomatic status of COVID-19 convalescents in the child and youth population in order to develop methods for correcting and preventing mental health disorders in this contingent.
About the Authors
T. V. PotupchikRussian Federation
1 Partizan Zheleznyak St., Krasnoyarsk, 660022
L. S. Evert
Russian Federation
3-g Partisan Zheleznyakov Str., Krasnoyarsk, 660022
92 Lenina Str., build. 1, Abakan, 655017
Yu. R. Kostyuchenko
Russian Federation
3-g Partisan Zheleznyakov Str., Krasnoyarsk, 660022
E. N. Vlasova
Russian Federation
92 Lenina Str., build. 1, Abakan, 655017
T. A. Fotekova
Russian Federation
92 Lenina Str., build. 1, Abakan, 655017
References
1. Gorelov A.V., Nikolaeva S.V., Akimkin V.G. Coronavirus infection COVID-19 in children in the Russian Federation. Infectious Diseases. 2020; 18(3): 15–20. (in Russian). DOI: 10.20953/1729-9225-2020-315-20
2. Evseeva G.P., Telepneva R.S, Knizhnikova E.V., Suprun S.V. et al. COVID-19 in the pediatric population. Bulletin Physiology and Pathology of Respiration. 2021; 80: 100–14. (in Russian). DOI: 10.36604/1998 5029-2021-80-100-114
3. Aleksandrovich Yu.S., Alekseeva E.I., Bakradze M.D., Baranov A.A. et al. Clinical features and management of the disease caused by new coronaviral infection (COVID-19) in children. Version 2. Pediatric Pharmacology. 2020; 17(3): 187–212. (in Russian). DOI: 10.15690/pf.v17i3.2123
4. Таgarro A., Epalza С., Santos М., Sanz-Santaeufemia F.J. et al. Screening and severity of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in children in Madrid, Spain. JAMA Pediatr. 2020: e201346. DOI: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.1346
5. Gudbjartsson D.F., Helgason A., Jonsson H., Magnusson O.T. et al. Spread of SARS-CoV-2 in the Icelandic population. N. Engl. J. Med. 2020; 382(24): 2302–15. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2006100
6. Oran D.P., Topol E.J. Prevalence of asymptomatic SARSCoV-2 infection. Ann. Intern. Med. 2020; 173(5): 362–7. DOI: 10.7326/M20-3012
7. Jackson D.J., Busse W.W., Bacharier L.B., Kattan M. et al. Association of respiratory allergy, asthma, and expression of the SARSCoV-2 receptor ACE2. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 2020; 146(1): 203–6.e3. DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2020.04.009
8. Rahimzadeh G., Noghabi M.E., Elyaderani F.K., Navaeifar M.R. et al. COVID-19 infection in Iranian children: a case series of 9 patients. J. Pediatr. Rev. 2020; 8(2): 139–44. DOI: 10.32598/jpr.8.2.139
9. Brodin Р. Immune determinants of COVID-19 disease presentation and severity. Nature Medicine. 2021; 27: 28–33. DOI: 10.1038/s41591-020-01202-8
10. Blair P.W., Brown D.M., Jang M., Antar A.A.R. et al. The clinical course of COVID-19 in the outpatient setting: a prospective cohort study. Open Forum Infect. Dis. 2021; 8(2): ofab007DOI: 10.1093/ofid/ofab007
11. Kabi A., Mohanty A., Mohanty A.P., Kumar S. Post COVID-19 syndrome: a literature review. J. Adv. Med. Med. Res. 2020; 32(24): 289–95. DOI: 10.9734/JAMMR/2020/v32i2430781
12. Dennis A., Wamil M., Kapur S., Alberts J. et al. Multiorgan impairment in low-risk individuals with long COVID. МedRxiv preprint. 2020. DOI: 10.1101/2020.10.14.20212555
13. Goërtz Y.M.J., Van Herck M., Delbressine J.M., Vaes A.W. et al. Persistent symptoms 3 months after a SARS-CoV-2 infection: the post-COVID-19 syndrome? ERJ Open Res. 2020; 6(4): 00542 2020. DOI: 10.1183/23120541.00542-2020
14. Shah W., Hillman T., Playford E.D., Hishmeh L. Managing the long term effects of covid-19: summary of NICE, SIGN, and RCGP rapid guideline. BMJ. 2021; 372: 136. DOI: 10.1136/bmj.n136
15. Green P. Risks to children and young people during covid-19 pandemic. BMJ. 2020; 369: m1669. DOI: 10.1136/bmj.m1669
16. Buonsenso D., Munblit D., De Rose C., Sinatti D. et al. Preliminary evidence on long COVID in children. МedRxiv preprint. 2021. DOI: 10.1101/2021.01.23.21250375
17. Marchi J., Johansson N., Sarkadi A., Warner G. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and societal infection control measures on children and adolescents' mental health: a scoping review. Front. Psychiatry. 2021; 12: 711791. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.711791
18. Li Y., Zhao J., Ma Z., McReynolds L.S. et al. Mental health among college students during the COVID-19 pandemic in China: a 2-wave longitudinal survey. J. Affect. Disord. 2021; 281: 597–604. DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2020.11.109
19. Xiao H., Shu W., Li M., Li Z. et al. Social distancing among medical students during the 2019 coronavirus disease pandemic in china: disease awareness, anxiety disorder, depression, and behavioral activities. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2020; 17(14): 5047. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17145047
20. van de Groep S., Zanolie K., Green K.H., Sweijen S.W. et al. A daily diary study on adolescents' mood, empathy, and prosocial behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic. PLoS One. 2020; 15(10): e0240349. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0240349
21. Orben A., Tomova L., Blakemore S.J. The effects of social deprivation on adolescent development and mental health. Lancet Child Adolesc. Health. 2020; 4(8): 634–40. DOI: 10.1016/S23524642(20)30186-3
22. Guo L., Ren L., Yang S., Xiao M. et at. Profiting early humoral response to diagnose novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Clin. Infect. Dis. 2020; 71(15): 778–85. DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciaa310
23. Rossi R., Socci V., Talevvi D., Mensi S. et al. COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown measure impact on mental health among the general population in Italy. МedRxiv preprint. 2020. DOI: 10.1101/2020.04.09.20057802
24. Brooks S.K., Webster R.K., Smith L.E., Woodland L. et al. The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. Lancet. 2020; 395(10227): 912–20. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30460-8
25. Tubbs A.S., Perlis M.L., Basner M., Chakravorty S. et al. Relationship of nocturnal wakefulness to suicide risk across months and methods of suicide. J. Clin. Psychiatry. 2020; 81(2): 19m12964. DOI: 10.4088/JCP.19m12964
26. Wathelet M., Duhem S., Vaiva G., Baubet T. et al. Factors associated with mental health disorders among university students in France confined during the COVID-19 pandemic. JAMA Netw. Open. 2020; 3(10): e2025591. DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.25591
27. Tang S., Xiang M., Cheung T., Xiang Y.T. Mental health and its correlates among children and adolescents during COVID-19 school closure: the importance of parent-child discussion. J. Affect. Disord. 2021; 279: 353–60. DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2020.10.016
28. Viola T.W., Nunes M.L. Social and environmental effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on children. J. Pediatr. (Rio J.). 2022; 98(suppl.1): S4–12. DOI: 10.1016/j.jped.2021.08.003
29. Jones E.A.K., Mitra A.K., Bhuiyan A.R. Impact of COVID-19 on mental health in adolescents: a systematic review. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2021; 18(5): 2470. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18052470
30. Śniadach J., Szymkowiak S., Osip P., Waszkiewicz N. Increased depression and anxiety disorders during the COVID-19 pandemic in children and adolescents: a literature review. Life (Basel). 2021; 11(11): 1188. DOI: 10.3390/life11111188
31. Ma L., Mazidi M., Li K., Li Y. et al. Prevalence of mental health problems among children and adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J. Affect. Disord. 2021; 293: 78–89. DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2021.06.021
32. Meade J. Mental health effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on children and adolescents: a review of the current research. Pediatr. Clin. North Am. 2021; 68(5): 945–59. DOI:10.1016/j.pcl.2021.05.003
33. Samji H., Wu J., Ladak A., Vossen C. et al. Review: mental health impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on children and youth — a systematic review. Child Adolesc. Ment. Health. 2022; 27(2): 173–89. DOI: 10.1111/camh.12501
34. Pfefferbaum B. Children's psychological reactions to the COVID-19 pandemic. Curr. Psychiatry Rep. 2021; 23(11): 75. DOI:10.1007/s11920-021-01289-x
35. Chaabane S., Doraiswamy S., Chaabna K., Mamtani R. et al. The impact of COVID-19 school closure on child and adolescent health: a rapid systematic review. Children (Basel). 2021; 8(5): 415. DOI: 10.3390/children8050415
36. Caffo E., Asta L., Scandroglio F. Predictors of mental health worsening among children and adolescents during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. Curr. Opin. Psychiatry. 2021; 34(6): 624 30. DOI: 10.1097/YCO.0000000000000747
37. Oliveira J.M.D., Butini L., Pauletto P., Lehmkuhl K.M. et al. Mental health effects prevalence in children and adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review. Worldviews Evid. Based Nurs. 2022; 19(2): 130–7. DOI: 10.1111/wvn.12566
38. Singh S., Roy D., Sinha K., Parveen S. et al. Impact of COVID-19 and lockdown on mental health of children and adolescents: a narrative review with recommendations. Psychiatry Res. 2020; 293: 113429. DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113429
39. Volkova O.V., Shesternya P.A. Strategies and trends for organization of medical and psychological assistance in post-pandemic period. Siberian Medical Review. 2020; 3: 5–10. (in Russian). DOI: 10.20333/2500136-2020-3-5-10
Review
For citations:
Potupchik T.V., Evert L.S., Kostyuchenko Yu.R., Vlasova E.N., Fotekova T.A. Psychosomatic Status of Children and Adolescents During a Pandemic COVID-19. Title. 2022;21(7):34-40. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31550/1727-2378-2022-21-7-34-40