Психосоматический статус детей и подростков во время пандемии COVID-19

Цель обзора: представить сведения о распространенности коронавирусной инфекции COVID-19 у детей и молодежи, о негативном влиянии эпидемии на детей и подростков, долгосрочных последствиях COVID-19 и особенностях психосоматического статуса лиц, пере несших коронавирусную инфекцию.

Основные положения. Пандемия COVID-19 вызвала беспрецедентный мультимодальный (медицинский, профессиональный, экономи ческий и социальный) кризис, затронувший большинство стран мира, стала фактором психосоциального неблагополучия. Проведенные исследования дают представление о распространенности, структуре и клинических проявлениях психических расстройств, нарушениях соматического и эмоционального статуса у детей и молодежи во время эпидемии, а у переболевших этой инфекцией — об особенностях течения постковидного периода.

Заключение. Необходимы дальнейшие исследования, чтобы понять влияние пандемии COVID-19 на психическое здоровье, а также факторы риска, связанные с его негативными последствиями. Новые результаты помогут предотвратить и смягчить отрицательное воз действие COVID-19 на психическое здоровье детей и подростков.

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