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Some Characteristics of the Psychoemotional Aspect in Children and Adolescents (5–18 years old) with Migraine

https://doi.org/10.31550/1727-2378-2022-21-7-28-33

Abstract

Study Objective: To identify the features of psychoemotional characteristics of children and adolescents with migraine.

Study Design: Comparative study. Materials and methods. We have examined 160 patients: preschool children (5–6 years old), primary school-aged children (7–10 years old), secondary school-aged children (11–14 years old), and high school-aged children (15–18 years old). Patients with verified migraine (G43.0, 43.1, 43.3, 43.8 as per ICD-10) were included into study group (I , n = 80), patients without migraine comprised group (controls) II, n = 80). Questionnaires were used to find out complaints, collect medical and family history, history of early development of the child; children underwent standard neurological and somatic tests and a comprehensive clinical and laboratory examination

Study Results. 80.0% of subjects who complained of headache said their headache was severe and either markedly (1/3 of cases), or significantly (2/3 of cases) affecting their daily life. Patients in group I more frequently had mild situational or neurotic depression vs. group II (18.7% vs. 13.5%) and situational or personal anxiety (28.8% vs. 11.4% and 33.8% vs. 11.4%, respectively).

Conclusion. The specific features of the psychoemotional state of children and adults with migraine require psychological support, especially in depression and anxiety.

About the Authors

P. V. Zhmyleva
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University) (a Federal Government Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education), Russian Federation Ministry of Health; Tambov Regional Children Clinical Hospital
Russian Federation

8 Trubetskaya St., Bldg. 2, Moscow, 119991

80 Ryleeva Str., Tambov, 392000



N. A. Kovalchuk
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University) (a Federal Government Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education), Russian Federation Ministry of Health
Russian Federation

8 Trubetskaya St., Bldg. 2, Moscow, 119991



G. R. Tabeeva
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University) (a Federal Government Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education), Russian Federation Ministry of Health
Russian Federation

8 Trubetskaya St., Bldg. 2, Moscow, 119991



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For citations:


Zhmyleva P.V., Kovalchuk N.A., Tabeeva G.R. Some Characteristics of the Psychoemotional Aspect in Children and Adolescents (5–18 years old) with Migraine. Title. 2022;21(7):28-33. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31550/1727-2378-2022-21-7-28-33

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