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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">docru</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доктор.Ру</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Title</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-2378</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2994</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "ГК "РУСМЕДИКАЛ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31550/1727-2378-2022-21-3-34-39</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">docru-96</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭНДОКРИНОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENDOCRINOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Динамика постпрандиальной гликемии у подростков с сахарным диабетом 1 типа, получающих сверхбыстродействующий инсулин аспарт</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Postprandial Glucose in Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Treated with Ultra-Rapid Insulin Aspart</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0923-6223</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Платонов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Platonov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Платонов Вадим Валерьевич — к. м. н., врач-детский эндокринолог Городского детского эндокринологического центра СПб ГБУЗ «ДГМКЦ ВМТ им. К.А. Раухфуса»; ассистент кафедры детских болезней имени профессора И.М. Воронцова факультета послевузовского и дополнительного профессионального образования ФГБОУ ВО СПбГПМУ Минздрава России.</p><p>191036, Санкт-Петербург, Лиговский пр-т, д. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8 Ligovsky Prosp., St. Petersburg, 191036; 2 Litovskaya Str., St. Petersburg, 194100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v_platonov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубинина</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubinina</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дубинина Татьяна Александровна — главный внештатный детский эндокринолог г. Санкт-Петербурга, заведующая Городским детским эндокринологическим центром СПб ГБУЗ «ДГМКЦ ВМТ им. К.А. Раухфуса».</p><p>191036, Санкт-Петербург, Лиговский пр-т, д. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8 Ligovsky Prosp., St. Petersburg, 191036</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatianadubinina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0903-6395</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Патракеева</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Patrakeeva</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Патракеева Евгения Михайловна — к. м. н., врач-эндокринолог, главный врач ООО «Клиника Доктора Фомина».</p><p>191014, Санкт-Петербург, Басков пер., д. 2, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2/1 Baskov Per., St. Petersburg, 191014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evgenya.patrakeeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7906-7408</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скородок</surname><given-names>Ю. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skorodok</surname><given-names>Yu. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скородок Юлия Леонидовна — к. м. н., доцент кафедры детских болезней имени профессора И.М. Воронцова факультета послевузовского и дополнительного профессионального образования ФГБОУ ВО СПбГПМУ Минздрава России.</p><p>194100, Санкт-Петербург, Литовская ул., д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Litovskaya Str., St. Petersburg, 194100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">julia_skorodok@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1079-6378</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казаченко</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazachenko</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казаченко Наталья Васильевна — к. м. н., врач-детский эндокринолог Городского детского эндокринологического центра СПб ГБУЗ «ДГМКЦ ВМТ им. К.А. Раухфуса».</p><p>191036, Санкт-Петербург, Лиговский пр-т, д. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8 Ligovsky Prosp., St. Petersburg, 191036</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fedora0779@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5611-2026</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туркунова</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Turkunova</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Туркунова Мария Евгеньевна — к. м. н., врач-детский эндокринолог СПб ГБУЗ «Детская городская поликлиника № 44».</p><p>191144, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Мытнинская, д. 25А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>25A Mytninskaya Str., St. Petersburg, 191144</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">89650505452@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>СПб ГБУЗ «Детский городской многопрофильный клинический центр высоких медицинских технологий им. К.А. Раухфуса»; ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Children’s Endocrinologic Centre “City Children’s Multiprofile Hi-Tech Clinical Centre Named After K.A. Rauchfus”; St. Petersburg State Paediatric Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>СПб ГБУЗ «Детский городской многопрофильный клинический центр высоких медицинских технологий им. К.А. Раухфуса»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Children’s Endocrinologic Centre “City Children’s Multiprofile Hi-Tech Clinical Centre Named After K.A. Rauchfus”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Клиника Доктора Фомина»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Doctor Fomin's Clinic LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State Paediatric Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>СПб ГБУЗ «Детская городская поликлиника № 44»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Municipal Children Hospital No.44</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>ПЕДИАТРИЯ</issue-title><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Платонов В.В., Дубинина Т.А., Патракеева Е.М., Скородок Ю.Л., Казаченко Н.В., Туркунова М.Е., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Платонов В.В., Дубинина Т.А., Патракеева Е.М., Скородок Ю.Л., Казаченко Н.В., Туркунова М.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Platonov V.V., Dubinina T.A., Patrakeeva E.M., Skorodok Y.L., Kazachenko N.V., Turkunova M.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/96">https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/96</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: оценить уровень постпрандиальной гликемии (ППГ) и качество гликемического контроля у подростков с сахарным диабетом 1 типа (СД1), получающих терапию сверхбыстродействующим инсулином аспарт (СБиАсп).</p></sec><sec><title>Дизайн</title><p>Дизайн: проспективное открытое контролируемое клиническое исследование.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследован 21 подросток с СД1 в возрасте от 12 до 15 лет, средний возраст составил 13,2 ± 1,2 года, из них 12 (57,1%) мальчиков (средний возраст — 13,3 ± 2,1 года) и 9 (42,9%) девочек (средний возраст — 12,9 ± 2,1 года). Длительность заболевания — 4,1 ± 1,3 года (1–8 лет). Дети получали инсулинотерапию в режиме многократных ежедневных инъекций, в качестве базального инсулина применялись гларгин или деглудек, в качестве болюсного — лизпро или аспарт. Контроль показателей гликемии проводился системой флэш-мониторирования. Гликемический контроль оценивался по значениям времени в целевом диапазоне (Time In Range — TIR), выше целевого диапазона (Time Above Range — TAR), ниже целевого диапазона (Time Below Range — TBR). Определяли уровни препрандиальной гликемии и глюкозы через 30, 60 и 120 минут после приема пищи в школе. Перевод пациентов на терапию СБиАсп осуществлялся амбулаторно. Через 3 месяца после смены инсулинотерапии оценивали TIR, TAR и TBR в школе, а также уровень препрандиальной гликемии и через 30, 60 и 120 минут после приема пищи в школе.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Перевод на терапию СБиАсп позволил избежать необходимости выдерживать препрандиальную паузу перед приемом пищи в школе. Это сопровождалось значимым улучшением показателей гликемического контроля. Отмечалось увеличение TIR, как общего (с 58,1 ± 12,4% до 66,3 ± 11,6%; p &lt; 0,001), так и во время нахождения в школе (с 52,3 ± 13,1% до 67,6 ± 10,3%; p &lt; 0,001), которое происходило в первую очередь за счет уменьшения TAR — общего (с 32,5 ± 11,9% до 26,1 ± 10,4%; p &lt; 001) и в школьное время (с 37,4 ± 12,3% до 24,2 ± 9,5%; p &lt; 0,001). Статистически значимое изменение TBR отсутствовало. Выявлено значимое снижение скорости повышения ППГ (p &lt; 0,001) и средних значений ППГ через 30, 60 и 120 минут после приема пищи.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Терапия с использованием СБиАсп у школьников с СД1 позволяет достигать улучшения показателей гликемического контроля за счет уменьшения TAR без сопутствующего возрастания риска развития гипогликемий.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Study Objective</title><p>Study Objective: To assess the postprandial glucose (PPG) and glycemic control quality in adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus treated with ultra-rapid insulin aspart (URiAsp).</p></sec><sec><title>Study Design</title><p>Study Design: prospective open-label controlled clinical study.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. We examined 21 adolescents with DM1 aged 12 to 15 years old, with the mean age of 13.2 ± 1.2 years old, including 12 (57.1%) boys (mean age: 13.3 ± 2.1 years old) and 9 (42.9%) girls (mean age: 12.9 ± 2.1 years old). Duration of the disease was 4.1 ± 1.3 years (1–8 years). The children were treated with multiple daily injections of insulin; basal insulin was Glargine and Degludec; for bolus injections, Lispro or Aspart were used. Glucose flash monitoring was used. Glycemic control was assessed on the basis of Time In Range (TIR), Time Above Range (TAR), and Time Below Range (TBR). Preprandial glucose levels and glucose 30, 60 and 120 minutes after meal at school were measured. Patients were transferred to URiAsp in outpatient settings. 3 months after the change in the insulin therapy, TIR, TAR and TBR at school, and preprandial glucose levels and glucose 30, 60 and 120 minutes after meal at school were measured.</p></sec><sec><title>Study Results</title><p>Study Results. Transition to URiAsp therapy allowed avoiding the need in a preprandial break before meal at school. Also, it resulted in significant improvement in glycemic control. Both total TIR (from 58.1 ± 12.4% to 66.3 ± 11.6%; p &lt; 0.001) and TIR at school (from 52.3 ± 13.1% to 67.6 ± 10.3%; p &lt; 0.001) rose, primarily due reduction in TAR – total TAR (from 32.5 ± 11.9% to 26.1 ± 10.4%; p &lt; 0.001) and TAR at school (from 37.4 ± 12.3% to 24.2 ± 9.5%; p &lt; 0.001). There were no statistically significant changes in TBR. Significant reduction in the rate of PPG increase (p &lt; 0.001) and mean PPG in 30, 60 and 120 minutes after meals was noted.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. URiAsp therapy in schoolchildren with DM1 ensures improved glycemic control due to reduced TAR without the risk of hypoglycaemia.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет 1 типа</kwd><kwd>сверхбыстродействующий инсулин аспарт</kwd><kwd>подростки</kwd><kwd>гликемический контроль</kwd><kwd>инсулинотерапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>type 1 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>ultra-rapid insulin aspart</kwd><kwd>adolescents</kwd><kwd>glycemic control</kwd><kwd>insulin therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Funk S.D., Yurdagul A. Jr, Orr A.W. Hyperglycemia and endothelial dysfunction in atherosclerosis: lessons from type 1 diabetes. Int. J. Vasc. Med. 2012; 2012: 569654. DOI: 10.1155/2012/569654</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Funk S.D., Yurdagul A. Jr, Orr A.W. 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