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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">docru</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доктор.Ру</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Title</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-2378</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2994</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "ГК "РУСМЕДИКАЛ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31550/1727-2378-2022-21-3-28-33</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">docru-95</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕВМАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Артериит Такаясу у детей: особенности клинического течения в дебюте болезни</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Takayasu Arteritis in Children: Features of the Clinical Course in the Onset</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0701-5956</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подзолкова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podzolkova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Подзолкова Вера Алексеевна — аспирант кафедры детских болезней Клинического института детского здоровья имени Н.Ф. Филатова ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет).</p><p>119435, Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 19, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>19 Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., Bldg. 1, Moscow, 119435</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.a.podzolkova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0987-2887</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лыскина</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyskina</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лыскина Галина Афанасьевна — д. м. н., профессор кафедры детских болезней Клинического института детского здоровья имени Н.Ф. Филатова ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет).</p><p>119435, Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 19, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>19 Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., Bldg. 1, Moscow, 119435</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">liskina@mma.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8132-0169</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шпитонкова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shpitonkova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шпитонкова Ольга Викторовна — к. м. н., доцент кафедры детских болезней Клинического института детского здоровья имени Н.Ф. Филатова ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет).</p><p>119435, Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 19, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>19 Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., Bldg. 1, Moscow, 119435</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shpitonkov@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6389-5177</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костина</surname><given-names>Ю. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostina</surname><given-names>Yu. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Костина Юлия Олеговна — к. м. н., врач-ревматолог Университетской детской клинической больницы им. И.М. Сеченова Клинического института детского здоровья имени Н.Ф. Филатова ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет).</p><p>119435, Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 19, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>19 Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., Bldg. 1, Moscow, 119435</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">julialonkos@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Министерства здоравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University) (a Federal Government Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education), Russian Federation Ministry of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>ПЕДИАТРИЯ</issue-title><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Подзолкова В.А., Лыскина Г.А., Шпитонкова О.В., Костина Ю.О., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Подзолкова В.А., Лыскина Г.А., Шпитонкова О.В., Костина Ю.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Podzolkova V.A., Lyskina G.A., Shpitonkova O.V., Kostina Y.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/95">https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/95</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: определить демографические показатели, клинические проявления и особенности течения артериита Такаясу (АТ) у детей, наблюдавшихся в Университетской детской клинической больнице им. И.М. Сеченова.</p></sec><sec><title>Дизайн</title><p>Дизайн: нерандомизированное ретроспективное исследование.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Мы наблюдали 51 ребенка с достоверным диагнозом АТ. У всех детей оценивали пол, возраст, длительность заболевания до верификации диагноза, тип АТ. У 40 пациентов также проведена оценка клинических проявлений (системных и локальных), лабораторных показателей (скорости оседания эритроцитов (СОЭ), уровней С-реактивного белка (СРБ), гемоглобина, лейкоцитов, тромбоцитов), данных инструментальных исследований (ультразвукового дуплексного сканирования сосудов с цветовым доплеровским картированием (УЗДС с ЦДК), компьютерной ангиографии (КТ-ангио), классической ангиографии), модифицированного индекса активности Indian Takayasu Activity Score (ITAS.A).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В возрастной группе до 7 лет значимые гендерные различия отсутствовали (соотношение мальчиков и девочек — 1 : 1,25 против 1 : 7,4 в группе старше 7 лет), при этом средняя длительность АТ до диагноза в этой группе выше, чем у детей старше 7 лет (29,33 ± 28,66 мес и 14,86 ± 11,95 мес соответственно). Самыми частыми были 5-й (70,6%), 4-й (11,8%) и 1-й типы (7,9%) АТ. На момент верификации диагноза из системных симптомов наиболее часто встречались недомогание (90%) и лихорадка (67,5%), а среди локальных — сосудистые боли (37,5%), перемежающаяся слабость в конечностях (35%), отсутствие/ослабление пульса (35%). Средняя длительность АТ до верификации диагноза у 12 (30%) пациентов с артериальной гипертензией была выше, чем в общей группе (26 ± 11,67 мес), и 9 детям из 12 потребовалось оперативное лечение.</p><p>УЗДС с ЦДК стало первым методом визуализации у всех 40 больных АТ, впоследствии оно дополнено КТ-ангио у 30 и ангиографией у 10 детей. Наиболее часто были поражены общие сонные артерии слева (65%), брюшная аорта (52,5) и подключичная артерия слева (50%). На момент подтверждения диагноза медиана СОЭ составила 48 мм/ч (min 28, max 74), медиана уровня СРБ — 33,5 мг/л (min 4, max 200), у 80% детей отмечались анемия и лейкоцитоз, у 42,5% — тромбоцитоз, медиана индекса активности ITAS.A составила 12,5 (min 7, max 20). Всем пациентам после подтверждения диагноза АТ назначена базисная терапия.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У детей с подозрением на АТ необходимо проводить пальпацию пульса на всех доступных артериях, измерение артериального давления на руках и ногах, аускультацию доступных сосудов в сочетании с УЗДС с ЦДК. Отсроченность в верификации диагноза АТ приводит к высокому риску ишемических осложнений.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Study Objective</title><p>Study Objective: Determine the demographic factors, clinical manifestations and features of Takayasu arteritis (АТ) in children observed at the I.M. Sechenov University Children's Clinical Hospital.</p></sec><sec><title>Study Design</title><p>Study Design: A non-randomized retrospective study.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. 51 children with a reliable diagnosis of AT were observed. The data that we evaluated in all children included gender, age, duration of the disease before diagnosis and type of AT. In addition to this, we also evaluated the clinical manifestations (systemic and local), laboratory (hemoglobin, leukocytes, platelets, ESR, CRP), instrumental studies (DUS, CT-angiography, catheter angiography) and a modifying Indian Takayasu Activity Score (ITAS.A).</p></sec><sec><title>Study Results</title><p>Study Results. There were no significant gender differences in the age groups up to 7 years (the ratio M:D 1 : 1.25, versus 1 : 7.4 in the group of patients older than 7 years), while the average duration of AT before diagnosis in this group was higher than in children older than 7 years (29.33 ± 28.66 months and 14.86 ± 11.95 months). The most frequent variants of AT were type 5 (70,6%), 4 (11,8%) and 1 (7.9%). At the time of the diagnosis, malaise (90%) and fever (67.5%) were the most common systemic symptoms, along with vascular pain (37.5%), claudication of extremities (35%) and pulse absence/weakening (35%). The delay of diagnosis in 12 patients (30%) with arterial hypertension was longer than in the general group (26 ± 11.67 months). This led to 9 children out of 12 to require surgical treatment. DUS was the first imaging in all 40 patients with AT, supplemented subsequently by CT-angiography in 30, and catheter angiography in 10 children. The common carotid arteries on the left (65%), the abdominal aorta (52.5) and the subclavian artery on the left (50%) were most often affected. At the time of diagnosis, the median ESR was 48 mm/h (min 28, max 74), median CRP was 33.5 mg/l (min 4, max 200), anemia and leukocytosis were observed in 80%, thrombocytosis in 42.5%, median ITAS.A activity index was 12.5 (min 7, max 20). Basic therapy was prescribed to all patients after confirmation of the diagnosis of AT.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In children with suspected AT, it is necessary to palpate the pulse on all available arteries, measure blood pressure on 4 limbs, auscultation of available vessels, in combination with DUS. The delay of the diagnosis leads to a higher risk of ischemic complications.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериит Такаясу</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковое дуплексное сканирование с цветовым доплеровским картированием</kwd><kwd>ангиография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Takayasu arteritis</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>DUS</kwd><kwd>angiography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Геппе Н.А., Лыскина Г. А., Подчерняева Н.С., ред. Руководство по детской ревматологии. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа; 2011. 720 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Geppe N.A., Lyskina G.A., Podchernyaeva N.S., eds. 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