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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">docru</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доктор.Ру</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Title</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-2378</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2994</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "ГК "РУСМЕДИКАЛ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31550/1727-2378-2022-21-4-19-23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">docru-80</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НЕВРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEUROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинические особенности болевого синдрома при демиелинизирующих заболеваниях с поражением спинного мозга</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical Features of Pain Syndrome in Demyelinating Diseases with Spinal Cord Injury</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5008-1265</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермилова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermilova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ермилова Елизавета Викторовна — соискатель ученой степени кандидата медицинских наук кафедры нервных болезней и нейрохирургии Института клинической медицины имени Н.В. Склифосовского</p><p>119021, г. Москва, ул. Россолимо, д. 11, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>11 Rossolimo Str., build. 1, Moscow, 119021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Dr.ermilovaneuro@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7330-633X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воскресенская</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voskresenskaya</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воскресенская Ольга Николаевна — д. м. н., профессор кафедры нервных болезней и нейрохирургии Института клинической медицины имени Н.В. Склифосовского </p><p>119021, г. Москва, ул. Россолимо, д. 11, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>11 Rossolimo Str., build. 1, Moscow, 119021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vos-olga@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1580-6096</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оспельникова</surname><given-names>Т. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ospelnikova</surname><given-names>T. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оспельникова Татьяна Петровна — к. м. н., заведующая лабораторией интерферонов</p><p>105064, г. Москва, Малый Казенный пер., д. 5А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5А Maly Kazeny Lane, Moscow, 105064</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ospelnikovat@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0787-6251</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шитова</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shitova</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шитова Анна Денисовна — cтудентка 6-го курса Института клинической медицины имени Н.В. Склифосовского; лаборант-исследователь</p><p>105064, г. Москва, Малый Казенный пер., д. 5А; 119021, г. Москва, ул. Россолимо, д. 11, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>11 Rossolimo Str., build. 1, Moscow, 119021; 5А Maly Kazeny Lane, Moscow, 105064</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">countess.iris@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт вакцин и сывороток имени И.И. Мечникова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Research Institute of Vaccines and Serums them. I.I. Mechnikov”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет); ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт вакцин и сывороток имени И.И. Мечникова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University); Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Research Institute of Vaccines and Serums them. I.I. Mechnikov”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>НЕВРОЛОГИЯ. ПСИХИАТРИЯ</issue-title><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ермилова Е.В., Воскресенская О.Н., Оспельникова Т.П., Шитова А.Д., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ермилова Е.В., Воскресенская О.Н., Оспельникова Т.П., Шитова А.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ermilova E.V., Voskresenskaya O.N., Ospelnikova T.P., Shitova A.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/80">https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/80</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: изучить клинические особенности болевого синдрома (БС) при демиелинизирующих заболеваниях (ДЗ) с поражением спинного мозга на примере пациентов с рассеянным склерозом (РС) или заболеваниями спектра нейрооптикомиелита (ЗСНОМ).</p></sec><sec><title>Дизайн</title><p>Дизайн: исследование методом поперечных срезов (cross-sectional).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследованы 30 больных ДЗ с поражением спинного мозга. Все пациенты разделены на две группы: с БС (n = 20, из них 10 пациентов с РС и 10 с ЗСНОМ) и без него (n = 10, из них 7 пациентов с РС и 3 с ЗСНОМ). Все участники проходили стандартное интервьюирование, оценку неврологического статуса, интенсивности боли по 10-балльной визуальной аналоговой шкале (ВАШ), степени общей инвалидизации по Expanded Disability Status Scale, а также заполняли опросники по наличию нейропатического БС (DN4), тревоги и депрессии Бека, качества жизни Short Form 36-item health survey.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Продолжительность БС составляла в среднем 23,5 ± 1,3 дня у больных с РС и 46,6 ± 2,4 дня у пациентов с ЗСНОМ (p = 0,000014). Статистически значимой разницы в интенсивности БС по ВАШ между исследуемыми группами не было. При анализе баллов по шкале качества жизни SF-36 статистически значимая разница выявлена в показателях психического здоровья (при БС — 30,1 ± 2,6, без БС — 50,77 ± 3,39 балла, p = 0,000182), социальной активности (при БС — 30,35 ± 10,37, без БС — 77,33 ± 6,5 балла, р = 0,00145), ролевого функционирования, зависящего от физических факторов (при БС — 27,5 ± 3,31, без БС — 44,22 ± 5,55 балла, р = 0,0019842), ролевого функционирования, зависящего от эмоциональных факторов (при БС — 27,6 ± 11,38, без БС — 70,67 ± 14,74 балла, р = 0,001649), а также в интенсивности БС (при БС — 38,80 ± 7,27, без БС — 73,56 ± 6,56 балла, р = 0,001571). По данным шкалы тревоги и депрессии Бека, депрессия значимо чаще встречалась у пациентов с БС (р = 0,002).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Нейропатическая боль при ЗСНОМ более интенсивна и продолжительна, а характеристики боли не зависят от возраста, пола и длительности заболевания. У пациентов с БС снижены показатели психического компонента здоровья, социального и ролевого функционирования. Статистически значимые различия в указанных показателях между больными с РС и ЗСНОМ не выявлены.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Study Objective</title><p>Study Objective: To study the clinical features of pain syndrome (PS) in demyelinating diseases (DS) with spinal cord damage on the example of patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) or spectrum of neuroopticomyelitis disoders (NMOSD).</p></sec><sec><title>Study Design</title><p>Study Design: Cross-sectional study.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. 30 patients with demyelinating diseases and spinal cord injury were examined. All patients were divided into two groups: with PS (n = 20, of which patients with MS — 10, with NMOSD — 10) and without it (n = 10, of which patients with MS — 7, with NMOSD — 3). All participants underwent standard interviewing, assessment of neurological status, pain intensity on a 10-point visual analog scale (VAS), the degree of general disability on the Expanded Disability Status Scale, and also filled out questionnaires on the presence of neuropathic PS (DN4), Beck's anxiety and depression, quality of life Short Form 36-item health survey.</p></sec><sec><title>Study Results</title><p>Study Results. The duration of PS was on average 23.5 ± 1.3 days in patients with MS and 46.6 ± 2.4 days in patients with NMOSD (p = 0.000014). There was no statistically significant difference in the intensity of PS according to VAS between the study groups. When analyzing the scores on the SF-36 quality of life scale, a statistically significant difference was revealed in mental health indicators (with PS — 30.1 ± 2.6, without PS — 50.77 ± 3.39 points, p = 0.000182), social activity (with PS — 30.35 ± 10.37, without PS — 77.33 ± 6.5 points, p = 0.00145), role functioning associated with physical factors (with PS — 27.5 ± 3.31, without PS — 44.22 ± 5.55 points, p = 0.0019842), role functioning associated with emotional factors (with PS — 27.6 ± 11.38, without PS — 70.67 ± 14.74 points, p = 0.001649), as well as in the intensity of PS (with PS — 38.80 ± 7.27, without PS — 73.56 ± 6.56 points, p = 0.001571). According to the Beck scale of anxiety and depression, depression was significantly more common in patients with PS (p = 0.002).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Neuropathic pain in NMOSD is more intense and prolonged, and the characteristics of pain do not depend on age, gender and duration of the disease. In patients with PS, the indicators of the mental component of health, social and role functioning are reduced. Statistically significant differences in these indicators between patients with MS and NMOSD were not revealed.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рассеянный склероз</kwd><kwd>заболевания спектра нейрооптикомиелита</kwd><kwd>нейропатическая боль</kwd><kwd>болезненные тонические мышечные спазмы</kwd><kwd>болевой синдром</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>multiple sclerosis</kwd><kwd>spectrum of neuroopticomyelitis disoders</kwd><kwd>neuropathic pain</kwd><kwd>painful tonic muscle spasms</kwd><kwd>pain syndrome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Okuda D.T., Melmed K., Matsuwaki T., Blomqvist A. et al. Central neuropathic pain in MS is due to distinct thoracic spinal cord lesions. Ann. Clin. Transl. 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