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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">docru</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доктор.Ру</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Title</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-2378</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2994</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "ГК "РУСМЕДИКАЛ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31550/1727-2378-2022-21-7-20-27</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">docru-79</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НЕВРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEUROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эпилепсия и церебральный паралич: клиническая синдромология, исходы и прогноз</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epilepsy and Cerebral Palsy: Clinical Syndromology, Outcomes and Prognosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1401-5479</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зыков</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zykov</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зыков Валерий Петрович — д. м. н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой неврологии детского возраста</p><p>125993, г. Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2/1 Barrikadnaya Str., build. 1, Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zykov_vp@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3150-8846</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мурачуева</surname><given-names>Ф. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murachueva</surname><given-names>F. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мурачуева Фарида Абуязидовна — заведующая психоневрологическим отделением</p><p>Республика Дагестан, г. Махачкала, ул. Имама Шамиля, д. 34б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34b ave. Imam Shamil, Makhachkala, 367026</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doctor.farida88@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7231-0249</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чебаненко</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chebanenko</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чебаненко Наталья Владимировна — к. м. н., доцент кафедры неврологии детского возраста; врач-невролог</p><p>125993, г. Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2/1 Barrikadnaya Str., build. 1, Moscow, 125993</p><p>8 Podolskoe Highway, build. 5, Moscow, 115093</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nataqwe@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1254-414X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиева</surname><given-names>Р. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alieva</surname><given-names>R. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алиева Рашидат Магомедзагидовна — врач-невролог, нейрофизиолог</p><p>367000, Республика Дагестан, г. Махачкала, ул. Салаватова, д. 52б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>52b Salavatova Str., Makhachkala, 367000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rashidata@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Володяева</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volodyaeva</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Володяева Елизавета Игоревна — заведующая отделением медико-социальной реабилитации, врач-невролог, эпилептолог </p><p>115569, г Москва, ул. 3-я Радиальная, д. 6, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6 3rd Radial Str., build. 1, Moscow, 115569</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Lizavolodyaeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Further Professional Education “Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГКУ РД «Республиканский центр охраны нервно-психического здоровья детей и подростков»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Center for the Protection of Neuropsychiatric Health of Children and Adolescents</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; ООО «Геномед»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Further Professional Education “Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation; LLC Genomed</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Нейромед»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC Neuromed</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУ Центр реабилитации инвалидов «Царицыно» Департамента труда и социальной защиты населения города Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Budgetary Institution Rehabilitation Center for the Disabled “Tsaritsyno” of the Department of Labor and Social Protection of the Population of Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>7</issue><issue-title>ПЕДИАТРИЯ</issue-title><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зыков В.П., Мурачуева Ф.А., Чебаненко Н.В., Алиева Р.М., Володяева Е.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зыков В.П., Мурачуева Ф.А., Чебаненко Н.В., Алиева Р.М., Володяева Е.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zykov V.P., Murachueva F.A., Chebanenko N.V., Alieva R.M., Volodyaeva E.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/79">https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/79</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель обзора</title><p>Цель обзора: провести анализ современных научных исследований клинической синдромологии, генетических факторов эпилепсии и церебрального паралича (ЦП), терапевтической тактики и исходов.</p></sec><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения. Возникновению ЦП способствуют множественные генетические факторы. При ЦП с риском развития эпилепсии связаны низкая масса тела при рождении, неонатальные судороги, эпилептические приступы в течение первого года жизни, отягощенный семейный анамнез по эпилепсии, тяжесть ЦП и наличие изменений при нейровизуализации. У детей с ЦП могут наблюдаться синдромы Отахара, Веста, Леннокса — Гасто, фокальная эпилепсия детского возраста со структурными изменениями в мозге и добро качественными эпилептическими паттернами детства (ФЭДСИМ-ДЭПД). Подбор антиэпилептических препаратов у пациентов с эпилепсией и ЦП определяется эпилептическим синдромом, когнитивными, моторными проявлениями и побочными эффектами препарата. Большинство срывов ремиссии происходит в течение первого года после отмены терапии. Срыв ремиссии ассоциирован с большей вероятностью последующего развития фармакорезистентной эпилепсии.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Большое значение для оптимизации ведения пациентов с ЦП и эпилепсией могут иметь видео-ЭЭГ-мониторинг и спектральный анализ биоэлектрической активности головного мозга. Кроме того, актуальным остается поиск ЭЭГ-критериев отмены анти эпилептических препаратов у пациентов с сочетанием ЦП и эпилепсии, а также предикторов срыва ремиссии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective of the Review</title><p>Objective of the Review: To analyze modern scientific research on clinical syndromology, genetic factors of epilepsy and cerebral palsy (CP), therapeutic tactics and outcomes.</p></sec><sec><title>Key points</title><p>Key points. Multiple genetic factors contribute to the emergence of CP. With CP, low birth weight, neonatal seizures, epileptic seizures during the first year of life, a burdened family history of epilepsy, the severity of CP and the presence of changes in neuroimaging are associated with the risk of developing epilepsy. Children with CP may have Otahar, West, Lennox — Gastaut, syndromes-focal epilepsy of childhood with structural brain changes and benign epileptiform discharges in EEG — FECSB-BEDC. The selection of antiepileptic drugs in patients with epilepsy and CP is determined by the epileptic syndrome, cognitive, motor manifestations and side effects of the drug. Most of the failures of remission occur within the first year after discontinuation of therapy. Failure of remission is associated with a greater likelihood of subsequent development of pharmacoresistant epilepsy.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Video EEG monitoring and spectral analysis of bioelectric activity of the brain can be of great importance for optimizing the management of patients with CP and epilepsy. In addition, the search for EEG criteria for the withdrawal of antiepileptic drugs in patients with a combination of CP and epilepsy, as well as predictors of failure of remission, remains relevant.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>церебральный паралич</kwd><kwd>эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>клиническая синдромология</kwd><kwd>генетические факторы</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cerebral palsy</kwd><kwd>epilepsy</kwd><kwd>clinical syndromology</kwd><kwd>genetic factors</kwd><kwd>prognosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бобылова М.Ю., Мухин К.Ю. Эпилепсия у детей с детским цере бральным параличом. Детская и подростковая реабилитация. 2019; 4(40): 15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bobylova M.Yu., Mukhin K.Yu. Epilepsy in children with cerebral palsy. 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