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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">docru</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доктор.Ру</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Title</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-2378</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2994</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "ГК "РУСМЕДИКАЛ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31550/1727-2378-2022-21-2-72-79</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">docru-75</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕВМАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Частота и структура поражения сердца при системной красной волчанке</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Frequency and structure of heart damage in systemic lupus erythematosus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1053-6952</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панафидина</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panafidina</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Панафидина Татьяна Александровна — к. м. н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории системной красной волчанки</p><p>115522, г. Москва</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">panafidina@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5793-4689</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попкова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popkova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попкова Татьяна Валентиновна — д. м. н., руководитель отдела системных ревматических заболеваний</p><p>115522, г. Москва</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">popkovatv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1147-5936</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратьева</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondratieva</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кондратьева Любовь Валерьевна — к. м. н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории системной красной волчанки</p><p>115522, г. Москва</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mailkondratyeva.liubov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии имени В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>ТЕРАПИЯ</issue-title><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Панафидина Т.А., Попкова Т.В., Кондратьева Л.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Панафидина Т.А., Попкова Т.В., Кондратьева Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Panafidina T.A., Popkova T.V., Kondratieva L.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/75">https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/75</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: определение структуры и частоты поражения сердца у пациентов с системной красной волчанкой (СКВ), оценка связи с активностью, длительностью заболевания и противоревматической терапией.</p></sec><sec><title>Дизайн</title><p>Дизайн: проспективное одномоментное исследование.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 87 больных СКВ (90,8% женщин), медиана возраста составила 32 [28; 41] года, длительности СКВ — 6 [1; 10] лет, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index в модификации 2К — 9 [4; 16] баллов, Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics Damage Index — 0 [0; 1] баллов. Все пациенты осмотрены кардиологом, определялись традиционные факторы риска (ТФР) сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, выполнена трансторакальная эхокардиография (ЭхоКГ), по показаниям — суточное мониторирование электрокардиограммы и артериального давления. Концентрацию N-концевого фрагмента предшественника мозгового натрийуретического пептида (NT-proBNP) определяли в сыворотке крови методом электрохемилюминесценции.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Самым частым поражением сердца была недостаточность клапанов с разной степенью регургитации, выявленная у 92% пациентов, эндокардит встречался у 30%, пролапс створок митрального или трикуспидального клапанов — у 33,3%. Патология перикарда обнаружена у 44,8% больных, преобладал адгезивный перикардит (61,5%). Миокардит установлен у 4,6%, участников, ишемическая болезнь сердца (ИБС) — у 5,7%, сердечная недостаточность (СН) — у 11,5%, нарушения ритма и проводимости сердца — у18,4% и 2,3% соответственно, инфаркт миокарда (ИМ) — у 2,3%. Дислипидемия и артериальная гипертензия (АГ) выявлены у 50,6% и 46% пациентов. У 31% больных обнаружен повышенный уровень NT-proBNP (&gt; 125,0 пг/мл), медиана концентрации NT-proBNP составила 91,8 [27,1–331,2] пг/мл. Пациенты были разделены на две группы: больные 1-й группы на момент обследования не получали глюкокортикоиды (ГК), иммуно-супрессанты и генно-инженерные биологические препараты, участники 2-й группы принимали разнообразные комбинации этих препаратов. Пациенты обеих групп были сопоставимы по возрасту и полу, у них также не выявлены различия по частоте недостаточности клапанов (86,7% и 97,6%), эндокардита (26,2% и 33,3%), перикардита (42,9% и 46,7%), нарушений ритма (19% и 17,8%) и проводимости сердца (2,4% и 2,2%), ИБС (2,4% и 8,9%), СН (7% и 15,5%). ИМ и миокардит диагностированы только у пациентов 1-й группы (4,4% и 9,5% соответственно), но эти различия между группами не были статистически значимыми. Во 2-й группе чаще, чем в 1-й, встречалась АГ (62,2% и 28,6%, р &lt; 0,01), по частоте других ТФР различия не обнаружены, но концентрация общего холестерина и индекс массы тела во 2-й группе оказались выше, чем в 1-й: 5,7 и 4,5 ммоль/л (р &lt; 0,05); 22,66 и 22,10 кг/м 2 (р &lt; 0,01). Концентрация NT-proBNP у нелеченых больных была больше, чем во 2-й группе (150,7 и 32,6 пг/мл соответственно, р &lt; 0,01), превышая при этом нормальные значения.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Несмотря на юный возраст пациентов, терапия (в первую очередь ГК) и большая длительность СКВ ассоциированы с нарастанием частоты ТФР (АГ, гиперхолестеринемии, избыточной массы тела), а миокардит и превышение нормальной концентрации NT-proBNP, напротив, характерны для нелеченых больных с высокой активностью СКВ. Необходимы совместное с кардиологом ведение пациентов с СКВ, умение оценивать доклинические маркеры СН как потенциально смертельного осложнения, особенно у лиц с высокой активностью болезни, контролировать ТФР, использовать минимальные дозы ГК в период ремиссии/низкой активности.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Study Objective</title><p>Study Objective: To identify the structure and prevalence of cardiac involvement in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE); evaluation of the relationship with the activity, disease duration and antirheumatic therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Study Design</title><p>Study Design: Prospective cross-sectional study.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. The study included 87 patients with SLE (90.8% women), with the median age of 32 [28; 41] years old and disease duration of 6 [1; 10] years; Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index, modification 2К, was 9 [4; 16] points, Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics Damage Index was 0 [0; 1] points. All patients were examined by a cardiologist, and traditional risk factors (TRF) of cardiovascular diseases were identified. Patients underwent transthoracic echocardiography (ECHO); if indicated, 24-hour ECG and blood pressure monitoring was performed. Serum NT-proBNP concentration was measured with electrochemiluminescence.</p></sec><sec><title>Study Results</title><p>Study Results. The most common cardiac complication was valvular insufficiency with various degree of regurgitation, which was diagnosed in 92% patients; endocarditis was recorded in 30%; mitral or tricuspid valve prolapse was observed in 33.3%. Pericardium pathologies were diagnosed in 44.8% patients, and adhesive pericarditis prevailed (61.5%). Myocarditis was observed in 4.6%, ischemic heart disease (IHD) — in 5.7%, cardiac failure (CF) — in 11.5%, rhythm and cardiac conduction disturbances — in 18.4% and 2.3%, respectively, myocardial  infarction (MI) — in 2.3%. Dislipidemy and arterial hypertension (AH) were recorded in 50.6% and 46% patients. 31% demonstrated high  NT-proBNP levels (&gt; 125.0 pg/mL); median NT-proBNP concentration was 91.8 [27.1–331.2] pg/mL.  Patients were divided into two groups: group 1 did not take any glucocorticoids (GC), immunosuppressants and genetically engineered  biologic drugs; group 2 had various combinations of these products. Patients in both groups were of similar age and sex; they did not have any  differences in the prevalence of valvular insufficiency (86.7% and 97.6%), endocarditis (26.2% and 33.3%), pericarditis (42.9% and 46.7%),  rhythm disturbance (19% and 17,8%), and impaired cardiac conduction (2.4% and 2.2%), IHD (2.4% and 8.9%), CF (7% and 15.5%). MI and myocarditis were diagnosed only in group 1 (4.4% and 9.5%, respectively); however, these differences were not statistically significant. AH was  observed more frequently in group 2 than in group 1 (62.2% and 28.6%, р &lt; 0.01); other TRFs did not demonstrate any differences; however,  total cholesterol concentration and body mass index in group 2 were higher than in group 1: 5.7 and 4.5 mmol/L (р &lt; 0.05); 22.66 and  22.10 kg/m2 (р &lt; 0.01). NT-proBNP concentration in untreated patients was higher than in group 2 (150.7 and 32.6 pg/mL, respectively,  р &lt; 0.01), exceeding the normal values.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Despite the juvenile age of patients, the therapy (mostly GC) and longer disease duration are associated with higher incidence of TRF (AH, hypercholesterolemia, overweight), while myocarditis and high NT-proBNP concentration are typical of untreated patients with highly active SLE. SLE patients should be followed up by a cardiologist; symptom-free CF markers should be identified as this condition is life-threatening, especially in patients with extremely active disease; TRFs should be monitored; and minimal GC doses should be used during remission/low-activity disease.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>системная красная волчанка</kwd><kwd>поражение сердца</kwd><kwd>перикардит</kwd><kwd>миокардит</kwd><kwd>эндокардит</kwd><kwd>NT-proBNP</kwd><kwd>эхокардиография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>systemic lupus erythematosus</kwd><kwd>cardiac involvement</kwd><kwd>pericarditis</kwd><kwd>myocarditis</kwd><kwd>endocarditis</kwd><kwd>NT-proBNP</kwd><kwd>ECHO</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонов Е.Л., ред. Ревматология. Клинические рекомендации. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа; 2010: 429–81. [Nasonov E.L., ed. 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