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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">docru</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доктор.Ру</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Title</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-2378</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2994</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "ГК "РУСМЕДИКАЛ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31550/1727-2378-2022-21-3-6-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">docru-59</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПУЛЬМОНОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PULMONOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Щадящие методы терапии осложненных внебольничных пневмоний</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pain-sparing Therapy Methods of Complicated Community Acquired Pneumonia in Children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8085-4513</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таточенко</surname><given-names>В. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tatochenko</surname><given-names>V. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Таточенко Владимир Кириллович — д. м. н., профессор, главный специалист ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России.</p><p>119991, Москва, Ломоносовский пр-т, д. 2, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2/1, Lomonosovskiy Prosp., Moscow, 119296</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatovk@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Centre of Children Health of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>ПЕДИАТРИЯ</issue-title><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Таточенко В.К., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Таточенко В.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tatochenko V.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/59">https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/59</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель обзора</title><p>Цель обзора: привлечь внимание педиатров и детских хирургов к возможности сокращения объема инвазивных вмешательств у детей с осложненными пневмониями.</p></sec><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения. В лечении ребенка, помимо основной задачи — вылечить заболевание, немаловажную роль играет снижение травматичности лечения, по формулировке Всемирной организации здравоохранения, оно должно быть children-friendly. Этой задаче соответствовали исследования в России, подтвердившие возможность только антибактериального лечения большинства деструктивных пневмоний с хорошими исходами. В статье мы приводим и три собственных клинических наблюдения, демонстрирующих эффективность консервативной терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Иммунопатологический характер метапневмонического плеврита позволил, применяя стероиды коротким курсом, резко сократить число таких вмешательств, как дренирование, видеоторакоскопия, внутриплевральный фибринолиз, и добиться полного разрешения процесса в катамнезе. Анализ клинических рекомендаций и публикаций детских хирургов показывает, что они еще не перешли на щадящие методы лечения осложненных пневмоний и не сравнивают свои результаты с таковыми у педиатров, внедривших эти методы. Хочется призвать детских хирургов испробовать предложенные щадящие методы, сокращая проведение пункций и ограничивая применение инвазивных процедур теми случаями, когда без них обойтись невозможно.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective of the Review</title><p>Objective of the Review: to draw the attention of pediatricians and pediatric surgeons to a possibility to cut down the volume of invasive interventions in children with complicated pneumonia.</p></sec><sec><title>Key Points</title><p>Key Points. Apart from the main task — to cure a child, an important aspect is to achieve it with as low traumatization as possible — to make its stay in hospital, as formulated by WHO, children-friendly. This task was pursued by a research in Russia that confirmed the efficacy of antibiotic-only treatment of the majority of the destructive (necrotizing) pneumonia with or without synpneumonic pleurisy. In this article we included 3 clinical cases illustrating the effectiveness of conservative therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Immunopathological character of metapneumonic pleurisy makes it amenable to a short-course steroid therapy with a full recovery, and it renders redundant such interventions as drainage, video-assisted thoracoscopy and intrapleral fibrinolysis. Review clinical recommendations and publications of pediatric surgeons shows that they have not yet adopted pain-sparing interventions and do not compare their results to those of pediatricians who use less invasive methods.</p><p>We call on pediatric surgeons to test the sparing treatment methods proposed bi us? Cutting down on pleural punctions and limiting invasive procedures only if they are inavidable.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>деструктивная пневмония</kwd><kwd>плеврит</kwd><kwd>щадящие методы лечения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>destructive (necrotizing) pneumonia</kwd><kwd>pleurisy</kwd><kwd>pain-sparing treatment methods</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рачинский С.В., Таточенко В.К., ред. Болезни органов дыхания у детей. М.: Медицина; 1988. 501 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rachnsky S.V., Tatochenko V.K., eds. Pulmonnary disease in chldren. M.: Medicine; 1988. 501 p. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Геппе Н.А., Козлова Л.В., Кондюрина Е.Г. и др. Внебольничная пневмония у детей. 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DOI: 10.3390/jcm8050698</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
