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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">docru</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доктор.Ру</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Title</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-2378</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2994</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "ГК "РУСМЕДИКАЛ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31550/1727-2378-2022-21-8-44-51</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">docru-41</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НЕВРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEUROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лечение невротических, связанных со стрессом и соматоформных расстройств в условиях санатория</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Treatment of Neurotic, Stress-Related and Somatoform Disorders in Sanatoria</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7498-1871</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельникова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnikova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мельникова Екатерина Александровна — д. м. н., руководитель отделения физиотерапии и реабилитации</p><p>129110, г. Москва, ул. Щепкина, д. 61/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>61/2 Shchepkin St., Moscow, 129110</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">melkaterina3@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4754-9784</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнова</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnova</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Смирнова Светлана Николаевна — к. м. н., заведующая отделением физиотерапии и лечебной физкультуры</p><p>129110, г. Москва, ул. Щепкина, д. 61/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>61/2 Shchepkin St., Moscow, 129110</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svetlanasmirnova_1@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ МО «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Clinical Research Institute (a Government-funded Healthcare Institution)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>8</issue><issue-title>НЕВРОЛОГИЯ. ПСИХИАТРИЯ</issue-title><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мельникова Е.А., Смирнова С.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мельникова Е.А., Смирнова С.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Melnikova E.A., Smirnova S.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/41">https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/41</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: Оценить возможности санаторно-курортного лечения у пациентов с невротическими, связанными со стрессом и соматоформными расстройствами с позиций современных представлений о патогенезе этих состояний.</p></sec><sec><title>Основная часть</title><p>Основная часть. По данным различных источников, не менее 30% пациентов, обращающихся за амбулаторно-поликлинической помощью, имеют невротические и/или соматоформные расстройства. Учитывая сложность патогенеза подобных состояний, частоту обострений и рецидивов, таким пациентам показано длительное комплексное лечение, направленное на устранение этиологических и патогенетических факторов, с развитием адекватных приспособительных реакций, в том числе психогенных, повышением физической и умственной работоспособности, формированием здорового образа жизни. Потенциал для реализации поставленных целей существенно возрастает при применении санаторно-курортной терапии, к основным методам которой относятся: климатотерапия, гидробальнеотерапия, рефлексотерапия, физические факторы, технологии биологической обратной связи, психотерапия, лечебная физкультура.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Эффективность комплексного лечения невротических, связанных со стрессом и соматоформных расстройств с применением природных и искусственных лечебных факторов достигает 60%. Знание возможностей немедикаментозного лечения таких состояний необходимо не только для врачей санаторно-курортных организаций, но и для работающих в амбулаторно-поликлинических учреждениях, поскольку именно они чаще всего направляют пациентов на санаторно-курортное лечение.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Study Objective</title><p>Study Objective: To assess the possibilities of sanatorium-and-spa treatment in patients with neurotic, stress-associated and somatoform disorders taking into account the modern idea of their pathogenesis.</p></sec><sec><title>Main part</title><p>Main part. According to various sources, at least 30% of patients who come to outpatient clinics have neurotic and/or somatoform disorders. Given the complex pathogenesis of these conditions, the rate of exacerbations and relapses, such patients should undergo a long-term comprehensive therapy aimed at elimination of etiological and pathogenic factors, together with the development of adequate adaptive reactions, including psychogenic reactions, increased physical and mental performance, and healthy lifestyle habits. The potential to reach the goal increases considerably with the use of sanatorium-and-spa treatment, the main methods of which include climatotherapy, hydrobalneotherapy, reflexotherapy, physical factors, biofeedback techniques, mental therapy, and exercise therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The efficiency of the comprehensive treatment of neurotic, stress-related and somatoform disorders using natural and artificial therapeutic factors is 60%. The knowledge of non-drug treatments of such conditions is essential not only for medical staff in sanatoria and spas, but also for outpatient medical professionals, since they are the primary referring individuals.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>невротические расстройства</kwd><kwd>санаторно-курортное лечение</kwd><kwd>бальнеотерапия</kwd><kwd>физическая активность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neurotic disorders</kwd><kwd>sanatorium-and-spa treatment</kwd><kwd>balneotherapy</kwd><kwd>physical activity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лаукс Г., Меллер Х.Ю. в сотрудничестве с М. Фрик. Психиатрия и психотерапия. Справочник. М.; 2010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Laux G., Möller H.-Ju. in the collaboration with M. Frick. Memorix Psychiatrie und Psychoterapie. 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