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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">docru</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доктор.Ру</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Title</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-2378</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2994</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "ГК "РУСМЕДИКАЛ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31550/1727-2378-2025-24-5-101-109</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">docru-367</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Альтернативная терапия климактерического синдрома для замедления процессов старения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Alternative Therapy of Menopausal Syndrome from the Perspective of Comprehensive Aging Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1886-124X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марченкова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marchenkova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марченкова Лариса Александровна — к. м. н., заведующая отделением реабилитации пациентов с соматическими заболеваниями, заведующая отделом соматической реабилитации, активного долголетия и репродуктивного здоровья, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">march@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6501-791X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котенко</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotenko</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Котенко Наталья Владимировна — к. м. н., старший научный сотрудник отдела соматической реабилитации, активного долголетия и репродуктивного здоровья, врач-гинеколог </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doktorkot@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9441-3468</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карева</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kareva</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карева Елена Николаевна — д. м. н., профессор кафедры фармакологии Института цифрового биодизайна и моделирования живых систем ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет); профессор кафедры молекулярной фармакологии и радиобиологии имени академика П.В. Сергеева ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России (Пироговский Университет)</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kareva_e_n@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр реабилитации и курортологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Rehabilitation and Balneology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет); &#13;
ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); &#13;
N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title>ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ</issue-title><fpage>101</fpage><lpage>109</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Марченкова Л.А., Котенко Н.В., Карева Е.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Марченкова Л.А., Котенко Н.В., Карева Е.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Marchenkova L.A., Kotenko N.V., Kareva E.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/367">https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/367</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Систематизировать данные об оптимальных формах доставки молекулы ресвератрола, его дозировках, биодоступности, комбини­рованных схемах приема и возможных побочных эффектах при использовании для замедления старения у женщин в период менопау­зального перехода.</p></sec><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения. Ежегодно в Российской Федерации более 1 млн женщин вступают в менопаузу. Климактерический синдром как комплекс вазомоторных, психоэмоциональных, опорно-двигательных нарушений вследствие дефицита эстрогенов приводит к снижению качества жизни женщин старше 45 лет. В рамках обзорной статьи проведена оценка современных негормональных методов коррекции климактерического синдрома. Среди нового поколения фитоэстрогенов значимо выделяется транс-ресвератрол, нами рассмотрены мультитаргетные свойства молекулы с позиции замедления старения.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Применение фитоэстрогенов имеет широкие возможности в персонифицированной менопаузальной фитотерапии. Стратегия повышения биодоступности новых технологий фитотерапии способна очень эффективно влиять на эстрогенодефицитные состояния женщин. Транс-ресвератрол в сублингвальной форме представляет собой уникальное решение для коррекции климактеричес­кого синдрома благодаря высокой биодоступности, в такой форме он минует печеночный метаболизм. Способность транс-ресвератрола модулировать эстроген-зависимые пути, подавлять окислительный стресс и системное воспаление позволяет эффективно уменьшать выраженность вазомоторных симптомов, улучшать когнитивные функции и замедлять инволюционные процессы. Сублингвальное вве­дение обеспечивает быстрое достижение терапевтических концентраций и потенцирует геропротекторные эффекты транс-ресвератрола, что делает данную форму препарата перспективной для комплексной антивозрастной терапии у женщин в менопаузе.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To systematize data on optimal forms of delivery of the resveratrol molecule, its dosages, bioavailability, combined regimens and possible side effects when used to slow down aging in women during the menopausal transition.</p></sec><sec><title>Key points</title><p>Key points. Every year in the Russian Federation, more than 1 million women enter menopause. Climacteric syndrome as a complex of vasomotor, psychoemotional, musculoskeletal disorders due to estrogen deficiencyleads to a decrease in the quality oflife of women over 40 years old. Within the framework of the review article, an assessment of modern non-hormonal methods for correcting climacteric syndrome was carried out. Among the new generation of phytoestrogens, trans-resveratrol stands out significantly; we considered the multitarget properties of the molecule from the standpoint of slowing down aging.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The use of phytoestrogens has wide possibilities in personalized menopausal phytotherapy, the strategy of increasing the bioavailability of new phytotherapy technologies is able to influence estrogen-deficient conditions of women with greater efficiency. Trans­resveratrol in sublingual form is a unique solution for the correction of climacteric syndrome due to its high bioavailability, in this form it bypassesliver metabolism. The ability of trans-resveratrol to modulate estrogen-dependent pathways, suppress oxidative stress and systemic inflammation allows to effectively reduce the severity of vasomotor symptoms, improve cognitive functions and slow down involutional processes. Sublingual administration ensures rapid achievement of therapeutic concentrations and potentiates geroprotective effects, which makes this form of the drug promising for complex anti-aging therapy in women in menopause.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фитоэстрогены</kwd><kwd>климактерический синдром</kwd><kwd>постменопауза</kwd><kwd>транс-ресвератрол</kwd><kwd>геропротекторный эффект</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>phytoestrogens</kwd><kwd>menopausal syndrome</kwd><kwd>postmenopause</kwd><kwd>trans-resveratrol</kwd><kwd>geroprotective effect</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lambrinoudaki I., Armeni E., Goulis D., Bretz S. et al. Menopause, wellbeing and health: a care pathway from the European Menopause and Andropause Society. Maturitas. 2022;163:1–14. 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