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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">docru</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доктор.Ру</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Title</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-2378</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2994</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "ГК "РУСМЕДИКАЛ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31550/1727-2378-2025-24-5-74-78</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">docru-363</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Местная терминальная анестезия в гинекологии: эффективные стратегии обезболивания</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Local Permeation Anaesthesia in Gynaecology: Efficient Pain Management Strategies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0387-4040</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борис</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boris</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Борис Даяна Амоновна — к. м. н., врач-акушер-гинеколог, врач ультразвуковой диагностики, научный сотрудник отделения эстетической гинекологии и реабилитации</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dayana_boris@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4581-6295</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аполихина</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Apolikhina</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аполихина Инна Анатольевна — д. м. н., профессор, руководитель отделения эстетической гинекологии и реабилитации ФГБУ «НМИЦ АГП им. В.И. Кулакова» Минздрава России; профессор кафедры акушерства, гинекологии, перинатологии и репродуктологии Института профессионального образования ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i_apolikhina@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика.&#13;
В.И. Кулакова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after Academician V.I. Kulakov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика.&#13;
В.И. Кулакова» Минздрава России; &#13;
ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after Academician V.I. Kulakov; &#13;
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title>ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ</issue-title><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>78</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Борис Д.А., Аполихина И.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Борис Д.А., Аполихина И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Boris D.A., Apolikhina I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/363">https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/363</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Анализ эффективности и безопасности применения местной терминальной анестезии в гинекологической практике на примере двух клинических наблюдений.</p></sec><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения. Местная терминальная анестезия представляет собой эффективный и безопасный метод обезболивания, широ­ко применяемый в современной гинекологической практике при выполнении различных диагностических и лечебных манипуляций. Данный метод предполагает нанесение местного анестетика непосредственно в область вмешательства, что позволяет достичь адекват­ного уровня обезболивания без общей анестезии. Такая стратегия обладает рядом преимуществ, среди которых отсутствие необходи­мости в сложной предоперационной подготовке, низкий риск серьезных осложнений, связанных с общей анестезией, и значительное сокращение времени восстановления после процедуры. Эффективность местной терминальной анестезии обусловлена селективным действием анестетика на нервные окончания в области применения, что обеспечивает временную утрату чувствительности в обрабаты­ваемой зоне. Описанные клинические наблюдения подтверждают возможность безопасного и результативного использования местной терминальной анестезии в гинекологической практике.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Применение местной терминальной анестезии обеспечивает эффективное обезболивание при минимальном риске ослож­нений, уменьшении времени восстановления и сохранении сознания пациентки, что делает этот метод предпочтительным при многих амбулаторных процедурах.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Analysis of the effectiveness and safety of local terminal anesthesia in gynecological practice using the example of two clinical observations.</p></sec><sec><title>Key points</title><p>Key points. Local terminal anesthesia is an effective and safe method of anesthesia, widely used in modern gynecological practice in the performance of </p><p>various diagnostic and therapeutic manipulations. This method involves the application of local anesthetic directly into the area of intervention, which allows to achieve an adequate level of anesthesia without general anesthesia. This strategy has several advantages, including the absence of the need for complex preoperative preparation, low risk of serious complications associated with general anesthesia, and a significant reduction in recovery time after the procedure. The effectiveness of local terminal anesthesia is due to the selective action of the anesthetic on the nerve endings in the area of application, which provides a temporary loss of sensation in the treated area. The described clinical observations confirm the possibility of safe and effective use of local terminal anesthesia in gynecological practice.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The use of local terminal anesthesia provides effective anesthesia with minimal risk of complications, decreased recovery time and preservation of the patient's consciousness, which makes this method preferable for many outpatient procedures.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>местная анестезия</kwd><kwd>терминальная анестезия</kwd><kwd>гинекологические манипуляции</kwd><kwd>влагалище</kwd><kwd>вульва</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>local anesthesia</kwd><kwd>terminal anesthesia</kwd><kwd>gynecological manipulations</kwd><kwd>vagina</kwd><kwd>vulva</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена при поддержке компании ООО «АСПЕН ХЭЛС»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared with the support of the ASPEN HEALTH LLC</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Решетняк В.К., Кукушкин М.Л. 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