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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">docru</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доктор.Ру</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Title</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-2378</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2994</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "ГК "РУСМЕДИКАЛ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31550/1727-2378-2025-24-5-68-73</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">docru-362</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вакцинация беременных против вируса SARS-CoV-2 в пандемию 2020-2023 годов: влияние на акушерские и перинатальные исходы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination of Pregnant Women during the 2020-2023 Pandemic: Implications for Obstetric and Perinatal Outcomes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4325-0654</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефимкова</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efimkova</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ефимкова Екатерина Борисовна — к. м. н., ведущий научный сотрудник акушерского обсервационного отделения</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katerinabrandt@yahoo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9813-057X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дулаева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dulaeva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дулаева Елена Валерьевна — к. м. н., научный сотрудник акушерского обсервационного отделения </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ev_rjazantseva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1553-3968</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кравцова</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kravtsova</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кравцова Ольга Николаевна — аспирант акушерского обсервационного отделения </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kozina.97@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ МО «Московский областной научно-исследовательский институт акушерства и гинекологии имени академика В.И. Краснопольского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Regional Research Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology named after academician V.I. Krasnopolsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title>ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ</issue-title><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ефимкова Е.Б., Дулаева Е.В., Кравцова О.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ефимкова Е.Б., Дулаева Е.В., Кравцова О.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Efimkova E.B., Dulaeva E.V., Kravtsova O.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/362">https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/362</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Обзор данных научной литературы о вакцинации пациенток на прегравидарном этапе и во время беременности, влиянии отече­ственной вакцины против COVID-19 на развитие акушерских и перинатальных осложнений, а также изучение динамики вакцинации в регионах Российской Федерации.</p></sec><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения. Проблема вакцинации беременных пациенток, а также женщин, планирующих беременность, против новой коронавирусной инфекции, является крайне актуальной в связи с недавней пандемией COVID-19 и ее негативным влиянием на здоровье населения. Женщины во время беременности и в послеродовом периоде относятся к группе высокого риска тяжелого течения забо­левания и развития акушерских и перинатальных осложнений. Помимо этого, перенесенная до беременности новая коронавирусная инфекция может приводить к увеличению риска осложнений гестации. Несмотря на рекомендации ведущих мировых и российских медицинских организаций о необходимости вакцинации беременных, относящихся к группе наиболее высокого риска тяжелого течения COVID-19, доля вакцинированных пациенток остается незначительной. Преграда для широкого распространения вакцинопрофилактики в популяции беременных — недостаток информации и дезинформация о рисках, связанных с вакцинацией, в отношении здоровья матери и плода. Охват вакцинацией беременных в Российской Федерации недостаточен для формирования коллективного иммунитета.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Вакцинация против новой коронавирусной инфекции является эффективным методом профилактики тяжелого течения COVID-19, акушерских и перинатальных осложнений и не оказывает негативное влияние на состояние здоровья матери. Однако в совре­менной научной литературе недостаточно данных о воздействии вакцинопрофилактики против COVID-19 на течение беременности, здо­ровье плода и новорожденного, поэтому эти вопросы остаются актуальными и требуют проведения дальнейших исследований.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. A review of scientific literature data on vaccination of patients at the preconception stage and during pregnancy, the effect of the domestic vaccine against COVID-19 on the development of obstetric and perinatal complications, as well as a study of the dynamics of vaccination in the regions of the Russian Federation.</p></sec><sec><title>Key points</title><p>Key points. The problem of vaccinating pregnant patients, as well as women planning pregnancy, against a new coronavirus infection is extremely relevant in connection with the recent COVID-19 pandemic and its negative impact on public health. Women during pregnancy and the postpartum period are at high risk of severe disease and the development of obstetric and perinatal complications. In addition, a new coronavirus infection suffered before pregnancy may lead to an increased risk of gestational complications. Despite recommendations from leading world and Russian medical organizations about the need to vaccinate pregnant women who are at highest risk of severe COVID-19, the proportion of vaccinated patients remains insignificant. An obstacle to widespread vaccination in the pregnant population is a lack of information and misinformation about the risks associated with vaccination in relation to the health of the mother and fetus. Vaccination coverage among pregnant women in the Russian Federation is insufficient to achieve herd immunity.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Vaccination against the new coronavirus infection is an effective method of preventing severe COVID-19, obstetric and perinatal complications and does not have a negative impact on the mother’s health. However, in the modern scientific literature there is insufficient data on the impact of vaccination against COVID-19 on the course of pregnancy, the health of the fetus and newborn, so these issues remain relevant and require further research.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>вакцинация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>vaccination</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Синчихин С.П., Брагина Г.С., Паршина О.В., Степанян Л.В. и др. COVID-19 у беременных в свете актуальных данных. Гинекология. 2022;24(3):206–11. 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