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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">docru</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доктор.Ру</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Title</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-2378</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2994</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "ГК "РУСМЕДИКАЛ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31550/1727-2378-2025-24-5-63-67</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">docru-361</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности метаболомного профиля при гестационном сахарном диабете</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of the Metabolomic Profile in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0355-0388</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Газарян</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gazaryan</surname><given-names>L. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Газарян Лусине Гавриловна — аспирант кафедры акушерства и гинекологии с курсом перинатологии Медицинского института  </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gazaryanlusine007.lg@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5882-9995</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ордиянц</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ordiyants</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ордиянц Ирина Михайловна — д. м. н., профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии с курсом перинатологии Медицинского института </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ordiyantc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3066-9410</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедева</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedeva</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лебедева Марина Георгиевна — к. м. н., доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии с курсом перинатологии Медицинского института </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">537781@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3769-5331</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аль Хатиб</surname><given-names>Н. С.А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Al Khateeb</surname><given-names>N. S.A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аль Хатиб Нашаат Султан Афиф — к. м. н., старший преподаватель кафедры иностранных языков Медицинского института РУДН; врач-офтальмолог группы компаний «Медси» АО «РЖД Медицина»</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lnsa_109@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8705-9452</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулиева</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulieva</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кулиева Ася Гафисовна — врач-патологоанатом </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aerzieva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3667-1775</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нещерова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nescherova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нещерова Евгения Викторовна — заместитель главного врача по акушерству и гинекологии ГБУЗКО «Калужская областная клиническая больница»; главный внештатный акушер-гинеколог Калужской области</p><p>Калуга</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kaluga</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nescherova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница имени А.К. Ерамишанцева»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital named after A.K. Eramishantsev</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ КО «Калужская областная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perinatal Center of the Kaluga Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title>ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ</issue-title><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Газарян Л.Г., Ордиянц И.М., Лебедева М.Г., Аль Хатиб Н.С., Кулиева А.Г., Нещерова Е.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Газарян Л.Г., Ордиянц И.М., Лебедева М.Г., Аль Хатиб Н.С., Кулиева А.Г., Нещерова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gazaryan L.G., Ordiyants I.M., Lebedeva M.G., Al Khateeb N.S., Kulieva A.G., Nescherova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/361">https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/361</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Выявить особенности метаболомного профиля у женщин с гестационным сахарным диабетом (ГСД).</p></sec><sec><title>Дизайн</title><p>Дизайн. Одноцентровое наблюдательное исследование по принципу «случай — контроль».</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В основную группу были включены 24 пациентки с ГСД, в контрольную группу — 21 беременная без ГСД. У всех пациенток изучены концентрации 26 аминокислот в утренней порции мочи. Определение содержания аминокислот выполнено в ООО «Хромолаб» на хроматографической системе HPLC Agilent 1200. Статистическую обработку полученных данных осуществляли в программной среде IBM SPSS v. 26.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В результате анализа метаболомного профиля выявлено сниженное общее содержание аминокислот в моче на фоне ГСД: в основной группе этот показатель составил 931,5 (658-1020,6), в контрольной — 1197,4 (710,9-129 0,8) ммоль/моль креатинина, однако статистически значимых различий не установлено (р = 0,09). Концентрации большинства аминокислот в основной группе были снижены, но по сравнению с контрольной группой в ней отмечено несколько более высокое содержание глутаминовой кислоты, серина, орнити­на, цируллина и гамма-аминомасляной кислоты (р &gt; 0,05). При этом между группами исследования выявлены статистически значимые различия в показателях концентраций трех аминокислот: валина, лизина и глутамина.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Позволяя измерять тысячи метаболитов в сложных биологических системах, в частности в организме человека, метаболо­мика становится широко используемым методом для выявления биомаркеров и в области исследований, связанных с ГСД. Метаболиты в моче могут стать информативными биомаркерами ГСД и способствовать дальнейшему пониманию этиологии и патофизиологии этого осложнения беременности.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To identify the features of the metabolomic profile in women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM).</p></sec><sec><title>Design</title><p>Design. A single-center observational study based on the "case — control" design.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The main group included 24 patients with GDM, while the control group consisted of 21 pregnant women without GDM. The concentrations of 26 amino acids in morning urine samples were studied in all patients. The amino acid content determination was performed at Chromolab LLC using an HPLC Agilent 1200 chromatographic system. Statistical analysis of the obtained data was carried out using IBM SPSS v. 26 software.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Analysis of the metabolomic profile revealed reduced total urinary amino acid content in the presence of GDM: in the main group, this indicator was 931.5 (6581020.6), in the control group — 1197.4 (710.9-1290.8) mmol/mol creatinine, however, no statistically significant differences were found (p = 0.09). The concentrations of most amino acids in the main group were decreased, but compared to the control group, it showed slightly higher levels of glutamic acid, serine, ornithine, citrulline, and gamma-aminobutyric acid (p &gt; 0.05). However, statistically significant differences were found between the study groups in the concentrationlevels of three amino acids: valine, lysine, and glutamine.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Enabling the measurement of thousands of metabolites in complex biological systems, particularly in the human body, metabolomics is becoming a widely used method for biomarker identification and in research related to GDM. Metabolites in urine can become biomarkers of GDM and provide further understanding of the etiology and pathophysiology of this disease.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гестационный сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>биомаркеры</kwd><kwd>метаболомика</kwd><kwd>ааминокислоты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gestational diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>biomarkers</kwd><kwd>metabolomics</kwd><kwd>amino acids</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alesi S., Ghelani D., Rassie K., Mousa A. Metabolomic biomarkers in gestational diabetes mellitus: a review of the evidence. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2021;22(11):5512. 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