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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">docru</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доктор.Ру</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Title</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-2378</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2994</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "ГК "РУСМЕДИКАЛ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31550/1727-2378-2025-24-5-55-62</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">docru-360</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диагностика и лечение хронической тазовой боли у женщин в сочетании с дизурией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnosis and Treatment of Chronic Pelvis Pain in Women Suffering from Dysuria</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6795-1607</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Безнощенко</surname><given-names>Г. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beznoshchenko</surname><given-names>G. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Безнощенко Галина Борисовна — д. м. н., профессор, преподаватель отделения «лечебное дело» колледжа </p><p>Омск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Omsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akusheromsk@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1234-6235</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Московенко</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moskovenko</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Московенко Наталья Владимировна — д. м. н., доцент кафедры хирургических болезней и урологии ДПО </p><p>Омск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Omsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">moskovenko-natalya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9481-8812</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кравченко</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kravchenko</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кравченко Елена Николаевна — профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии № 1 </p><p>Омск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Omsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kravchenko.en@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9342-7342</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савельева</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savelyeva</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Савельева Ирина Вячеславовна — д. м. н., доцент, заведующая кафедрой акушерства и гинекологии № 1 </p><p>Омск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Omsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">saveljeva_iv_omsk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6093-3721</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бухарова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bukharova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бухарова Елена Анатольевна — к. м. н., доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии № 1 </p><p>Омск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Omsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">buxarova88@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2362-5367</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Носова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nosova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Носова Наталья Владимировна — ассистент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии № 1 </p><p>Омск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Omsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Natalya-nosova-85@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Омский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title>ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ</issue-title><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Безнощенко Г.Б., Московенко Н.В., Кравченко Е.Н., Савельева И.В., Бухарова Е.А., Носова Н.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Безнощенко Г.Б., Московенко Н.В., Кравченко Е.Н., Савельева И.В., Бухарова Е.А., Носова Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Beznoshchenko G.B., Moskovenko N.V., Kravchenko E.N., Savelyeva I.V., Bukharova E.A., Nosova N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/360">https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/360</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Установление характера психовегетативных, гемодинамических реакций, оценка клинических симптомов дисфункции тазового дна, оптимизация диагностического поиска и определение тактики ведения пациенток с тазовым болевым синдромом и дизурией.</p></sec><sec><title>Дизайн</title><p>Дизайн. Проспективное исследование.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследовании приняли участие 244 женщины репродуктивного возраста с жалобами на боль в области малого таза и дизурию с продолжительностью заболевания более 6 месяцев, из них 141 пациентка с хронической тазовой болью (ХТБ) и дизу­рией, 103 — только с дизурией. Контрольную группу составили 35 условно здоровых женщин. У пациенток проводили лабораторную и бактериологическую диагностику, сонографию малого таза, уретроцистоскопию. Для объективизации интенсивности боли применяли цифровую рейтинговую шкалу, опросник нейропатической боли DN4, для оценки дизурии — дневники мочеиспускания, опросник International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У женщин с ХТБ и дизурией отмечены бо’ льшие длительность и частота обострений заболевания, наличие симптомов в период ремиссии, отсутствие четкой связи с провоцирующими факторами (p &lt; 0,001). Помимо боли и дизурии, у пациенток доми­нировали жалобы на быструю утомляемость, нарушения сна, раздражительность. При проведении лечения особое внимание уделяли коррекции мышечных синдромов тазового дна, нарушениям гемодинамики, функционирования вегетативной нервной системы и психо­эмоционального состояния. Применялась комплексная терапия с акцентом на методы релаксации мышц таза. Положительная динамика отмечена у 87,2% женщин с ХТБ и дизурией и у 90,3% только с дизурией. У больных уменьшилось число мочеиспусканий и императивных позывов, эпизодов ургентного недержания. Выраженность расстройств мочеиспускания по шкале IPSS снизилась у больных с тазо­вой болью и дизурией и составила 6,5 ± 2,1 и 8,8 ± 2,7 балла, у пациенток только с дизурией — 4,9 ± 1,3 и 5,9 ± 1,6 балла (p &lt; 0,001), что соответствовало легким и умеренным нарушениям.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Комплексный подход к диагностике и терапии данной категории пациенток позволяет оптимизировать лечение и достичь большей его эффективности, а также способствует повышению качества жизни женщин.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To establish the nature of psychovegetative and hemodynamic reactions, to assess clinical symptoms of pelvic floor dysfunction, to optimize diagnostic search and to determine the tactics of managing patients with pelvic pain syndrome and dysuria.</p></sec><sec><title>Design</title><p>Design. A prospective study.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study involved 244 women of reproductive age with complaints of pain in the pelvic area and dysuria with a disease duration of more than 6 months, including 141 patients with chronic pelvic pain (CPP) and dysuria, 103 — only with dysuria. The control group consisted of 35 conditionally healthy women. The patients underwent laboratory and bacteriological diagnostics, pelvic sonography, urethrocystoscopy. To objectify the pain intensity, a digital rating scale, the DN4 neuropathic pain questionnaire were used, and to assess dysuria, — urination diaries, and the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) questionnaire were used.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Women with CPP and dysuria had longer and more frequent exacerbations of the disease, the presence of symptoms during remission, and the absence of a clear connection with provoking factors (p &lt; 0.001). In addition to pain and dysuria, patients complained mainly of rapid fatigue, sleep disturbances, and irritability. During treatment, special attention was paid to the correction of pelvic floor muscle syndromes, hemodynamic disorders, autonomic nervous system functioning, and psychoemotional state. Complex therapy was used with an emphasis on pelvic muscle relaxation methods. Positive dynamics were noted in 87.2% of women with CPP and dysuria and in 90.3% with dysuria only. The patients had a decrease in the number of urinations and imperative urges, episodes of urgent incontinence. The severity of urination disorders according to the IPSS scale decreased in patients with pelvic pain and dysuria and amounted to 6.5 ± 2.1 and 8.8 ± 2.7 points, in patients with dysuria only — 4.9 ± 1.3 and 5.9 ± 1.6 points (p &lt; 0.001), which corresponded to mild and moderate disorders.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. An integrated approach to the diagnosis and therapy of this category of patients allows to optimize treatment and achieve greater effectiveness, and also helps to improve the quality of life of women.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая тазовая боль</kwd><kwd>дисфункция тазового дна</kwd><kwd>дизурия у женщин</kwd><kwd>психовегетативные расстройства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic pelvic pain</kwd><kwd>pelvic floor dysfunction</kwd><kwd>dysuria in women</kwd><kwd>psychovegetative disorders</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рачин С.А., Шаров М.Н., Зайцев А.В., Тынтерова М.А. и др. Хроническая тазовая боль: от правильной диагностики к адекватной терапии. Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика. 2020;12(2):12–16. 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