<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">docru</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доктор.Ру</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Title</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-2378</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2994</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "ГК "РУСМЕДИКАЛ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31550/1727-2378-2022-21-6-19-24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">docru-36</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КАРДИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CARDIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вторичная профилактика у пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца после реваскуляризации миокарда</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Secondary Prevention in Patients with Ischemic Heart Disease after Myocardial Revascularization</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1898-084X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болдуева</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boldueva</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Болдуева Светлана Афанасьевна - д. м. н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой факультетской терапии</p><p>191015, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>41 Kirochnaya Str., St. Petersburg, 191015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svetlanaboldueva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3107-1691</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евдокимов</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evdokimov</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евдокимов Дмитрий Сергеевич - аспирант кафедры факультетской терапии</p><p>191015, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>41 Kirochnaya Str., St. Petersburg, Russian Federation 191015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kasabian244@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8886-3086</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гузёва</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guzeva</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гузёва Вероника Михайловна - врач-кардиолог кардиологического отделения</p><p>194291, г. Санкт-Петербург, пр-т Луначарского, д. 45, кор. 2, лит. А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>45 Lunacharsky Ave., build. 2 lit. A, St. Petersburg, 194291</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">veronika-guzyova72@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И.И. Мечникова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Ленинградская областная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Budgetary Healthcare Institution “Leningrad Regional Clinical Hospital”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title>ТЕРАПИЯ</issue-title><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Болдуева С.А., Евдокимов Д.С., Гузёва В.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Болдуева С.А., Евдокимов Д.С., Гузёва В.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Boldueva S.A., Evdokimov D.S., Guzeva V.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/36">https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/36</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель обзора: помочь врачу в беседе с пациентом дополнительно его мотивировать к соблюдению рекомендаций по вторичной профилактике в период после реваскуляризации миокарда (РМ).Основные положения. В статье рассмотрены основные факторы риска, способствующие прогрессированию сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (избыточная масса тела и ожирение, курение, гиподинамия, депрессия и тревожность, дислипидемия, сахарный диабет, артериальная гипертензия), а также различные методы вторичной профилактики после РМ, основанные на современных данных доказательной медицины: снижение массы тела, регулярные физические тренировки, психофармакотерапия, высокая приверженность к медикаментозной терапии.Заключение. Проведение мероприятий вторичной профилактики чрезвычайно важно для пациентов после РМ, поскольку прогрессирование атеросклероза коронарной артерии продолжается и после хирургического вмешательства. Следовательно, в послеоперационном периоде сохраняется вероятность развития сердечно-сосудистых событий, в частности раннего перипроцедурного инфаркта миокарда, тромбоза стента, позднего рестеноза. Оптимальные медикаментозные и немедикаментозные профилактические мероприятия способствуют повышению качества жизни и улучшению прогноза у данной категории пациентов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective of the Review: Help the doctor in a conversation with the patient to additionally motivate him to follow the recommendations for secondary prevention in the period after myocardial revascularization.Key points. The article discusses the main risk factors that contribute to the progression of cardiovascular diseases (overweight and obesity, smoking, physical inactivity, depression and anxiety, dyslipidemia, diabetes mellitus, arterial hypertension), as well as various methods of secondary prevention after myocardial revascularization, based on modern data of evidence-based medicine: weight loss, regular physical training, psychopharmacotherapy, high adherence to drug therapy.Conclusion. Conducting secondary prevention measures is extremely important for patients after myocardial revascularization, since the progression of coronary artery atherosclerosis continues after surgery. Therefore, in the postoperative period, the likelihood of developing cardiovascular events, in particular, early periprocedural myocardial infarction, stent thrombosis, and late restenosis, remains. Optimal drug and non-drug preventive measures improve the quality of life and improve the prognosis in this category of patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>вторичная профилактика</kwd><kwd>реваскуляризация миокарда</kwd><kwd>здоровый образ жизни</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ischemic heart disease</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular disease</kwd><kwd>secondary prevention</kwd><kwd>myocardial revascularization</kwd><kwd>healthy lifestyle</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fearon W.F., Nishi T., De Bruyne B., Boothroyd D.B. et al. FAME 2 Trial Investigators. Clinical outcomes and cost-effectiveness of fractional flow reserve-guided percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with stable coronary artery disease: three-year follow-up of the FAME 2 trial (Fractional Flow Reserve Versus Angiography for Multivessel Evaluation). Circulation. 2018; 137(5): 480–7. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.031907</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fearon W.F., Nishi T., De Bruyne B., Boothroyd D.B. et al. FAME 2 Trial Investigators. Clinical outcomes and cost-effectiveness of fractional flow reserve-guided percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with stable coronary artery disease: three-year follow-up of the FAME 2 trial (Fractional Flow Reserve Versus Angiography for Multivessel Evaluation). Circulation. 2018; 137(5): 480–7. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.031907</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hueb W., Lopes N., Gersh B.J., Soares P.R. et al. Ten-year follow-up survival of the Medicine, Angioplasty, or Surgery Study (MASS II): a randomized controlled clinical trial of 3 therapeutic strategies for multivessel coronary artery disease. Circulation. 2010; 122(10): 949–57. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.911669</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hueb W., Lopes N., Gersh B.J., Soares P.R. et al. Ten-year follow-up survival of the Medicine, Angioplasty, or Surgery Study (MASS II): a randomized controlled clinical trial of 3 therapeutic strategies for multivessel coronary artery disease. Circulation. 2010; 122(10): 949–57. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.911669</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Giannuzzi P., Temporelli P.L., Marchioli R., Maggioni A.P. et al. Global secondary prevention strategies to limitevent recurrence after myocardial infarction: results of the GOSPEL study, a multicenter, randomized controlled trial from the Italian Cardiac Rehabilitation Network. Arch. Intern. Med. 2008; 168(20): 2194–204. DOI: 10.1001/archinte.168.20.2194</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Giannuzzi P., Temporelli P.L., Marchioli R., Maggioni A.P. et al. Global secondary prevention strategies to limitevent recurrence after myocardial infarction: results of the GOSPEL study, a multicenter, randomized controlled trial from the Italian Cardiac Rehabilitation Network. Arch. Intern. Med. 2008; 168(20): 2194–204. DOI: 10.1001/archinte.168.20.2194</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rivas-Estany E., Campos Vera N.A. Impact of cardiac rehabilitation in patients after myocardial revascularization. Sports Med. Rehabil. J. 2019; 4(1): 1044.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rivas-Estany E., Campos Vera N.A. Impact of cardiac rehabilitation in patients after myocardial revascularization. Sports Med. Rehabil. J. 2019; 4(1): 1044.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wan Y.F., Ma X.L., Yuan C., Fei L. et al. Impact of daily lifestyle on coronary heart disease. Exp. Ther. Med. 2015; 10(3): 1115–20. DOI: 10.3892/etm.2015.2646</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wan Y.F., Ma X.L., Yuan C., Fei L. et al. Impact of daily lifestyle on coronary heart disease. Exp. Ther. Med. 2015; 10(3): 1115–20. DOI: 10.3892/etm.2015.2646</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Муромцева Г.А., Концевая А.В., Константинов В.В., Артамонова Г.В. и др. Распространенность факторов риска неинфекционных заболеваний в российской популяции в 2012–2013 гг. Результаты исследования ЭССЕРФ. Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика. 2014; 13(6): 4–11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Muromtseva G.A., Kontsevaya A.V., Konstntinov V.V., Artamonova G.V. et al. The prevalence of non-infectious diseases risk factors in Russian population in 2012–2013 years. The results of ECVD-RF. Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention. 2014; 13(6): 4–11. (in Russian). DOI: 10.15829/1728-8800-2014-6-4-11</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Манн Д.Л., Либби П., Боноу Р.О., Зайпс Д.П., ред. Болезни сердца по Браунвальду: руководство по сердечно-сосудистой медицине. М.: Логосфера; 2013. 728 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mann D.L., Libby P., Bonow R.O., Zipes D.P., eds. Braunwald’s heart disease: a textbook of cardiovascular medicine. Saunders; 2007. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лямина Н.П., Котельникова Е.В. Физическая реабилитация больных после чрескожных коронарных вмешательств: новые возможности интегрирования реабилитационных программ в систему амбулаторной помощи. Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика. 2011; 10(8): 40–4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lyamina N.P., Kotelnikova E.V. Physical rehabilitation after percutaneous coronary intervention: new perspectives of rehabilitation programme integration into ambulatory healthcare system. Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention. 2011; 10(8): 40–4. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Belardinelli R., Paolini I., Cianci G., Piva R. et al. Exercise training intervention after coronary angioplasty: the ETICA trial. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2001; 37(7): 1891–900. DOI: 10.1016/s0735-1097(01)01236-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belardinelli R., Paolini I., Cianci G., Piva R. et al. Exercise training intervention after coronary angioplasty: the ETICA trial. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2001; 37(7): 1891–900. DOI: 10.1016/s0735-1097(01)01236-0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бубнова М.Г., Аронов Д.М. Иванова Г.Е., Бойцов С.А. и др. Пилотный проект «Развитие системы реабилитации больных с сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями в лечебных учреждениях субъектов Российской Федерации». Результаты трехлетнего наблюдения. Вестник восстановительной медицины. 2016; 4(74): 2–11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bubnova M.G., Aronov D.M., Ivanova G.E., Boytsov S.A. et al. The pilot project “Development of the system of rehabilitation of patients with cardiovascular diseases in medical institutions of the Russian Federation”. The results of the three-year follow-up. Bulletin of Rehabilitation Medicine. 2016; 4(74): 2–11. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Amaravathi E., Ramarao N.H., Raghuram N., Pradhan B. Yoga-based postoperative cardiac rehabilitation program for improving quality of life and stress levels: fifth-year follow-up through a randomized controlled trial. Int. J. Yoga. 2018; 11(1): 44–52. DOI: 10.4103/ijoy.IJOY57_16</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Amaravathi E., Ramarao N.H., Raghuram N., Pradhan B. Yoga-based postoperative cardiac rehabilitation program for improving quality of life and stress levels: fifth-year follow-up through a randomized controlled trial. Int. J. Yoga. 2018; 11(1): 44–52. DOI: 10.4103/ijoy.IJOY57_16</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ettehad D., Emdin C.A., Kiran A., Anderson S.G. et al. Blood pressure lowering for prevention of cardiovascular disease and death: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet. 2016; 387(10022): 957–67. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)01225-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ettehad D., Emdin C.A., Kiran A., Anderson S.G. et al. Blood pressure lowering for prevention of cardiovascular disease and death: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet. 2016; 387(10022): 957–67. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)01225-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fox K.A., Mehta S.R., Peters R., Zhao F. et al. Benefits and risks of the combination of clopidogrel and aspirin in patients undergoing surgical revascularization for non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome: the Clopidogrel in Unstable angina to prevent Recurrent ischemic Events (CURE) Trial. Circulation. 2004; 110(10): 1202–8. DOI: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000140675.85342.1B</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fox K.A., Mehta S.R., Peters R., Zhao F. et al. Benefits and risks of the combination of clopidogrel and aspirin in patients undergoing surgical revascularization for non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome: the Clopidogrel in Unstable angina to prevent Recurrent ischemic Events (CURE) Trial. Circulation. 2004; 110(10): 1202–8. DOI: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000140675.85342.1B</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hahn J.Y., Song Y.B., Oh J.H., Cho D.-K. et al. 6-month versus 12-month or longer dual antiplatelet therapy after percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with acute coronary syndrome (SMARTDATE): a randomised, open-label, non-inferiority trial. Lancet. 2018; 391(10127): 1274–84. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)30493-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hahn J.Y., Song Y.B., Oh J.H., Cho D.-K. et al. 6-month versus 12-month or longer dual antiplatelet therapy after percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with acute coronary syndrome (SMARTDATE): a randomised, open-label, non-inferiority trial. Lancet. 2018; 391(10127): 1274–84. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)30493-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cholesterol Treatment Trialists’ (CTT) Collaboration; Baigent C., Blackwell L., Emberson J. et al. Efficacy and safety of more intensive lowering of LDL cholesterol: a meta-analysis of data from 170,000 participants in 26 randomised trials. Lancet. 2010; 376(9753): 1670–81. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61350-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cholesterol Treatment Trialists’ (CTT) Collaboration; Baigent C., Blackwell L., Emberson J. et al. Efficacy and safety of more intensive lowering of LDL cholesterol: a meta-analysis of data from 170,000 participants in 26 randomised trials. Lancet. 2010; 376(9753): 1670–81. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61350-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
