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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">docru</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доктор.Ру</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Title</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-2378</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2994</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "ГК "РУСМЕДИКАЛ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31550/1727-2378-2025-24-4-92-104</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">docru-357</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ ОПЫТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL EXPERIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нарушения сна у пациента с ожирением  и сахарным диабетом 2 типа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sleep Disorders in a Patient with Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0193-7578</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедева</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedeva</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лебедева Дарья Дмитриевна — руководитель направления «Медицина сна», врач-сомнолог, эндокринолог</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doctor.dasha03@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5801-0023</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пьяных</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pyanykh</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пьяных Ольга Павловна — доцент кафедры эндокринологии, ученый секретарь сетевой кафедры ЮНЕСКО по теме «Биоэтика сахарного диабета как глобальная проблема»; врач-эндокринолог, диетолог, сомнолог клиники Hadassah Medical Moscow, к. м. н., доцент</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doctor.olga.p@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Центральная клиническая больница с поликлиникой» УДП РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Clinical Hospital with a Polyclinic</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России; Филиал компании «Хадасса Медикал Лтд»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education; Branch of Hadassah Medical Ltd</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>КАРДИОМЕТАБОЛИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</issue-title><fpage>92</fpage><lpage>104</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лебедева Д.Д., Пьяных О.П., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лебедева Д.Д., Пьяных О.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lebedeva D.D., Pyanykh O.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/357">https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/357</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Продемонстрировать особенности диагностики и лечения нарушений сна у пациента с ожирением и сахарным диабетом 2 типа (СД2), а также обсудить оптимальные стратегии комплексного ведения подобных пациентов в клинической практике.</p></sec><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения. Нарушения сна представляют собой актуальную проблему в контексте ожирения и СД2 в связи с высокой распространенностью этих коморбидных состояний, их взаимосвязанным патогенезом, влиянием на кардиометаболические риски, а также трудностями в диагностике и терапии. В данном клиническом случае для диагностики и лечения нарушений сна у пациента с СД2 были использованы современные методы, включающие анкетирование, компьютерную сомнографию (с применением системы WatchPAT), когнитивно-поведенческую терапию бессонницы, СИПАП-терапию, а также лабораторные и инструментальные методы диагностики и лечения СД2. Применение комплексного подхода позволило значимо улучшить метаболические показатели: у пациента зафиксировано снижение массы тела на 26 кг, понижение уровня гликированного гемоглобина до 5,5%. Отмечена нормализация показателей сна: снижение индекса апноэ/гипопноэ с 39,8 до 1 эпизода в час на фоне СИПАП-терапии и до 1,7 эпизода в час без вентиляционной поддержки, а также уменьшение выраженности дневной сонливости по шкале Эпворта с 19 до 5 баллов (в пределах нормы).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. На примере представленного клинического случая показан алгоритм ведения пациентов с морбидным ожирением, СД2, обструктивным апноэ сна и бессонницей, что имеет практическую значимость для врачей. Анализ данного наблюдения поможет специалистам принимать более обоснованные решения в отношении диагностики, лечения и мониторинга этих коморбидных заболеваний, что позволит улучшить состояние здоровья и качество жизни пациентов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To demonstrate the features of diagnosis and treatment of sleep disorders in a patient with obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), as well as to discuss the optimal strategies for comprehensive management of such patients in clinical practice.</p></sec><sec><title>Key points</title><p>Key points. Sleep disorders are an urgent problem in the context of obesity and T2DM due to the high prevalence of these comorbid conditions, their interrelated pathogenesis, their impact on cardiometabolic risks, and the difficulties in diagnosis and treatment. In this clinical case, modern methods were used to diagnose and treat sleep disorders in a patient with T2DM, including questionnaires, somnography (using the WatchPAT system), cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia, CPAP therapy, and laboratory and instrumental methods for diagnosing and treating T2DM. The use of a comprehensive approach significantly improved the patient's metabolic parameters, with a 26-kg weight loss and a decrease in glycated hemoglobin levels to 5.5%. The patient's sleep patterns also improved: decrease in the apnea/hypopnea index from 39.8 to 1 episode per hour against the background of CPAP therapy and up to 1.7 episodes per hour without ventilatory support, as well as a decrease in the severity of daytime drowsiness on the Epworth scale from 19 to 5 points (within the normal range).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. On the example of the presented clinical case, the algorithm of management of patients with morbid obesity, T2DM, obstructive sleep apnea and insomnia is presented, which has practical significance for doctors. Analyzing this observation will help professionals make more informed decisions regarding the diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring of these comorbid diseases, which will improve the health and quality of life for patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет 2 типа</kwd><kwd>нарушения сна</kwd><kwd>обструктивное апноэ сна</kwd><kwd>бессонница</kwd><kwd>WatchPAT</kwd><kwd>СИПАП-терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>type 2 diabetes</kwd><kwd>sleep disorders</kwd><kwd>obstructive sleep apnea</kwd><kwd>insomnia</kwd><kwd>WatchPAT</kwd><kwd>СPAP therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guh D.P., Zhang W., Bansback N., Amarsi Z. et al. The incidence of co-morbidities related to obesity and overweight: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Public Health. 2009;9:88. 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