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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">docru</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доктор.Ру</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Title</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-2378</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2994</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "ГК "РУСМЕДИКАЛ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31550/1727-2378-2025-24-5-12-17</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">docru-350</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Риск антенатальной гибели плода в различные сроки гестации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Risk of Antenatal Fetal Death at Different Stages of Gestation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9646-0156</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муковникова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukovnikova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Муковникова Екатерина Васильевна — аспирант кафедры акушерства и гинекологии с курсом перинатологии Медицинского института </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mukovnikova1997@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0145-6934</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оразмурадов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orazmuradov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оразмурадов Агамурад Акмамедович — д. м. н., профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии с курсом перинатологии Медицинского института </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">orazmurzdov_aa@rudn.university</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0289-3020</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хубецова</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khubetsova</surname><given-names>M. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хубецова Майя Темболовна — к. м. н., ассистент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии с курсом перинатологии Медицинского института </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khubetsova-mt@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8824-1893</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Апресян</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Apresyan</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Апресян Ангелина Арменовна — клинический ординатор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии с курсом перинатологии Медицинского института </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lina.apresyan.98@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5974-878X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артеева</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arteeva</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артеева Ангелина Мухамадовна — клинический ординатор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии с курсом перинатологии Медицинского института </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">angelartee@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5172-4145</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лисюкова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lisyukov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лисюкова Анастасия Алексеевна — клинический ординатор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии с курсом перинатологии Медицинского института </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a_lisykova@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title>ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ</issue-title><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Муковникова Е.В., Оразмурадов А.А., Хубецова М.Е., Апресян А.А., Артеева А.М., Лисюкова А.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Муковникова Е.В., Оразмурадов А.А., Хубецова М.Е., Апресян А.А., Артеева А.М., Лисюкова А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mukovnikova E.V., Orazmuradov A.A., Khubetsova M.T., Apresyan A.A., Arteeva A.M., Lisyukov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/350">https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/350</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Выявить клинико-анамнестические факторы риска антенатальной гибели плода (АГП) в зависимости от срока гестации.</p></sec><sec><title>Дизайн</title><p>Дизайн. Ретроспективное исследование типа «случай — контроль».</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование вошли 82 пациентки с АГП и 30 женщин, родивших живых детей. Участницы были стратифици­рованы на четыре группы в зависимости от срока гестации и исхода беременности: I группа — пациентки с АГП в 220-276 недель геста­ции (n = 26), II группа — пациентки с АГП в 280-366 недель гестации (n = 29), III группа — пациентки с АГП в 370-416 недель гестации (n = 27), IV группа — женщины, родившие живых детей. С помощью анкетирования, выкопировки из индивидуальных карт беременных и рожениц, историй родов, обменных и амбулаторных карт оценивались следующие показатели: возраст, росто-весовые показатели, вредные привычки до беременности, гинекологические и экстрагенитальные заболевания. Учитывались также срок постановки на учет по беременности и прохождение скрининга I триместра на сроке 11-136 недель гестации.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У пациенток с АГП на любом сроке гестации масса и индекс массы тела были статистически значимо выше, чем у женщин с родами живым плодом. Острая респираторная вирусная инфекция во время беременности с подъемом температуры и бессимптомная бактериурия чаще наблюдались у пациенток с АГП на 220-276 неделе гестации, чем у участниц с родами живым плодом. Анемия и куре­ние в анамнезе чаще встречались в группах пациенток с АГП на 280-366 неделях беременности и на доношенном сроке, чем у женщин с родами живым плодом. Преэклампсия и аномалии пуповины являлись дополнительными факторами риска АГП в 370-416 недель гестации.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Изучение факторов риска играет решающую роль в прогнозировании и профилактике АГП. Осведомленность о них жен­щин, планирующих беременность, имеет большое значение для принятия обоснованных решений.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To identify clinical and anamnestic risk factors for antenatal fetal death (AFD) depending on the gestational age.</p></sec><sec><title>Design</title><p>Design. Retrospective case — control study.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 82 patients with AGP and 30 women who gave birth to live children. The participants were stratified into 4 groups depending on the gestational age and pregnancy outcome: Group I — patients with AGP at 220-276 weeks of gestation (n = 26), Group II — patients with AGP at 280-366 weeks of gestation (n = 29), Group III — patients with AGP at 370-416 weeks of gestation (n = 27), Group IV — women who have given birth tolive children. The following parameters were assessed using questionnaires, extracts from individual cards of pregnant and parturient women, birth histories, metabolic and outpatient cards: age, height and weight indicators, menstrual cycle, bad habits before pregnancy, gynecological and extragenital diseases, the time of registration for pregnancy and first trimester screening at 11-136 weeks of gestation were also taken into account.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In patients with AFD at any stage of gestation, weight and body mass index were statistically significantly higher than in women withlive births. Acute respiratory viral infections during pregnancy with fever and asymptomatic bacteriuria were more common in patients with AFD at 220-276 weeks of gestation than participants with live births. Anemia and a history of smoking were more common in two groups of patients with AFD: at 280-366 weeks of gestation and at full term than in women withlive birth. Preeclampsia and umbilical cord abnormalities were additional risk factors for AFD at 370-416 weeks of gestation.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The study of risk factors plays a crucial role in the prediction and prevention of AFD. Awareness of them by women planning pregnancy is of great importance for making informed decisions.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антенатальная гибель плода</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>преэклампсия</kwd><kwd>анемия</kwd><kwd>бактериурия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>antenatal fetal death</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>preeclampsia</kwd><kwd>anemia</kwd><kwd>bacteriuria</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Bernis L., Kinney M.V., Stones W., Hoope-Bender P.T. et al.; Lancet Ending Preventable Stillbirths Series Study Group; Lancet Ending Preventable Stillbirths Series Advisory Group. Stillbirths: ending preventable deaths by 2030. Lancet. 2016;387(10019):703–16. 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