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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">docru</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доктор.Ру</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Title</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-2378</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2994</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "ГК "РУСМЕДИКАЛ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31550/1727-2378-2024-23-4-54-59</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">docru-332</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние дулаглутида на метаболическую адаптацию у больных сахарным диабетом 2 типа и ожирением</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Effect of Dulaglutide on Metabolic Adaptation in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Obesity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8440-7809</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусенбекова</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gusenbekova</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гусенбекова Динара Гаджимагомедовна — к. м. н., доцент кафедры терапии и полиморбидной патологии имени академика М.С. Вовси, врач-эндокринолог</p><p>125373, г. Москва, бульвар Яна Райниса, д. 47</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gusenbekova, D.G.</p><p>2/1 Barrikadnaya Str., build. 1, Moscow, 125993</p><p>47 Jan Raynis bulv., Moscow, 125373</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drdinara@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7936-7619</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аметов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ametov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аметов Александр Сергеевич — д. м. н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой эндокринологии, заведующий сетевой кафедрой ЮНЕСКО по теме «Биоэтика сахарного диабета как глобальная проблема», ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>125993, Россия, г. Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ametov, A.S.</p><p>2/1 Barrikadnaya Str., build. 1, Moscow, 125993</p><p>5 2nd Botkinsky pr-d, Moscow, 125284</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexander.ametov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3684-9992</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Короткова</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korotkova</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Короткова Татьяна Николаевна — к. м. н., заведующая лабораторией клинической биохимии, аллергологии и иммунологии</p><p>109240, Россия, г. Москва, Устьинский пр-д, д. 2/14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Korotkova, T.N.</p><p>2/14 Ust`insky pr-d, Moscow, 109240</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tntisha@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России; ГБУЗ «Городская поликлиника № 219 Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education; City Clinic No. 219 of the Moscow Health Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России; ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница имени С.П. Боткина Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education; Botkin Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Федеральный исследовательский центр питания, биотехнологии и безопасности пищи»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Centre of Nutrition, Biotechnology and Food Safety</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гусенбекова Д.Г., Аметов А.С., Короткова Т.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гусенбекова Д.Г., Аметов А.С., Короткова Т.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gusenbekova D.G., Ametov A.S., Korotkova T.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/332">https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/332</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценить влияние дулаглутида — сахароснижающего препарата из группы агонистов рецепторов глюкагоноподобного пептида 1 (арГПП-1) — на показатели жирового обмена, уровень иризина.</p></sec><sec><title>Дизайн</title><p>Дизайн. Открытое пилотное исследование.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследовании приняли участие 85 человек (56 женщин, 29 мужчин) с сахарным диабетом (СД) 2 типа и ожирением различной степени. У 17 из них в анамнезе был перенесенный инфаркт миокарда, у 2 пациентов — острое нарушение мозгового кровообращения, у всех остальных — артериальная гипертензия. Всем больным с целью интенсификации текущей сахароснижающей терапии дополнительно назначен арГПП-1 дулаглутид.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Через 12 месяцев терапии получено статистически значимое (р &lt; 0,05) снижение антропометрических показателей: массы тела — со 110 [70–185] до 105,5 [60–159] кг, окружности талии — с 124,5 (46,4–150) до 119 (90–146) см. Статистически значимо (р &lt; 0,05) уменьшились и уровни гликированного гемоглобина (с 7,1% (5,4–10,6%) до 6,5% (6,2–12,4%), общего холестерина (c 4,89 (2,07–15) до 4,55 (2,19–8,33) ммоль/л), лептина (с 32,9 (14,9–127,6) до 24,5 (13,5–133,7) нг/мл), C-реактивного белка (с 3,37 (0,01–64,2) до 2,24 (0,01–54,1) мг/мл). Статистически значимо повысился индекс HOMA β — с 80 (4–359) до 110 (12,2–755) (р &lt; 0,05). Кроме того, значимо уменьшались толщина эпикардиального жира, по данным эхокардиографии, — с 11 (2,5–20) до 10 (7–15) мм (р &lt; 0,05), а также количество жировой ткани, по данным биоимпедансометрии, — с 52,3 (26,6–99,8) до 44,7 (28,2–73,9) кг (р &lt; 0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У пациентов с СД 2 типа и ожирением терапия арГПП-1 дулаглутидом через 12 месяцев способствовала значимому улучшению гликемического контроля, функции β-клеток поджелудочной железы, показателей жирового обмена. Регрессия жировой ткани, по данным биоимпедансометрии, сопровождалась значительным снижением содержания лептина и маркера воспаления C-реактивного белка, тенденцией к повышению уровней адипонектина и иризина.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the effect of dulaglutide, a glucose-lowering drug from the group of glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (GLP-1) agonists, on indicators of fat metabolism and irisin.</p></sec><sec><title>Design</title><p>Design. Open pilot study.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. 85 people (56 women, 29 men) with type 2 diabetes mellitus and obesity of varying severity took part in the study. 17 of them had a history of myocardial infarction, 2 patients had stroke (acute cerebrovascular accident), and all the rest had arterial hypertension. All patients were prescribed dulaglutide, a GLP-1 agonist, for ongoing glucose-lowering therapy for the purpose of intensification.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. After 12 months of therapy, a statistically significant (р &lt; 0.05) decrease in anthropometric parameters was obtained: body weight decreased from 110 (70–185) to 105.5 (60–159) kg, waist circumference decreased from 124.5 (46.4–150) to 119 (90–146) cm. The levels of glycated hemoglobin statistically significantly decreased — from 7.1% (5.4–10.6%) to 6.5% (6.2–12.4%) (р &lt; 0.05), total cholesterol — from 4.89 (2.07–15) to 4.55 (2.19–8.33) mmol/l (р &lt; 0.05), leptin — from 32.9 (14.9–127.6) to 24.5 (13.5–133.7) ng/ml (р &lt; 0.05), C-reactive protein — from 3.37 (0.01–64.2) to 2.24 (0.01–54.1) mg/ml (р &lt; 0.05), the HOMA β level statistically significantly increased — from 80 (4–359) to 110 (12.2–755) (р &lt; 0.05). In addition, the thickness of epicardial fat according to echocardiography significantly decreased — from 11 (2.5–20) to 10 (7–15) mm (р &lt; 0.05), as well as the amount of adipose tissue according to bioimpedance measurements from 52.3 (26.6–99.8) to 44.7 (28.2–73.9) kg (р &lt; 0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In patients with type 2 diabetes and obesity, therapy with GLP-1 agonist dulaglutide after 12 months contributed to a significant improvement in glycemic control and pancreatic β-cell function. In patients with type 2 diabetes and obesity, therapy with GLP-1 agonist the dulaglutide after 12 months, a significant decrease in body weight, the amount of adipose tissue, and epicardial fat was observed. Regression of adipose tissue according to bioimpedansometry data was accompanied by a significant decrease in the level of leptin, a marker of inflammation C-reactive protein, and a tendency to increase the level of adiponectin and irisin.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дулаглутид</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет 2 типа</kwd><kwd>иризин</kwd><kwd>жировой обмен</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dulaglutide</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>irisin</kwd><kwd>fat metabolism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Engin A. The definition and prevalence of obesity and metabolic syndrome. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 2017;960:1–17. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-48382-5_1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Engin A. The definition and prevalence of obesity and metabolic syndrome. Adv. Exp. Med. 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