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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">docru</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доктор.Ру</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Title</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-2378</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2994</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "ГК "РУСМЕДИКАЛ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31550/1727-2378-2023-22-7-62-65</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">docru-331</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL OBSERVATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Семейный случай наследственной  агаммаглобулинемии типа Брутона</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Familial Case of Hereditary Agammaglobulinemia Bruton Type</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6306-7104</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>Л. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>L. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попова Лариса Юрьевна — д. м. н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой детских болезней </p><p>460000,  г. Оренбург, ул. Советская, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6 Sovetskaya St., Orenburg,  460000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">docpopova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6687-892X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алеманова</surname><given-names>Г. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alemanova</surname><given-names>G. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алеманова Галина Дмитриевна — д. м. н., профессор кафедры детских болезней</p><p>460000,  г. Оренбург, ул. Советская, д. 6. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6 Sovetskaya St., Orenburg,  460000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galina.alemanova@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4792-6989</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Злодеева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zlodeeva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Злодеева Елена Алексеевна  — к. м. н., доцент кафедры детских болезней</p><p>460000, г. Оренбург, ул. Советская, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6 Sovetskaya St., Orenburg,  460000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.a.zlodeeva@orgma.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9815-3619</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кириченко</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirichenko</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кириченко Ольга Вадимовна  — студентка 6-го курса лечебного факультета</p><p>460000, г. Оренбург, ул. Советская, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6 Sovetskaya St., Orenburg,  460000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olya.kirichenko.2019@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Оренбургский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Orenburg State Medical University, Russian Ministry of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>7</issue><issue-title>ПЕДИАТРИЯ</issue-title><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Попова Л.Ю., Алеманова Г.Д., Злодеева Е.А., Кириченко О.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Попова Л.Ю., Алеманова Г.Д., Злодеева Е.А., Кириченко О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Popova L.Y., Alemanova G.D., Zlodeeva E.A., Kirichenko O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/331">https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/331</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель статьи</title><p>Цель статьи. Актуализировать сведения о наследственной агаммаглобулинемии, описать клинический семейный случай этого редкого заболевания.</p></sec><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения. Частота встречаемости наследственной агаммаглобулинемии варьирует от 1: 100 000 до 1: 200 000. Причиной является мутация гена на длинном плече Х-хромосомы, который кодирует B-клеточную тирозинкиназу. Заболевание характеризуется резким снижением всех классов сывороточных иммуноглобулинов и количества циркулирующих В-лимфоцитов. Проявляется повторными бактериальными инфекциями в течение первых 2 лет жизни. Больные нуждаются в пожизненной заместительной терапии внутривенными иммуноглобулинами.</p><p>В работе представлены собственные наблюдения.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Качество жизни и прогноз пациента с болезнью Брутона во многом зависит от раннего выявления заболевания, а также качества оказываемой медицинской помощи</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To update the information about hereditary agammoglobulinemia, to describe a clinical case.</p></sec><sec><title>Key Points</title><p>Key Points. The frequency of hereditary agammaglobulinemia varies from 1:100,000 to 1:200,000. The cause of this disease is a gene mutation on the long arm of the X chromosome that codes for B-cell tyrosine kinase. The disease is characterized by a sharp decrease in all classes of serum immunoglobulins and the number of circulating B - lymphocytes. Hereditary agammaglobulinemia manifested by repeated bacterial infections during the first two years of life. Patients require lifelong replacement therapy with intravenous immunoglobulins.</p><p>In this article we included 3 own clinical observations.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The quality of life and prognosis of the patients with Bruton's disease depends on the early detection of the disease and the quality of medical care provided</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>наследственная агаммаглобулинемия</kwd><kwd>болезнь Брутона</kwd><kwd>первичный иммунодефицит</kwd><kwd>Х-сцепленная агаммаглобулинемия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hereditary agammaglobulinemia</kwd><kwd>Bruton's disease</kwd><kwd>primary immune deficiencies</kwd><kwd>X-linked agammaglobulinemia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pashangzadeh S., Yazdani R., Nazari F. et al. 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