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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">docru</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доктор.Ру</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Title</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-2378</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2994</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "ГК "РУСМЕДИКАЛ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31550/1727-2378-2023-22-7-43-47</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">docru-327</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НЕВРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEUROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности клинико-анамнестических  показателей у детей первого года жизни  с нарушением моторного развития,  родившихся на разных сроках гестации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of Clinical and Anamnestic Indicators of Infants  of the First Year of Life with Impaired Motor Development,  Born at Different Stages of Gestation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1145-0563</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малышкина</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyshkina</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малышкина Анна Ивановна — д. м. н., профессор, директор </p><p> 153045, г. Иваново, ул. Победы, д. 20</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>20 Pobedy Atr., Ivanovo,  153045</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna_im@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6102-6173</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самсонова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samsonova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самсонова Татьяна Вячеславовна  — д. м. н., ведущий научный сотрудник отдела неонатологии и клинической неврологии детского возраста</p><p>153045,  г. Иваново, ул. Победы, д. 20. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 20 Pobedy Atr., Ivanovo,  153045</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tv_samsonova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2275-0104</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кривоногов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krivonogov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кривоногов Владислав Андреевич -  младший научный сотрудник отдела неонатологии и клинической неврологии детского возраста</p><p>153045,  г. Иваново, ул. Победы, д. 20</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>20 Pobedy Atr., Ivanovo,  153045</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vladiv95@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Ивановский научно-исследовательский институт материнства и детства имени В.Н. Городкова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budget Institute Ivanovo Scientific-Research Institute named after V.N. Gorodkov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>7</issue><issue-title>ПЕДИАТРИЯ</issue-title><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Малышкина А.И., Самсонова Т.В., Кривоногов В.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Малышкина А.И., Самсонова Т.В., Кривоногов В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Malyshkina A.I., Samsonova T.V., Krivonogov V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/327">https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/327</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Выявить особенности клинико-анамнестических показателей у детей первого года жизни с нарушением моторного развития, родившихся на разных сроках гестации.</p></sec><sec><title>Дизайн</title><p>Дизайн. Сравнительное исследование.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследовано 64 ребенка первого года жизни с нарушением моторного развития. Сформированы 4 группы детей: 1-я (n = 16) — доношенные; 2-я (n = 16) — поздние недоношенные; 3-я (n = 16) — умеренно недоношенные; 4-я (n = 16) — глубоко недоношенные. Всем детям проведено обследование, включавшее оценку психомоторного развития по шкале Л.П. Журбы и Е.М. Мастюковой и изучение особенностей течения их анамнеза.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Глубоко недоношенные дети имели большую выраженность церебральных ишемических и дыхательных расстройств в неонатальном периоде по сравнению с доношенными, поздними недоношенными и умеренно недоношенными пациентами (p &lt; 0,001). Суммарная балльная оценка психомоторного развития у пациентов всех исследуемых групп была ниже нормативных показателей (p &lt; 0,001), при этом общий балл у глубоко недоношенных детей был ниже, чем у доношенных (p = 0,004).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные результаты могут быть положены в основу разработки персонифицированного подхода к планированию лечебно-абилитационных мероприятий у детей с нарушением моторного развития.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To identify the features of clinical and anamnestic indicators in children of the first year of life with impaired motor development, born at different stages of gestation.</p></sec><sec><title>Design</title><p>Design. Сomparative study.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. 64 children of the first year of life with motor development disorders were examined. 4 groups were formed: 1st (n = 16) — full-term, 2nd (n = 16) — late preterm, 3rd (n = 16) — moderately premature, 4th (n = 16) — extremely preterm children. All children underwent an examination, which included an assessment of psychomotor development using the L.P. Zhurba and E.M. Mastyukova scale and studying the features of the course of their anamnesis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Very premature children had a greater severity of cerebral ischemic and respiratory disorders in the neonatal period compared to full-term, late preterm and moderately premature patients (p &lt; 0.001). Total score of psychomotor development according to the L.P. Zhurba and E.M. Mastyukova scale in patients of all study groups was below standard values (p &lt; 0.001), while the total score in very premature infants was lower than in full-term infants (p = 0.004).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results obtained can serve as the basis for the development of a personalized approach to planning treatment and rehabilitation activities for children with motor development disorders.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>перинатальное поражение ЦНС</kwd><kwd>нарушение моторного развития</kwd><kwd>дети первого года жизни</kwd><kwd>психомоторное развитие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>perinatal damage to the central nervous system</kwd><kwd>impaired motor development</kwd><kwd>children of the first year of life</kwd><kwd>psychomotor  development</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Volpe J.J. Neurology of the newborn. Philadelphia; 2008. 1094 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Volpe J.J. Neurology of the newborn. 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