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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">docru</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доктор.Ру</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Title</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-2378</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2994</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "ГК "РУСМЕДИКАЛ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31550/1727-2378-2023-22-3-51-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">docru-314</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НЕВРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEUROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Магнитно-резонансная томография при гипоксически-ишемических поражениях мозга у новорожденных: эволюция взглядов и перспективы развития</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Hypoxic-Ischemic Brain Lesions in Newborns: Evolution of Views and Development Prospects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романов</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanov</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Романов Павел Анатольевич — заведующий отделом лучевой диагностики</p><p>119619, г. Москва, ул. Авиаторов, д. 38</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>38 Aviatorov Str., Moscow, 119619</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">npc_romanov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0625-1404</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколов</surname><given-names>П. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolov</surname><given-names>P. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соколов Павел Леонидович — д. м. н., ведущий научный сотрудник группы лучевой диагностики</p><p>119619, г. Москва, ул. Авиаторов, д. 38</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>38 Aviatorov Str., Moscow, 119619 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">psok.sci@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8899-4107</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Притыко</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prityko</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Притыко Андрей Георгиевич — д. м. н., профессор, президент</p><p>119619, г. Москва, ул. Авиаторов, д. 38</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>38 Aviatorov Str., Moscow,  119619 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">npcprakt@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7231-0249</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чебаненко</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chebanenko</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чебаненко Наталья Владимировна — к. м. н., доцент кафедры неврологии детского возраста; врач-невролог</p><p>125993, г. Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2/1 Barrikadnaya Str., build. 1, Moscow, 125993; 8 Podolskoe Highway, build. 5, Moscow,  115093</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nataqwe@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Научно-практический центр специализированной помощи детям имени В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого Департамента&#13;
здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Scientific and Practical Center of Spicialized Medical Care for Children</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; ООО «Геномед»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education; LLC Genomed</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>ПЕДИАТРИЯ</issue-title><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Романов П.А., Соколов П.Л., Притыко А.Г., Чебаненко Н.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Романов П.А., Соколов П.Л., Притыко А.Г., Чебаненко Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Romanov P.A., Sokolov P.L., Prityko A.G., Chebanenko N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/314">https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/314</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель обзора</title><p>Цель обзора: на основе изучения большого объема доступной информации создать представление о применении магнитно-резонансной томографии (МРТ) при гипоксически-ишемических поражениях головного мозга у новорожденных, описать имеющиеся алгоритмы исследования, классификации, сферу использования методики и ее информативность при названной патологии.</p></sec><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения. МРТ давно вошла в привычную практику нейропедиатрического стационара. На сегодняшний день обследование по этой методике обладает едва ли не абсолютной значимостью в диагностике перинатальных гипоксически-ишемических поражений мозга. Кроме того, данные МРТ помогают объективизировать эффективность лечебных воздействий и прогнозировать дальнейшее развитие ребенка с перинатальным поражением головного мозга. Существует несколько классификаций МРТ-изменений при гипоксически-ишемических поражениях мозга у новорожденных детей. Они обладают различной чувствительностью к негрубым, начальным гипоксически-ишемическим изменениям в мозге ребенка, но тем не менее позволяют ориентировочно представить процесс их формирования в динамике в морфологическом аспекте по схеме «перивентрикулярное белое вещество — подкорковые ганглии и зрительный бугор — подкорковые структуры полушарий и кора». Тем самым структуры-мишени гипоксически-ишемического поражения дают возможность выделить основные его паттерны: поражения нейрональных структур, лейкопатии и их сочетание.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Исследования МРТ-феноменов как предикторов патологии развития показывают, что повышение детализации увеличивает точность прогноза. Однако имеющиеся данные не позволяют на сегодняшний день сформировать полноценную пространственную модель развития гипоксически-ишемических изменений в мозге новорожденного при усугублении воздействия гипоксического фактора. Видится совершенно необходимым создание трехмерной модели ее формирования в зависимости от времени и интенсивности воздействия ишемического процесса, что позволит разработать морфологически и патофизиологически обоснованную классификацию перинатальных энцефалопатий по гемодинамическому механизму их формирования.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: Based on the study of a large amount of available information, to create an idea of the use of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in hypoxic-ischemic brain lesions in newborns, to present the available research algorithms, classifications, the scope of the technique and its information content in the named pathology.</p></sec><sec><title>Key points</title><p>Key points. MRI has long been a common practice in a neuropediatric hospital. To date, examination by this method has absolute significance in the diagnosis of perinatal hypoxic-ischemic brain lesions. In addition, MRI data help to objectify the effectiveness of therapeutic interventions and predict the further development of a child with perinatal brain damage. There are several classifications of MRI changes in hypoxic-ischemic brain lesions in newborns. These classifications have varying degrees of sensitivity to the initial hypoxic-ischemic changes in the child's brain, however, allow us to roughly represent the process of their formation in dynamics in the morphological aspect according to the scheme “periventricular white matter — subcortical ganglia and thalamus — subcortical structures of the hemispheres and cerebral cortex”. Thus, the target structures of hypoxic ischemic lesions allow us to identify its main patterns: lesions of neuronal structures, leukopathy, and their combination.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Studies of MRI phenomena as predictors of developmental pathology show that an increase in detail increases the accuracy of the prognosis. However, the available data do not currently allow us to form a spatial model for the development of hypoxic-ischemic changes in the brain of a newborn. It seems necessary to create such a model depending on the time and intensity of the impact of the ischemic process. This will allow developing a morphological and pathophysiological classification of perinatal encephalopathies.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd><kwd>гипоксия-ишемия</kwd><kwd>гипоксически-ишемическое поражение мозга</kwd><kwd>новорожденные</kwd><kwd>церебральный паралич</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>magnetic resonance imaging</kwd><kwd>hypoxia-ischemia</kwd><kwd>hypoxic-ischemic brain damage</kwd><kwd>newborns</kwd><kwd>cerebral palsy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cowan F., Rutherford M., Groenendaal F., Eken P. et al. Origin and timing of brain lesions in term infants with neonatal encephalopathy. Lancet. 2003;361(9359):736–42. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)12658-X</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cowan F., Rutherford M., Groenendaal F., Eken P. et al. 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