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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">docru</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доктор.Ру</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Title</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-2378</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2994</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "ГК "РУСМЕДИКАЛ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31550/1727-2378-2022-21-5-67-74</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">docru-311</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GYNECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Десятилетний опыт комбинированного хирургического лечения тяжелых пролапсов тазовых органов у женщин</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>10-year Experience of Combined Surgical Treatment of Severe Pelvic Organ Prolapse in Women</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8094-0427</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жаркин</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zharkin</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жаркин Николай Александрович — д. м. н., профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии</p><p>400131, г. Волгоград, пл. Павших борцов, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Pavshikh Bortsov Sq., Volgograd, 400131</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zharkin55@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5875-3705</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сейкина</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seikina</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сейкина Виктория Александровна — аспирант кафедры акушерства и гинекологии; врач акушер-гинеколог</p><p>400131, г. Волгоград, пл. Павших борцов, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Pavshikh Bortsov Sq., Volgograd, 400131</p><p>13 Angarskaya Str., Volgograd, 400081</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">niakrisdn@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7029-7776</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прохватилов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prohvatilov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Прохватилов Сергей Алексеевич — врач акушер-гинеколог, руководитель Волгоградского областного центра хирургии тазового дна, заведующий гинекологическим отделением</p><p>400081, г. Волгоград, ул. Ангарская, д. 13</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13 Angarskaya Str., Volgograd, 400081</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vokb1@volganet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0546-8732</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бурова Наталья Александровна — д. м. н., доцент, заведующая кафедрой акушерства и гинекологии; врач акушер-гинеколог гинекологического отделения</p><p>400131, г. Волгоград, пл. Павших борцов, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Pavshikh Bortsov Sq., Volgograd, 400131</p><p>13 Angarskaya Str., Volgograd, 400081</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natalia-burova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Volgograd State Medical University” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; ГБУЗ «Волгоградская областная клиническая больница № 1»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Volgograd State Medical University” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation; Volgograd Regional Clinician Hospital No. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Волгоградская областная клиническая больница № 1»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd Regional Clinician Hospital No. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title>ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ</issue-title><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жаркин Н.А., Сейкина В.А., Прохватилов С.А., Бурова Н.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жаркин Н.А., Сейкина В.А., Прохватилов С.А., Бурова Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zharkin N.A., Seikina V.A., Prohvatilov S.A., Burova N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/311">https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/311</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: сравнить эффективность двух методов хирургического лечения тяжелых форм пролапса тазовых органов (ПТО) у женщин — оригинальной методики с комбинированным использованием собственных тканей и сетчатого импланта и традиционной методики с вентрофиксацией матки капроновой нитью.Дизайн: проспективное когортное сравнительное исследование в параллельных группах.Материалы и методы. Исследование проводилось в 2012–2021 гг. В выборку вошли 456 пациенток с верифицированным диагнозом «неполное выпадение матки и влагалища» (N81.2, соответствует степеням II и III по международной классификации Pelvic Organ Prolapsed Quantification) с различными сочетаниями переднего, апикального и заднего пролапсов, которым выполнялась комбинированная двухэтапная операция. В основную группу вошли 116 женщин, прооперированных по оригинальной методике с комбинированным использованием собственных тканей (вагинальный этап) и латеральной вентрофиксацией матки/шейки матки сетчатым имплантом (абдоминальный этап). Во вторую группу (сравнения) включили 340 пациенток, которым также проводилась двухэтапная операция (по традиционной методике), но абдоминальный этап заключался в вентрофиксации матки к апоневрозу передней брюшной стенки в надлобковой области капроновой нитью. Оценивали частоту рецидивов и качество жизни по опроснику «Пролапс тазовых органов — качество жизни» (ПТО-КЖ) в течение двух лет после операции.Результаты. Частота рецидивов после операции при вентрофиксации матки к апоневрозу в надлобковой области капроновой лигатурой (11/64; 17,2%) оказалась статистически значимо выше, чем при применении сетчатого импланта по оригинальной методике (3/116; 2,6%) (р &lt; 0,001). Качество жизни после проведенного лечения было выше в основной группе в первые дни после операции за счет статистически значимого меньшего числа пациенток с наличием дизурических симптомов (7/116; 6%), а в группе сравнения 76,5% (260/340) прооперированных отмечали задержку мочеиспускания (p &lt; 0,001). В отдаленных периодах наблюдения статистически значимых различий между пациентками сравниваемых групп, по данным опросника ПТО-КЖ, не было (p &gt; 0,05).Заключение. Разработанный метод хирургического лечения ПТО с комбинированным использованием собственных тканей и сетчатого импланта обеспечил снижение частоты рецидивов заболевания и более высокое качество жизни пациенток в раннем послеоперационном периоде.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Study Objective: to compare the effectiveness of two methods of surgical treatment of severe forms of pelvic organ prolapse (POP) in women — the original method with the combined use of own tissues and a mesh implant and the traditional method with ventricular fixation of the uterus with a nylon thread.Study Design: Prospective cohort comparative study in parallel groups.Materials and Methods. The study was conducted in 2012–2021. The sample included 456 patients with a verified diagnosis of “pelvic organ prolapsed” (N81.2, II and III in classification of Pelvic Organ Prolapsed Quantification), complicated by a different combination of anterior, apical and posterior prolapses. The main group included 116 women operated on according to the original technique with the combined use of their own tissues (vaginal stage) and lateral ventrofixation of the uterus/cervix with a mesh implant was performed retroperitoneal to aponeurosis in the iliac regions. The second group (comparison) included 340 patients who also underwent a two-stage operation (according to the traditional method), but the abdominal stage consisted in ventrofixation of the uterus/cervix to aponeurosis of the anterior abdominal wall in the suprapubic region with a nylon thread. The frequency of relapses during the entire follow-up period and the quality of life were assessed according to the questionnaire “Pelvic Organ Prolapse — Quality of Life” (PT-QL) during the two years after surgery.Study Results. The frequency of relapses after surgery with uterine ventrofixation to aponeurosis in the suprapubic region with a nylon ligature (11/64; 17.2%) was statistically more significant than with the use of a mesh implant according to the original technique (3/116; 2.6%) (p &lt; 0.001). The quality of life after treatment was higher in the main group in the first days after surgery due to a statistically significant smaller number of patients with dysuric symptoms (7/116; 63%) in contrast to the comparison group, where more than half of the operated patients noted urinary retention 76,5% (260/340) (p &lt; 0.001). In the long-term follow-up periods, there were no statistically significant differences in the patients of the compared groups according to the results of the PT-QL survey (p &gt; 0.05).Conclusion. The developed method of surgical treatment of POP with the combined use of own tissues and a mesh implant provided a reduction in the frequency of relapses of the disease and a higher quality of life in the early postoperative period.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пролапс тазовых органов</kwd><kwd>сетчатый имплант</kwd><kwd>латеральная вентрофиксация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pelvic organ prolapsed</kwd><kwd>mesh implant</kwd><kwd>lateral ventrofixation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Elodie M., Chéret A., Marcus-Braun N., Von Theobald P. Laparoscopic sacro(hystero)colpopexy: twenty years after. Women’s Health Gynecol. 2016; 2(4): 028.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Elodie M., Chéret A., Marcus-Braun N., Von Theobald P. Laparoscopic sacro(hystero)colpopexy: twenty years after. 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