docruДоктор.РуTitle1727-23782713-2994ООО "ГК "РУСМЕДИКАЛ"10.31550/1727-2378-2023-22-7-31-36docru-305Research ArticleЭНДОКРИНОЛОГИЯENDOCRINOLOGYОсобенности пищевого поведения у детей и подростков с ожирениемFeatures of Eating Behavior in Obese Children and Adolescentshttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4820-9658ПересецкаяО. В.PeresetskayaO. V.

Пересецкая Ольга Владимировна — к. м. н., доцент кафедры детских болезней 

214019,  г. Смоленск, ул. Крупской, д. 28. 

28 Krupskaya Str., Smolensk,  214019

olga_perec@inbox.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0625-2877КозловаЛ. В.KozlovaL. V.

Козлова Людмила Вячеславовна  — д. м. н., профессор, профессор-консультант

214019,  г. Смоленск, ул. Маршала Конева, д. 30В   

30B Konev Str., Smolensk,  214019

milkozlova@yandex.ruФГБОУ ВПО «Смоленский государственный медицинский университет» Министерствa здравоохранения Российской ФедерацииРоссияSmolensk State Medical UniversityRussian FederationОГБУЗ «Смоленская областная детская клиническая больница»РоссияSmolensk Regional Children's Clinical HospitalRussian Federation202320022025227ПЕДИАТРИЯ3136Copyright © Пересецкая О.В., Козлова Л.В., 20252025Пересецкая О.В., Козлова Л.В.Peresetskaya O.V., Kozlova L.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/305Цель обзора

Цель обзора. Представить современные взгляды на различные типы пищевого поведения (ПП) у детей и подростков и их роль в развитии ожирения.

Основные положения

Основные положения. В формировании ожирения играют роль факторы как наследственной предрасположенности, так и внешней среды, значительное место среди которых занимает ПП. Для исследования нарушений ПП используются различные опросники и шкалы, одним из валидизированных опросников является голландский опросник ПП (Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire — DEBQ), который позволяет одновременно оценить три основных типа ПП, что важно в диагностике ранних нарушений ПП, способствует коррекции выявленных расстройств и позволяет повысить эффективность лечебно-профилактических мероприятий. С учетом ограниченного количества лекарственных препаратов, разрешенных для лечения ожирения в детском и подростковом возрасте, важно знание особенностей ПП у пациентов с целью оптимизации траектории лечения.

Заключение

Заключение. Во всех случаях лечение нарушений ПП должно включать полноценный глубокий детальный анализ ПП для понимания лежащих в основе этих нарушений факторов и стресса. Вмешательство следует подбирать индивидуально, при этом его целью должно быть восстановление нормального питания и ПП, а также улучшение качества жизни пациента.

Aim

Aim. To present modern views on various types of eating behavior in children and adolescents and their role in the development of obesity.

Key points

Key points. Both hereditary predisposition factors and environmental factors play a role in the formation of obesity, among which eating behavior (PP) plays a significant role. Various questionnaires and scales are used to study PP disorders, one of the validated questionnaires is the Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (DEBQ), which plays an important role in clinical practice, it allows you to simultaneously evaluate three main types of PP, which is important in the diagnosis of early PP disorders and contributes to the correction of identified disorders, as well as it allows to increase the effectiveness of therapeutic and preventive measures.

It is also an urgent issue, especially given the limited number of medications allowed for the treatment of obesity in childhood and adolescence, is the search for approaches that can effectively treat obesity, especially in the long term, and therefore it is necessary to rely, inter alia, on knowledge of the peculiarities of eating behavior in patients in order to optimize the trajectory of treatment.

Conclusion

Conclusion. In all cases, treatment of PP disorders should include a full, in-depth, detailed analysis of PP to understand the underlying factors and stress. Interventions should be tailored to each case, with the goal of restoring normal nutrition and nutritional intake and improving the patient's quality of life.

ожирениедетиподросткипищевое поведениеголландский опросник пищевого поведения (Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire — DEBQ).obesitychildrenadolescentseating behaviorDutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (DEBQ)ReferencesПетеркова В.А., Безлепкина О.Б., Болотова Н.В. и др. Клинические рекомендации «Ожирение у детей». Проблемы эндокринологии. 2021;67(5):67–83. DOI: 10.14341/probl12802Peterkova V.A., Bezlepkina O.B., Bolotova N.V. et al. Clinical guidelines «Obesity in children». Problems of Endocrinology. 2021;67(5):67–83. (in Russian). DOI: 10.14341/probl12802Конь И.Я., Коростелева М.М., Тутельян В.А. и др. Распространенность ожирения и избыточной массы тела среди детского населения РФ: мультицентровое исследование. Педиатрия им. Г.Н. Сперанского. 2014;93(5):28–31.Kon I.Yа., Korosteleva M.M., Tutelyan V.A. et al. Prevalence of overweight and obesity in child population of Russia: multicenter study. Pediatria named after G.N. Speransky. 2014;93(5):28–31. (in Russian).Намазова-Баранова Л.С., Елецкая К.А., Кайтукова Е.В., Макарова С.Г. Оценка физического развития детей среднего и старшего школьного возраста: анализ результатов одномоментного исследования. Педиатрическая фармакология. 2018;15(4):333–342. DOI: 10.15690/pf.v15i4.1948Namazova-Baranova L.S., Yeletskaya K.A., Kaytukova E.V., Маkarova S.G. Evaluation of the physical development of children of secondary school age: аn analysis of the results of a cross-sectional study. Pediatric pharmacology. 2018;15(4):333–342. (in Russian). DOI: 10.15690/pf.v15i4.1948Ковтун О.П., Устюжанина М.А/ Молекулярно-генетические основы формирования ожирения и связанных с ним заболеваний у детей. Медицинская наука и образование Урала. 2018;(1):48–54.Kovtun O.P., Ustyuzhanina M.A. Molecular genetic foundations of the formation of obesity and related diseases in children. Medical science and education of the Urals. 2018;(1):48–54. (in Russian).Valladares M., Obregón A.M., Weisstaub G. et al. Association between feeding behavior, and genetic polymorphism of leptin and its receptor in obese Chilean children. Nutr. Hosp. 2015;31(3):1044–1051. DOI: 10.3305/nh.2015.31.3.8049Valladares M., Obregón A.M., Weisstaub G. et al. Association between feeding behavior, and genetic polymorphism of leptin and its receptor in obese Chilean children. Nutr. Hosp. 2015;31(3):1044–1051. DOI: 10.3305/nh.2015.31.3.8049Dos Santos Rocha A., de Cássia Ribeiro-Silva R., Nunes de Oliveira Costa G. et al. Food consumption as a modifier of the association between LEPR gene variants and excess body weight in children and adolescents: a study of the SCAALA cohort. Nutrients. 2018;10(8):1117. DOI: 10.3390/nu10081117Dos Santos Rocha A., de Cássia Ribeiro-Silva R., Nunes de Oliveira Costa G. et al. Food consumption as a modifier of the association between LEPR gene variants and excess body weight in children and adolescents: a study of the SCAALA cohort. Nutrients. 2018;10(8):1117. DOI: 10.3390/nu10081117Вознесенская Т.Г. Расстройства пищевого поведения при ожирении и их коррекция. Ожирение и метаболизм. 2004;1(2):2–6. DOI: 10.14341/2071-8713-4893Voznesenskaya T.G. Eating disorders in obesity and their correction. Obesity and metabolism. 2004;1(2):2–6. (in Russian). DOI: 10.14341/2071-8713-4893Hornberger L.L., Lane M.A., Committee on Adolescence. Identification and Management of Eating Disorders in Children and Adolescents Pediatrics. 2021;147:e2020040279. DOI: 10.1542/peds.2020-040279Hornberger L.L., Lane M.A., Committee on Adolescence. Identification and Management of Eating Disorders in Children and Adolescents Pediatrics. 2021;147:e2020040279. DOI: 10.1542/peds.2020-040279Гладышев О.А. Нервная анорексия: механизмы формирования и типология. Евразийский Союз Ученых. 2015;(1–2):29–30.Gladyshev O.A. Anorexia nervosa: mechanisms of formation and typology. Eurasian Union of Scientists. 2015;(1–2):29–30. (in Russian).Rankin J., Matthews L., Cobley S. et al. Psychological consequences of childhood obesity: psychiatric comorbidity and prevention. Adolescent Health, Medicine and Therapeutics. 2016;7:125–146. DOI: 10.2147/AHMT.S101631Rankin J., Matthews L., Cobley S. et al. Psychological consequences of childhood obesity: psychiatric comorbidity and prevention. Adolescent Health, Medicine and Therapeutics. 2016;7:125–146. DOI: 10.2147/AHMT.S101631Малкина-Пых И.Г. Исследование влияния индивидуально-психологических характеристик на результаты коррекции пищевого поведения и алиментарного ожирения. Сибирский психологический журнал. 2008;(30):90–94.Malkina-Pykh I. G. Investigation of the influence of individual psychological characteristics on the results of correction of eating behavior and alimentary obesity. Siberian Psychological Journal. 2008;(30):90–94.Фадеева М.И., Савельева Л.В., Голубкина Ю.Ю. и др. Коррекция пищевого поведения у пациентов с ожирением. Эндокринология: новости, мнения, обучение. 2018;7(2):51–59. DOI: 10.24411/2304-9529-2018-12005Fadeeva M.I., Savelyeva L.V., Golubkina Yu.Yu. et al. Correction of eating disorders in obese patients. Endocrinology: News, Opinions, Training. 2018;7(2):51–59. (in Russian). DOI: 10.24411/2304-9529-2018-12005Stunkard A.J., Messick S. The three-factor eating questionnaire to measure dietary restraint. disinhibition and hunger. J. Psychosom. Res. 1985;29(1):71–83. DOI: 10.1016/0022-3999(85)90010-8Stunkard A.J., Messick S. The three-factor eating questionnaire to measure dietary restraint. disinhibition and hunger. J. Psychosom. Res. 1985;29(1):71–83. DOI: 10.1016/0022-3999(85)90010-8Гирш Я.В., Юдицкая Т.А. Сравнительный анализ пищевого поведения детей различных возрастных групп. Бюллетень сибирской медицины. 2018;17(2):21–30. DOI: 10.20538/1682-0363-2018-2-21-30Girsh Ya.V., Yuditskaya T.A. Comparative analysis of the eating behavior of children of different age groups. Bulletin of Siberian Medicine. 2018;17(2):21–30. (in Russian).Захарченко В.М., Новикова В.П., Успенский Ю.П. и др. Пищевое поведение у детей школьного возраста и влияющие на него факторы. Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета. Серия 11: Медицина. 2009;(4):268–273.Zakharchenko V.M., Novikova V.P., Uspensky Yu.P. et al. Eating behavior in school-age children and factors influencing it. Bulletin of St. Petersburg University. Series 11: Medicine. 2009;(4):268–273. (in Russian).Braet C., O'Malley G., Weghuber D. et al. The assessment of eating behaviour in children who are obese: a psychological approach. A position paper from the European childhood obesity group. Obesity Facts. 2014;7(3):153–164. DOI: 10.1159/000362391Braet C., O'Malley G., Weghuber D. et al. The assessment of eating behaviour in children who are obese: a psychological approach. A position paper from the European childhood obesity group. Obesity Facts. 2014;7(3):153–164. DOI: 10.1159/000362391Legler J., Hamers T., M. van Eck van der Sluijs-van de Bor M. et al. The OBELIX project: early life exposure to endocrine disruptors and obesity. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 2011;94(6 Suppl):9335–19385. DOI: 10.3945/ajcn.110.001669Legler J., Hamers T., M. van Eck van der Sluijs-van de Bor M. et al. The OBELIX project: early life exposure to endocrine disruptors and obesity. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 2011;94(6 Suppl):9335–19385. DOI: 10.3945/ajcn.110.001669Brunault P., Rabemampianina I., Apfeldorfer G. et al. The Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire: further psychometric validation and clinical implications of the French version in nor- mal weight and obese persons. Presse Med. 2015;44(12 Pt 1):363–372. DOI: 10.1016/j.lpm.2015.03.028Brunault P., Rabemampianina I., Apfeldorfer G. et al. The Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire: further psychometric validation and clinical implications of the French version in nor- mal weight and obese persons. Presse Med. 2015;44(12 Pt 1):363–372. DOI: 10.1016/j.lpm.2015.03.028Konttinen H., Männistö S., Sarlio-Lähteenkorva S. et al. Emotional eating, depressive symptoms and self-reported food con- sumption. A population-based study. Appetite. 2010;54(3):473–479. DOI: 10.1016/j.appet.2010.01.014Konttinen H., Männistö S., Sarlio-Lähteenkorva S. et al. Emotional eating, depressive symptoms and self-reported food con- sumption. A population-based study. Appetite. 2010;54(3):473–479. DOI: 10.1016/j.appet.2010.01.014van Strien T. Causes of emotional eating and matched treatment of obesity. Curr. Diab. Rep. 2018;18(6):35. DOI: 10.1007/s11892-018-1000-xvan Strien T. Causes of emotional eating and matched treatment of obesity. Curr. Diab. Rep. 2018;18(6):35. DOI: 10.1007/s11892-018-1000-xOzier A.D., Kendrick O.W., Leeper J.D. et al. Over- weight and obesity are associated with emotion- and stress-related eating as measured by the eating and appraisal due to emotions and stress questionnaire. J. Am. Diet. Assoc. 2008;108(1):49–56. DOI: 10.1016/j.jada.2007.10.011Ozier A.D., Kendrick O.W., Leeper J.D. et al. Over- weight and obesity are associated with emotion- and stress-related eating as measured by the eating and appraisal due to emotions and stress questionnaire. J. Am. Diet. Assoc. 2008;108(1):49–56. DOI: 10.1016/j.jada.2007.10.011Camilleri G.M., Méjean C., Kesse-Guyot E. et al. The associations between emotional eating and consump- tion of energy-dense snack foods are modified by sex and depressive symptomatology. J. Nutr. 2014;144(8):1264–1273. DOI: 10.3945/jn.114.193177Camilleri G.M., Méjean C., Kesse-Guyot E. et al. The associations between emotional eating and consump- tion of energy-dense snack foods are modified by sex and depressive symptomatology. J. Nutr. 2014;144(8):1264–1273. DOI: 10.3945/jn.114.193177Gold P.W., Chrousos G.P. Organisation of the stress system and its dysregulation in melancholic and atypical depression. High vs low CRH/NE states. Mol. Psychiatry. 2002;7(3):254–275. DOI: 10.1038/sj.mp.4001032Gold P.W., Chrousos G.P. Organisation of the stress system and its dysregulation in melancholic and atypical depression. High vs low CRH/NE states. Mol. Psychiatry. 2002;7(3):254–275. DOI: 10.1038/sj.mp.4001032Vandeweghe L., Verbeken S., Vervoort L. et al. Reward sensitivity and body weight: the intervening role of food responsive behavior and external eating. Appetite. 2017;112:150–156. DOI: 10.1016/j.appet.2017.01.014Vandeweghe L., Verbeken S., Vervoort L. et al. Reward sensitivity and body weight: the intervening role of food responsive behavior and external eating. Appetite. 2017;112:150–156. DOI: 10.1016/j.appet.2017.01.014Anschutz D.J., Van Strien T., Van De Ven M.O., Engels R.C. Eating styles and energy intake in young women. Appetite. 2009;53(1):119–122. h DOI: 10.1016/j.appet.2009.03.016Anschutz D.J., Van Strien T., Van De Ven M.O., Engels R.C. Eating styles and energy intake in young women. Appetite. 2009;53(1):119–122. h DOI: 10.1016/j.appet.2009.03.016Wardle J., Marsland L., Sheikh Y. et al. Eating style and eating behaviour in adolescents. Appetite. 1992;18(3):167–183. DOI: 10.1016/0195-6663(92)90195-cWardle J., Marsland L., Sheikh Y. et al. Eating style and eating behaviour in adolescents. Appetite. 1992;18(3):167–183. DOI: 10.1016/0195-6663(92)90195-cBraet C., Van Strien T. Assessment of emotional, externally induced and restrained eating behaviour in nine to twelve-year-old obese and non-obese children. Behav. Res. Ther. 1997;35(9):863–873. DOI: 10.1016/s0005-7967(97)00045-4Braet C., Van Strien T. Assessment of emotional, externally induced and restrained eating behaviour in nine to twelve-year-old obese and non-obese children. Behav. Res. Ther. 1997;35(9):863–873. DOI: 10.1016/s0005-7967(97)00045-4Bongers P., van de Giessen E., Roefs A. et al. Being impulsive and obese increases susceptibility to speeded detection of high-calorie foods. Health Psychol. 2015;34(6):677–685. DOI: 10.1037/hea0000167Bongers P., van de Giessen E., Roefs A. et al. Being impulsive and obese increases susceptibility to speeded detection of high-calorie foods. Health Psychol. 2015;34(6):677–685. DOI: 10.1037/hea0000167Cena H., Stanford F.C., Ochner L. et al. Association of a history of childhoodonset obesity and dieting with eating disorders. J. Eating Dis. 2017;25:216– 229. DOI: 10.1080/10640266.2017.1279905Cena H., Stanford F.C., Ochner L. et al. Association of a history of childhoodonset obesity and dieting with eating disorders. J. Eating Dis. 2017;25:216– 229. DOI: 10.1080/10640266.2017.1279905Johnson F., Pratt M., Wardle J. Dietary restraint and self-regulation in eating behavior. Int. J. Obes. 2012;36(5):665–674. DOI: 10.1038/ijo.2011.156Johnson F., Pratt M., Wardle J. Dietary restraint and self-regulation in eating behavior. Int. J. Obes. 2012;36(5):665–674. DOI: 10.1038/ijo.2011.156Olea Lopez A.L., Johnson L. Associations between restrained eating and the size and frequency of overall intake, meal, snack and drink occasions in the UK Adult National Diet and Nutrition Survey. PLoS One. 2016;11(5):e0156320. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0156320Olea Lopez A.L., Johnson L. Associations between restrained eating and the size and frequency of overall intake, meal, snack and drink occasions in the UK Adult National Diet and Nutrition Survey. PLoS One. 2016;11(5):e0156320. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0156320Lattimore P.J., Halford J.C.G. Adolescence and the diet-dieting disparity: healthy food choice or risky health behaviour? Br. J. Health Psychol. 2003;8(Pt 4):451–463. DOI: 10.1348/135910703770238301Lattimore P.J., Halford J.C.G. Adolescence and the diet-dieting disparity: healthy food choice or risky health behaviour? Br. J. Health Psychol. 2003;8(Pt 4):451–463. DOI: 10.1348/135910703770238301Timlin M.T., Pereira M.A., Story M., Neumark-Sztainer D. Breakfast eating and weight change in a 5-year prospective analysis of adolescents: Project EAT (Eating Among Teens). Pediatrics. 2008;121(3):638–645. DOI: 10.1542/peds.2007-1035Timlin M.T., Pereira M.A., Story M., Neumark-Sztainer D. Breakfast eating and weight change in a 5-year prospective analysis of adolescents: Project EAT (Eating Among Teens). Pediatrics. 2008;121(3):638–645. DOI: 10.1542/peds.2007-1035Boland W.A., Connell P.M., Vallen B. Time of day effects on the regulation of food consumption after activation of health goals. Appetite. 2013;70:47–52. DOI: 10.1016/j.appet.2013.06.085Boland W.A., Connell P.M., Vallen B. Time of day effects on the regulation of food consumption after activation of health goals. Appetite. 2013;70:47–52. DOI: 10.1016/j.appet.2013.06.085de Castro J.M. The time of day of food intake influences overall intake in humans. J Nutr. 2004;134(1):104–111. DOI: 10.1093/jn/134.1.104de Castro J.M. The time of day of food intake influences overall intake in humans. J Nutr. 2004;134(1):104–111. DOI: 10.1093/jn/134.1.104Binkin N., Spinelli A., Baglio G. What is common becomes normal: the effect of obesity prevalence on maternal perception. Nutr. Metab. Cardiovasc. Dis. 2013;23(5):410–416. DOI: 10.1016/j.numecd.2011.09.006Binkin N., Spinelli A., Baglio G. What is common becomes normal: the effect of obesity prevalence on maternal perception. Nutr. Metab. Cardiovasc. Dis. 2013;23(5):410–416. DOI: 10.1016/j.numecd.2011.09.006Павловская Е.В., Строкова Т.В., Сурков А.Г. и др. Ожирение у детей дошкольного возраста: метаболические особенности. Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии. 2013;(6):91–97.Pavlovskaya E.V., Strokova T.V., Surkov A.G. et al. Obesity in preschool children: metabolic features. Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics. 2013;(6):91–97. (in Russian).Юдицкая Т.А., Гирш Я.В. Пищевое поведение у детей дошкольного возраста с различной массой тела. Вопросы диетологии. 2016;6(1):33–39.Yuditskaya T.A., Girsh Ya.V. Eating behaviour in preschool children with various body weight. Voprosy dietologii. 2016;6(1):33–39. (in Russian).Гирш Я.В., Герасимчик О.А., Юдицкая Т.А. Типы пищевого поведения у подростков с различной массой тела. Системная интеграция в здравоохранении. 2014;(1):22–28.Girsh Ya.V., Gerasimchik O.A., Yuditskaya T.A. Types of eating behavior in adolescents with different body weight. System integration in healthcare. 2014;(1):22–28. (in Russian).Миняйлова Н.Н., Ровда Ю.И., Шишкова Ю.Н. и др. Особенности и формы нарушения пищевого поведения у подростков с избыточным жироотложением. Мать и дитя в Кузбассе. 2017;69(2):8–13.Minyailova N.N., Rovda Yu.I., Shishkova Yu.N. et al. Features and forms of eating disorders in adolescents with excessive fat deposition. Mother and child in Kuzbass. 2017;69(2):8–13. (in Russian).Кочетова О.В., Шангареева З.А., Викторова Т.В. и др. Ассоциация вариантов генов LEP rs2167270, LEPR rs1137100, GHRL rs696217, rs27647 и NPY rs16147 с ожирением и пищевым поведением подростков: исследование «случай–контроль». Вопросы современной педиатрии. 2022;21(3):242– 252. DOI: 10.15690/vsp.v21i3.2428Kochetova O.V., Shangareeva Z.A., Viktorova T.V. et al. Association of LEP rs2167270, LEPR rs1137100, GHRL rs696217, rs27647 and NPY rs16147 gene variants with obesity and adolescent eating behavior: a case–control study. Issues of modern pediatrics. 2022;21(3):242–252. (in Russian). DOI: 10.15690/vsp.v21i3.2428Никитина И.Л., Ходулева Ю. Н. Роль регуляции пищевого поведения в предупреждении и коррекции ожирения у детей. Бюллетень Федерального центра сердца, крови, эндокринологии им. В.А. Алмазова. 2013;(3):47–54.Nikitina I.L., Khoduleva Yu. N. The role of regulation of eating behavior in the prevention and correction of obesity in children. Bulletin of the Almazov Federal Center for Heart, Blood, and Endocrinology. 2013;(3):47–54. (in Russian).Звягин А.А., Фроландина Е.О. Оценка пищевого поведения по голландскому опроснику DEBQ у детей и подростков с ожирением и избыточной массой тела. Медицина: теория и практика. 2019;(1):249–254.Zvyagin A.A., Frolandina E.O. Assessment of eating behavior according to the Dutch DEBQ questionnaire in children and adolescents with obesity and overweight. Medicine: theory and practice. 2019;(1):249–254. (in Russian).Гирш Я.В., Юдицкая Т.А. Тепляков А.А., Храмова Е.Б. Особенности пищевого поведения детей младшей возрастной группы, проживающих в условиях урбанизированного города и районных центров. Вестник СурГУ. Медицина. 2018;(2):47–51.Girsh Ya.V., Yuditskaya T.A. Teplyakov A.A., Khramova E.B. Features of the eating behavior of younger age group children living in urbanized cities and district centers. Bulletin of SurGU. Medicine. 2018;(2):47–51. (in Russian).Carnell S., Wardle J. Appetitive traits and child obesity: measurement, origins and implications for intervention. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society. 2008;67:343–355. DOI: 10.1017/S0029665108008641Carnell S., Wardle J. Appetitive traits and child obesity: measurement, origins and implications for intervention. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society. 2008;67:343–355. DOI: 10.1017/S0029665108008641Weinbach N., Sher H., Bohon C. Differences in emotion regulation difficulties across types of eating disorders during adolescence. J. Abnorm. Child Psychol. 2018;46(6):1351–1358. DOI: 10.1007/s10802-017-0365-7Weinbach N., Sher H., Bohon C. Differences in emotion regulation difficulties across types of eating disorders during adolescence. J. Abnorm. Child Psychol. 2018;46(6):1351–1358. DOI: 10.1007/s10802-017-0365-7Карамнова Н.С., Измайлова О.В., Калинина А.М., Выгодин В.А. Коррекция характера питания пациентов при редукции массы тела. Профилактическая медицина. 2018;21(2-2):40–41.Karamnova N.S., Izmajlova O.V., Kalinina A.M., Vygodin V.A. Correction of eating habits in weight reduction. Preventive medicine. 2018;21(2-2):40–41. (in Russian)

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.