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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">docru</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доктор.Ру</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Title</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-2378</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2994</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "ГК "РУСМЕДИКАЛ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31550/1727-2378-2024-23-5-50-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">docru-295</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние витамина D на клинико-иммунологические показатели у женщин с климактерическим синдромом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vitamin D Influence on Clinical and Immunological Indicators in Women with Climacteric Syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2845-7750</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Майлян</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maylyan</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Майлян Эдуард Апетнакович — д. м. н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой микробиологии, вирусологии, иммунологии и аллергологии</p><p>283003, г. Донецк, пр-т Ильича, д. 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>16 Ilyich Ave., Donetsk 283003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maylyan.ea@yandex.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4198-1741</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джеломанова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhelomanova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Джеломанова Екатерина Сергеевна — к. м. н., врач-эндокринолог</p><p>83003, г. Донецк, пр-т Ильича, д. 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>14 Ilyich Ave., Donetsk 283003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katya.dzhelomanova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3396-1046</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Резниченко</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reznichenko</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Резниченко Наталья Анатольевна — д. м. н., доцент, профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии № 1 Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Медицинского института им. С.И. Георгиевского</p><p>295051, г. Симферополь, бульвар Ленина, д. 5/7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5/7, Lenin boulevard, Simferopol, 295051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">professorreznichenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2592-0906</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Багрий</surname><given-names>А. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bagriy</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Багрий Андрей Эдуардович — д. м. н., профессор, проректор по последипломному образованию и лечебной работе, заведующий кафедрой внутренних болезней № 2</p><p>283003, г. Донецк, пр-т Ильича, д. 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>16 Ilyich Ave., Donetsk 283003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bagriyae@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0125-1349</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трунова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trunova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трунова Ольга Арнольдовна — д. м. н., профессор кафедры организации высшего образования, управления здравоохранением и эпидемиологии</p><p>283003, г. Донецк, пр-т Ильича, д. 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>16 Ilyich Ave., Donetsk 283003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga-runo-@yan-ex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9436-6406</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Немсадзе</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nemsadze</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Немсадзе Илона Гурамовна — к. м. н., доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии</p><p>283003, г. Донецк, пр-т Ильича, д. 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>16 Ilyich Ave., Donetsk 283003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">inemsadze@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Донецкий государственный медицинский университет имени М. Горького</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Donetsk State Medical University named after M. Gorky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Донецкое клиническое территориальное медицинское объединение</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Donetsk Clinical Territorial Medical Association</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Крымский федеральный университет имени В.И. Вернадского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title>ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ</issue-title><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Майлян Э.А., Джеломанова Е.С., Резниченко Н.А., Багрий А.Э., Трунова Ю.А., Немсадзе И.Г., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Майлян Э.А., Джеломанова Е.С., Резниченко Н.А., Багрий А.Э., Трунова Ю.А., Немсадзе И.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maylyan E.A., Dzhelomanova E.S., Reznichenko N.A., Bagriy A.E., Trunova O.A., Nemsadze I.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/295">https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/295</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценить влияние холекальциферола на тяжесть климактерических проявлений и динамику цитокинового статуса у женщин, получающих фитоэстрогенотерапию.</p></sec><sec><title>Дизайн</title><p>Дизайн. Проспективное лонгитудинальное исследование типа «случай — контроль».</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследованы 302 женщины в возрасте от 48 до 57 лет. Из них 229 женщин имели симптомы климактерического синдрома (КС). На первом этапе исследования выполнена оценка клинических признаков, уровня 25(OH)D и цитокинового профиля у женщин с КС (n = 229). Контрольными данными служили результаты обследования женщин аналогичного возраста, но без признаков КС (контрольная группа, n = 73). На втором этапе изучена динамика клинических и иммунологических показателей в двух группах женщин с КС. Первую группу (группу сравнения, n = 57) составили пациентки, которые в течение 6 месяцев получали терапию препаратом фитоэстрогенов. Во вторую группу (основную, n = 57) вошли женщины, которым в дополнение к аналогичному 6-месячному курсу фитоэстрогенов был назначен прием холекальциферола с использованием схем насыщения, определенных в зависимости от исходного уровня 25(OH)D в сыворотке крови. В динамике лечения оценивали тяжесть клинических проявлений КС, а также уровни 25(OH)D, интерлейкинов ИЛ-1â, ИЛ-6, ИЛ-8, фактора некроза опухоли á. По истечении 6-месячного курса терапии повторно обследованы 55 женщин из группы сравнения и 50 пациенток из основной группы.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что климактерический синдром характеризуется увеличением концентраций в сыворотке крови ИЛ-6 (р = 0,042) и ИЛ-8 (р = 0,036) и чаще регистрируется у женщин с дефицитом витамина D (81,1% против 68,5%; p = 0,018). Включение в схему терапии холекальциферола обусловило через 6 месяцев комплексной терапии значимо более выраженное снижение тяжести приступов тревоги и паники, головных болей, соматических симптомов, общей тяжести климактерического синдрома по шкале Грина, а также уровня ИЛ-6. При анализе уровня ИЛ-8 установлено его значимое снижение только при условии приема фитоэстрогенов в комплексе с холекальциферолом. Сочетание фитоэстрогенов с холекальциферолом обеспечивало и существенное повышение содержания 25(OH)D в сыворотке крови: от 17,77 [13,58; 24,76] нг/мл до 35,47 [31,49; 43,59] нг/мл (p &lt; 0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о наличии благоприятных клинических и иммунологических эффектов от приема препарата витамина D у женщин с климактерическим синдромом.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the cholecalciferol effect on the climacteric manifestations severity and the cytokine status dynamics in women receiving phytoestrogen therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Design</title><p>Design. Prospective longitudinal case-control study.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. 302 women aged 48 to 57 years were examined. Of these 229 women had symptoms of climacteric syndrome (CS). At the first stage of the study, clinical signs, 25(OH)D and cytokine levels were assessed in women with CS (n = 229). The control data were the results of similar age women, but without signs of CS (control group, n = 73). At the second stage the dynamics of clinical and immunological parameters in two groups of women with CS were studied. The first group (comparison group, n = 57) consisted of patients who received phytoestrogens therapy for 6 months. The second group (main, n = 57) included women who in addition to a similar 6-month course of phytoestrogens were prescribed cholecalciferol using saturation regimens depending on the initial 25(OH)D serum levels. In the dynamics of treatment, the severity of CS manifestations was assessed, as well as the levels of 25(OH)D, interleukins IL-1â, IL-6, IL-8, and tumor necrosis factor á. After a 6-month course of therapy 55 women from the comparison group and 50 patients from the main group were re-examined.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It was found that climacteric syndrome is characterized by an increased concentrations of IL-6 (p = 0.042) and IL-8 (p = 0.036) and is more often recorded in women with vitamin D deficiency (81.1% versus 68.5%; p = 0.018). The inclusion of cholecalciferol in the treatment led to a significantly more pronounced reduction in the anxiety and panic attacks severity, headaches, somatic symptoms, the overall severity of climacteric syndrome on the Green scale, as well as IL-6 level after 6 months of complex therapy. A significant decrease of IL-8 level was found only when phytoestrogens were taken in combination with cholecalciferol. The combination of phytoestrogens with cholecalciferol also provided a significant increase in 25(OH)D serum content: from 17.77 [13.58; 24.76] ng/ml to 35.47 [31.49; 43.59] ng/ml (p &lt; 0.001).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results obtained indicate the presence of favorable clinical and immunological effects of vitamin D supplementation in women with climacteric syndrome.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>витамин D</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>климактерический синдром</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vitamin D</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>climacteric syndrome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Avis N.E. Vasomotor symptoms across the menopause transition: differences among women. Obstet. Gynecol. Clin. North Am. 2018;45(4):629–40. DOI: 10.1016/j.ogc.2018.07.005</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avis N.E. Vasomotor symptoms across the menopause transition: differences among women. Obstet. Gynecol. Clin. North Am. 2018;45(4):629–40. 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