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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">docru</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доктор.Ру</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Title</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-2378</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2994</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "ГК "РУСМЕДИКАЛ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31550/1727-2378-2024-23-5-43-49</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">docru-294</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Состояние гемостаза как фактор риска рефрактерного послеродового кровотечения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hemostasis as a Risk Factor for Refractory Postpartum Hemorrhage</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7014-6492</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артымук</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artymuk</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артымук Наталья Владимировна — д. м. н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой акушерства и гинекологии имени профессора Г.А. Ушаковой</p><p>650056, Кемерово, ул. Ворошилова, д. 22а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>22A Voroshilova Str., Kemerovo, 650056</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">artymuk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5641-5246</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марочко</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marochko</surname><given-names>T. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марочко Татьяна Юрьевна — к. м. н., доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии имени профессора Г.А. Ушаковой</p><p>650056, г. Кемерово, ул. Ворошилова, д. 22а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>22A Voroshilova Str., Kemerovo, 650056</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marochko.2006.68@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7099-4405</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артымук</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artymuk</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артымук Дмитрий Анатольевич — д. м. н., профессор, клинический ординатор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии</p><p>117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6 Miklukho-Maklay Str., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">martynych98@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7310-974X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Апресян</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Apresyan</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Апресян Сергей Владиславович — д. м. н., профессор, профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии</p><p>117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6 Miklukho-Maklay Str., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sapresyan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6563-5507</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колесникова</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolesnikova</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колесникова Наталья Борисовна — к. м. н., доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии имени профессора Г.А. Ушаковой</p><p>650056,  г. Кемерово, ул. Ворошилова, д. 22а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>22A Voroshilova Str., Kemerovo, 650056</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3407-9365</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аталян</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Atalyan</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аталян Алина Валерьевна — к. б. н., старший научный сотрудник, руководитель функциональной группы информационных систем и биостатистики</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, д. 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>16 Timiryazeva Str., Irkutsk, 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">atalyan@sbamsr.irk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шибельгут</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shibelgut</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шибельгут Нонна Марковна — к. м. н., заместитель главного врача по акушерской помощи</p><p>650066, г. Кемерово, пр. Октябрьский, д. 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>22 Oktyabrsky Ave., Kemerovo, 650066</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nonna.shibelgut@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Batina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Батина Наталья Анатольевна — заведующая родовым отделением</p><p>650066, г. Кемерово, пр. Октябрьский, д. 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>22 Oktyabrsky Ave., Kemerovo, 650066</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kemerovo State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научный центр проблем здоровья семьи и репродукции человека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Center for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ «Кузбасская областная клиническая больница имени С.В. Беляева»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuzbass Regional Clinical Hospital named after S.V. Belyaev</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title>ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ</issue-title><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Артымук Н.В., Марочко Т.Ю., Артымук Д.А., Апресян С.В., Колесникова Н.Б., Аталян А.В., Шибельгут Н.М., Батина Н.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Артымук Н.В., Марочко Т.Ю., Артымук Д.А., Апресян С.В., Колесникова Н.Б., Аталян А.В., Шибельгут Н.М., Батина Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Artymuk N.V., Marochko T.Y., Artymuk D.A., Apresyan S.V., Kolesnikova N.B., Atalyan A.V., Shibelgut N.M., Batina N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/294">https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/294</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Провести сравнительную оценку основных параметров гемостаза перед родоразрешением у пациенток с рефрактерными послеродовыми кровотечениями (ПРК) и без ПРК.</p></sec><sec><title>Дизайн</title><p>Дизайн. Ретроспективное исследование по типу «случай — контроль» (копия — пара 1 : 3).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование были включены 55 пациенток с рефрактерными ПРК (основная группа) и 165 женщин без ПРК (контрольная группа). Уровень гемоглобина, тромбоцитов и гематокрит определяли на гематологическом анализаторе Mindray BC-6800 Рlus на основе технологии SF Cube, уровень фибриногена и активированного частичного тромбопластинового времени — на автоматическом анализаторе гемостаза SYSMEX CS-1600 на основе технологии мультиволнового анализа. Объем кровопотери оценивали гравиметрическим методом. Анализ полученных данных и их визуализация проводились с применением языка программирования Python версии 3 и библиотек pandas, scipy.stats, matplotlib.pyplot.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Кровопотеря при родоразрешении в основной группе была существенно выше, чем в контрольной и составила соответственно 1478,18 (679,78) и 462,12 (209,32) мл (р &lt; 0,001). Уровень фибриногена перед родоразрешением у женщин с рефрактерными ПРК по сравнению с данными контрольной группы был статистически значимо ниже: 3,9 (3,3; 4,5) и 4,4 (3,9; 4,96) г/л соответственно (р = 0,002). Другие показатели гемостаза не имели статистически значимых различий между группами.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У пациенток с рефрактерным ПРК уровень фибриногена был статистически значимо ниже, чем у женщин без этого осложнения. Показатель фибриногена менее 3,95 г/л может являться предиктором рефрактерного ПРК (AUC 95% ДИ: 0,65 (0,55; 0,75)).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To conduct a comparative assessment of the main parameters of hemostasis before delivery in patients with refractory postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) and without PPH.</p></sec><sec><title>Design</title><p>Design. A retrospective case — control study (copy — pair 1 : 3).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 55 patients with refractory PPH (main group) and 165 women without PPH (control group). The level of hemoglobin, platelets and hematocrit were determined on a hematology analyzer Mindray BC-6800 Plus based on SF Cube technology, the level of fibrinogen and activated partial thromboplastin time — on an automatic hemostasis analyzer SYSMEX CS-1600 based on multiwave analysis technology. The volume of blood loss was estimated gravimetrically. The obtained data were analyzed and visualized using the Python programming language version 3 and the pandas, scipy.stats, matplotlib.pyplot libraries.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Blood loss during delivery in the main group was significantly higher than in the control group and amounted to 1478.18 (679.78) and 462.12 (209.32) ml, respectively (p &lt; 0.001). The fibrinogen level before delivery in women with refractory PPH was statistically significantly lower compared to the control group: 3.9 (3.3; 4.5) and 4.4 (3.9; 4.96) g/l, respectively (p = 0.002). Other hemostasis parameters did not have statistically significant differences between the groups.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In patients with refractory PPH, the fibrinogen level was statistically significantly lower than in women without this complication. A fibrinogen level of less than 3.95 g/L may be a predictor of refractory PPH (AUC 95% CI: 0.65 (0.55; 0.75)).</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рефрактерное послеродовое кровотечение</kwd><kwd>фибриноген</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>гемостаз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>refractory postpartum hemorrhage</kwd><kwd>fibrinogen</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>hemostasis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu L.Y., Nathan L., Sheen J.J., Goffman D. Review of current insights and therapeutic approaches for the treatment of refractory postpartum hemorrhage. Int. J. Womens Health. 2023;15:905–26. DOI: 10.2147/IJWH.S366675</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu L.Y., Nathan L., Sheen J.J., Goffman D. Review of current insights and therapeutic approaches for the treatment of refractory postpartum hemorrhage. 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