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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">docru</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доктор.Ру</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Title</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-2378</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2994</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "ГК "РУСМЕДИКАЛ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31550/1727-2378-2024-23-5-37-42</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">docru-293</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Интраоперационный гемостаз при преждевременном отделении нормально расположенной плаценты — право выбора</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Intraoperative Hemostasis in Case of Placenta Abruption — the Right of Choice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8094-0427</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жаркин</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zharkin</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жаркин Николай Александрович — профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии</p><p>400066, г. Волгоград, площадь Павших Борцов, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Pavshikh Bortsov Sq., Volgograd, 400066</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zharkin55@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0546-8732</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бурова Наталья Александровна — д. м. н., доцент, заведующая кафедрой акушерства и гинекологии</p><p>400066, г. Волгоград, площадь Павших Борцов, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Pavshikh Bortsov Sq., Volgograd, 400066</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natalia-burova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3731-0825</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мирошников</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Miroshnikov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мирошников Анатолий Евгеньевич — к. м. н., доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии</p><p>400066, г. Волгоград, площадь Павших Борцов, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Pavshikh Bortsov Sq., Volgograd, 400066</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a639ea@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6903-9793</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шатилова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shatilova</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шатилова Юлия Александровна — к. м. н., доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии</p><p>400066, г. Волгоград, площадь Павших Борцов, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Pavshikh Bortsov Sq., Volgograd, 400066</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">juliashatilova2012@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title>ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ</issue-title><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жаркин Н.А., Бурова Н.А., Мирошников А.Е., Шатилова Ю.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жаркин Н.А., Бурова Н.А., Мирошников А.Е., Шатилова Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zharkin N.A., Burova N.A., Miroshnikov A.E., Shatilova Y.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/293">https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/293</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценить эффективность различных вариантов гемостатических швов в борьбе с акушерским кровотечением, обусловленным преждевременным отделением нормально расположенной плаценты (ПОНРП).</p></sec><sec><title>Дизайн</title><p>Дизайн. Аналитический обзор и когортное ретроспективное исследование.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведен анализ эффективности методов интраоперационного гемостаза на основании данных 24 отечественных и зарубежных научных публикаций, посвященных проблеме ПОНРП, за последние 10 лет (2014–2024 гг.). Полученные сведения сопоставили с результатами использования локального алгоритма интраоперационного гемостаза у 182 женщин с кровотечениями, произошедшими в ГУЗ «Клинический родильный дом № 2» города Волгограда в 2010–2023 гг. В основную группу вошли 138 (75,8%) пациенток, у которых проведена деваскуляризация матки с обеих сторон в двух уровнях. Группу сравнения составили 44 женщины, у которых применялись компрессионные швы по B-Linch: в 37 (20,3%) случаях накладывались только компрессионные швы, в 7 (3,9%) использована комбинация этих методов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. По литературным данным, ПОНРП является наиболее частой причиной кровотечений, потребовавших хирургического гемостаза. Деваскуляризация матки позволила сохранить орган у 135 из 138 пациенток, в то время как при применении компрессионных швов и комбинации их с деваскуляризацией матка была сохранена у 37 из 44 прооперированных родильниц (отношение шансов — 8,514; 95% доверительный интервал: 2,098–34,544), что подтверждает статистически значимую эффективность деваскуляризации.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Интраоперационную остановку маточного кровотечения целесообразно начинать с деваскуляризации матки. Этот относительно простой в исполнении способ гемостаза при маточном кровотечении во время кесарева сечения может быть методом выбора в родовспомогательных учреждениях 1-й и 2-й групп.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the effectiveness of various variants of hemostatic sutures in the fight against obstetric bleeding caused by premature rupture of placenta and prevention of massive blood loss.</p></sec><sec><title>Design</title><p>Design. Analytical review and cohort retrospective study.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The analysis of the effectiveness of intraoperative hemostasis methods was carried out on the basis of data from 24 domestic and foreign scientific publications devoted to the problem of PPRP over the past 10 years (2014–2024). The information obtained was compared with the results of using a local algorithm for intraoperative hemostasis in 182 women with bleeding that occurred in the Clinical Maternity Hospital No. 2 in Volgograd in 2010–2023. The main group included 138 (75.8%) patients who underwent uterine devascularization on both sides at two levels. The comparison group consisted of 44 women who used B-Linch compression sutures: in 37 (20.3%) cases, only compression sutures were applied, in 7 (3.9%) a combination of these methods was used.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. According to the literature, placenta abruption is the most common cause of bleeding that required surgical hemostasis. Uterine devascularization allowed the organ to be preserved in 135 out of 138 patients, while with the use of compression sutures and their combination with devascularization, the uterus was preserved in 37 out of 44 operated maternity hospitals (OR — 8.514; 95% CI: 2.098–34.544), which confirms the statistically significant effectiveness of devascularization.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. It is advisable to start intraoperative stop of uterine bleeding caused by placenta abruption with uterine devascularization. This relatively easy-to-perform method of hemostasis in uterine bleeding may be the method of choice in maternity hospitals of the 1st and 2nd groups.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>акушерское кровотечение</kwd><kwd>преждевременное отделение нормально расположенной плаценты</kwd><kwd>деваскуляризация матки</kwd><kwd>компрессионные швы на матку</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>uterine bleeding</kwd><kwd>premature separation of a normally located placenta</kwd><kwd>devascularization of the uterus</kwd><kwd>compression sutures on the uterus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brăila A.D., Gluhovschi A., Neacşu A., Lungulescu C.V. et al. Placental abruption: etiopathogenic aspects, diagnostic and therapeutic implications. Rom. J. Morphol. 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