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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">docru</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доктор.Ру</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Title</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-2378</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2994</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "ГК "РУСМЕДИКАЛ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31550/1727-2378-2024-23-6-64-69</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">docru-292</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности метаболомного профиля у новорожденных с задержкой внутриутробного роста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of the Metabolomic Profile in Newborns with Intrauterine Growth Restriction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1831-887X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рюмина</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryumina</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рюмина Ирина Ивановна — д. м. н., руководитель отделения патологии новорожденных и недоношенных детей Института неонатологии и педиатрии, профессор кафедры неонатологии ФГБУ «НМИЦ АГП им. В.И. Кулакова» Минздрава России.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4 Oparina Str., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i_ryumina@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6090-586X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Франкевич</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frankevich</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Франкевич Наталья Анатольевна — к. м. н., старший научный сотрудник акушерского отделения ФГБУ «НМИЦ АГП им. В.И. Кулакова» Минздрава России.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4 Oparina Str., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natasha-lomova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2882-8163</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гасанбекова</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gasanbekova</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гасанбекова Аида Пирмагомедовна — специалист симуляционно-трениингового центра ФГБУ «НМИЦ АГП им. В.И. Кулакова» Минздрава России.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4 Oparina Str., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a_gasanbekova@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5087-5946</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кан</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kan</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кан Наталья Енкыновна — д. м. н., заместитель директора по научной работе ФГБУ «НМИЦ АГП им. В.И. Кулакова» Минздрава России.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4 Oparina Str., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n_kan@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8161-724X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ульянова</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ulyanova</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ульянова Ольга Николаевна — врач-неонатолог отделения новорожденных ФГБУ «НМИЦ АГП им. В.И. Кулакова» Минздрава России.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4 Oparina Str., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgaulyanova85@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6462-3217</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хабибуллина</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khabibullina</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хабибуллина Азалия Ильшатовна — врач-неонатолог отделения патологии новорожденных и недоношенных детей Института неонатологии и педиатрии, профессор кафедры неонатологии ФГБУ «НМИЦ АГП им. В.И. Кулакова» Минздрава России.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4 Oparina Str., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a_khabibullina@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9780-4579</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Франкевич</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frankevich</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Франкевич Владимир Евгеньевич — д. ф.-м. н., заместитель директора Института трансляционной медицины по научной работе, заведующий отделом системной биологии ФГБУ «НМИЦ АГП им. В.И. Кулакова» Минздрава России.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4 Oparina Str., Moscow, 117997; 2 Moskovsky trakt, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v_frankevich@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Obsterics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after Academician V.I. Kulakov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова» Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ВО «Сибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Obsterics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after Academician V.I. Kulakov; Siberian State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title>ПЕДИАТРИЯ</issue-title><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рюмина И.И., Франкевич Н.А., Гасанбекова А.П., Кан Н.Е., Ульянова О.Н., Хабибуллина А.И., Франкевич В.Е., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рюмина И.И., Франкевич Н.А., Гасанбекова А.П., Кан Н.Е., Ульянова О.Н., Хабибуллина А.И., Франкевич В.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ryumina I.I., Frankevich N.A., Gasanbekova A.P., Kan N.E., Ulyanova O.N., Khabibullina A.I., Frankevich V.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/292">https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/292</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель обзора</title><p>Цель обзора. Провести анализ клинического применения метаболомики в неонатологии, в частности при задержке внутриутробного роста (ЗВУР) плода, а также выявить и обсудить наиболее важные метаболиты и их клиническое значение при нарушениях внутриутробного и постнатального роста, при вскармливании грудным молоком и молочными смесями.</p></sec><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения. ЗВУР во многом определяет состояние здоровья ребенка не только в периоде новорожденности и раннем детстве, но и в последующей жизни. ЗВУР является следствием различных причин, связанных со здоровьем матери, влиянием неблагоприятных факторов окружающей среды, генетикой, а также с неблагоприятным течением беременности, в том числе многоплодной, плацентарными нарушениями и аномалиями формирования и прикрепления пуповины. Плацентарная недостаточность является частой причиной ЗВУР; хроническая отслойка плаценты, инфаркт плаценты и опухоли плаценты, такие как гемангиомы и хорангиомы, могут играть роль в развитии синдрома ЗВУР. Изменение метаболических процессов в организме плода при ЗВУР, а также рациональное вскармливание в неонатальном периоде во многом определяют фенотип новорожденного и траекторию его дальнейшего развития. Метаболомика, также называемая «новой клинической биохимией», представляет собой подход, основанный на систематическом изучении полного набора метаболитов в биологическом образце. Метаболом во многом отражает особенности фенотипа и учитывает эпигенетические различия.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Метаболомика является относительно новой технологией, результаты ее применения в неонатологии немногочисленны, и пока нет возможности сделать однозначные выводы о роли того или иного метаболита в диагностике заболеваний новорожденного, однако уже очевидно, что исследования метаболомического спектра предоставляют теоретическую основу для дальнейшего исследования механизмов, лежащих в основе осложнений, связанных с ЗВУР, а также для разработки мер лечения и профилактики.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To analyze the clinical application of metabolomics in intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR), as well as to identify and discuss the most important metabolites and their clinical significance in intrauterine and postnatal growth disorders.</p></sec><sec><title>Key points</title><p>Key points. IUGR determines the health status not only in the neonatal period and early childhood, but also in subsequent life. IUGR is a consequence of various reasons related to maternal health, the influence of environmental factors, genetics, as well as the complications of pregnancy, including multiple pregnancies, placental disorders and anomalies of the umbilical cord. Changes in metabolic processes in the fetal body due to disturbances in intrauterine growth, as well as rational feeding in the neonatal period, largely determine the phenotype of the newborn and the trajectory of further development. Metabolomics, also called “new clinical biochemistry,” is an approach based on the systematic study of the complete set of metabolites in a biological sample. The metabolome reflects the characteristics of the phenotype and takes into account epigenetic differences.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Metabolomics is a relatively new technology, the results of its application in neonatology are few, and it is not yet possible to draw clear conclusions about the role of one or another metabolite in the diagnosis of diseases of the newborn. However, it is already obvious that the study of the metabolomic spectrum provides a theoretical basis for further research into the mechanisms underlying complications associated with IUGR, as well as treatment and prevention measures.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>задержка внутриутробного роста</kwd><kwd>новорожденный</kwd><kwd>метаболом</kwd><kwd>метаболиты</kwd><kwd>вскармливание</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>intrauterine growth retardation</kwd><kwd>newborn</kwd><kwd>metabolome</kwd><kwd>metabolites</kwd><kwd>feeding</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 24-64-00006.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by a grant from the Russian Science Foundation No. 24-64-00006.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hales C.N., Barker D.J. 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