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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">docru</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доктор.Ру</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Title</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-2378</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2994</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "ГК "РУСМЕДИКАЛ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31550/1727-2378-2024-23-6-58-63</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">docru-291</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ультразвуковое исследование легких при диагностике пневмоний у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ultrasound Examination of the Lungs in the Diagnosis of Pneumonia in Children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1751-5532</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фурман</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Furman</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фурман Евгений Григорьевич — член-корреспондент РАН, д. м. н., профессор, проректор по научной деятельности, заведующий кафедрой факультетской и госпитальной педиатрии ФГБОУ ВО ПГМУ им. академика Е.А. Вагнера Минздрава России.</p><p>614990, Пермь, ул. Петропавловская, д. 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>26 Petopavlovskaya Str., Perm, 614000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">furman1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балкунова</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balkunova</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Балкунова Юлия Николаевна — врач-педиатр ГБУЗ ПК «КДКБ».</p><p>614066, Пермь, ул. Баумана, д. 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>22 Bauman Str., Perm, 614066</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jnbalkunova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бойко</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boyko</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бойко Марина Юрьевна — врач ультразвуковой диагностики ГБУЗ ПК «КДКБ».</p><p>614066, Пермь, ул. Баумана, д. 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>22 Bauman Str., Perm, 614066</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marinischna77@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Естемесова</surname><given-names>Р. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Estemesova</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Естемесова Райхан Алдебаевна — ассистент кафедры детских болезней с курсами кардиоревматологии и гастроэнтерологии НАО «Медицинский университет Астана».</p><p>010000, Астана, ул. Бейбитшилик, д. 49а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>49a Beibitshilik Str., Astana, 010000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rayxanchik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Пермский государственный медицинский университет имени академика Е.А. Вагнера» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perm State Medical University named after Academician E.A. Wagner</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ ПК «Краевая детская клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НАО «Медицинский университет Астана»</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Astana Medical University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title>ПЕДИАТРИЯ</issue-title><fpage>58</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фурман Е.Г., Балкунова Ю.Н., Бойко М.Ю., Естемесова Р.A., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фурман Е.Г., Балкунова Ю.Н., Бойко М.Ю., Естемесова Р.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Furman E.G., Balkunova Y.N., Boyko M.Y., Estemesova R.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/291">https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/291</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель обзора</title><p>Цель обзора. Представить актуальные данные по характеристике, методологии и использованию ультразвукового исследования УЗИ легких при диагностике пневмоний у детей.</p></sec><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения. Респираторная патология наиболее распространена в детском возрасте ввиду особенностей иммунитета и строения дыхательных путей. Пневмония — нередкое заболевание нижних дыхательных путей у детей, требующее быстрой, точной и простой в исполнении диагностики, а также правильного и своевременного лечения. В последнее время набирает популярность УЗИ легких как способ диагностики заболеваний нижних дыхательных путей, в том числе пневмоний. Наиболее широко оно применялось и изучалось в пандемию COVID-19, когда пациентов было множество. Преимуществами данного метода являются легкость проведения процедуры, быстрое получение результатов, отсутствие ионизирующего облучения и неинвазивность исследования. УЗИ легких позволяет оценить картину поражения легочной ткани в режиме реального времени. Помимо прочего, ультразвуковое исследование позволяет ребенку находиться в сопровождении матери и сохранить спокойствие во время диагностики, что исключает стрессовые аспекты. Многочисленные исследования показали высокие специфичность и чувствительность нового метода диагностики. Сопоставлены результаты уже привычных и более трудоемких диагностических процедур, таких как компьютерная томография легких и рентгенография грудной клетки, с данными ультрасонографического исследования. С помощью УЗИ легких открывается возможность динамического наблюдения пациента без опасения излишней лучевой нагрузки. В обзоре представлены данные о набирающем популярность УЗИ легких, его чувствительности и специфичности, методике исследования, а также характерных признаках легочного поражения при пневмонии.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. УЗИ легких при диагностике пневмоний у детей широко распространено за рубежом и включено в протоколы лечения пневмоний. Легкость проведения и безопасность для пациентов способствуют внедрению и использованию данного метода диагностики в рутинной практике педиатрического стационара, а в будущем — и амбулаторного звена. Мультидисциплинарный подход к диагностике пневмоний способствует ускорению постановки верного диагноза и началу адекватной терапии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To present current data on the characterization, methodology, and use of lung ultrasound (LUS) in the diagnosis of pneumonia in children.</p></sec><sec><title>Key points</title><p>Key points. Respiratory pathology is most common in childhood due to the peculiarities of immunity and structure of the respiratory tract. Pneumonia is a not uncommon disease of the lower respiratory tract in children, requiring quick, accurate and easy to perform diagnosis, as well as correct and timely treatment. Recently, lung ultrasound examination has been gaining popularity as a tool for diagnosing diseases of the lower respiratory tract, including pneumonias. It was widely used during the COVID-19 pandemic, when there were a lot of patients. The advantages of this method are the ease of the procedure, the speed of obtaining results, the absence of ionizing radiation and the non-invasiveness of the study. Ultrasound allows for a real-time assessment of the lung tissue lesion pattern. Also, an ultrasound examination lets the child stay with their mother and keep calm during the diagnostic procedure, preventing stress. Numerous trials demonstrated high specificity and sensitivity of this diagnostic method. Results of the common and more time-consuming diagnostic methods, such as lung CT and lung X-ray, have been compared with ultrasonographic results. With lung ultrasound, the possibility of dynamic patient monitoring is opened up without the fear of receiving unnecessary radiation exposure. The review presents data on the gaining popularity of LUS, its sensitivity and specificity, the technique of the study, as well as characteristic signs of pulmonary lesions in pneumonia.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Lung ultrasound as a tool for pneumonia diagnostics is widely used abroad and has been included in pneumonia management protocols. Ease-of-use and safety for patients facilitate the introduction and application of this diagnostic method in paediatric inpatient units; later, it can be used in outpatient settings as well. Multidisciplinary approach to the diagnosis of pneumonia contributes to the acceleration of the correct diagnosis and the beginning of adequate therapy.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ультразвуковое исследование легких</kwd><kwd>пневмонии у детей</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковые признаки легочного поражения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lung ultrasound</kwd><kwd>pneumonia in children</kwd><kwd>ultrasound signs of pulmonary lesions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sansone F., Attanasi M., Di Filippo P., Sferrazza Papa G.F. et al. Usefulness of lung ultrasound in paediatric respiratory diseases. Diagnostics. 2021;11(10):1783. DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics11101783</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sansone F., Attanasi M., Di Filippo P., Sferrazza Papa G.F. et al. 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