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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">docru</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доктор.Ру</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Title</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-2378</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2994</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "ГК "РУСМЕДИКАЛ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31550/1727-2378-2024-23-6-70-76</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">docru-290</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эозинофильный эзофагит у детей и подростков: современное состояние проблемы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Eosinophilic Oesophagitis in Children and Adolescents: Current State of the Problem</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1605-7859</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терещенко</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tereshchenko</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Терещенко Сергей Юрьевич — д. м. н., профессор, заведующий клиническим отделением соматического и психического здоровья детей НИИ медицинских проблем Севера — обособленного подразделения ФГБНУ ФИЦ КНЦ СО РАН.</p><p>660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 3г</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3g Partisan Zheleznyak Str., Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">legise@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4268-6568</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Москаленко</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moskalenko</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москаленко Ольга Леонидовна — к. м. н., старший научный сотрудник клинического отделения соматического и психического здоровья детей НИИ медицинских проблем Севера — обособленного подразделения ФГБНУ ФИЦ КНЦ СО РАН.</p><p>660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 3г</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3g Partisan Zheleznyak Str., Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga_olgaol@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр «Красноярский научный центр Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук» обособленное подразделение «Научно-исследовательский институт медицинских проблем Севера»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Centre “Krasnoyarsk Science Centre” of the Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Science, separate division “Scientific Research Institute of Medical Problems of the North”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title>ПЕДИАТРИЯ</issue-title><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Терещенко С.Ю., Москаленко О.Л., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Терещенко С.Ю., Москаленко О.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tereshchenko S.Y., Moskalenko O.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/290">https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/290</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель обзора</title><p>Цель обзора. Представить актуальные данные относительно эпидемиологии, патогенеза, клинических проявлений и терапевтических подходов к лечению эозинофильного эзофагита (ЭоЭ) с акцентом на детей и подростков.</p></sec><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения. Современные эпидемиологические данные свидетельствуют о неуклонном росте заболеваемости ЭоЭ в детской популяции во многих странах мира. Ключевую роль в развитии ЭоЭ играют генетические факторы, атопия и гиперчувствительность к пищевым антигенам. Клинические проявления ЭоЭ у детей зависят от возраста и включают нарушения питания, рвоту, абдоминальную боль, дисфагию и застревание пищи в пищеводе. Диагностика ЭоЭ основывается на сочетании характерных клинических симптомов и гистологической картины эозинофильной инфильтрации слизистой пищевода при исключении других причин эозинофилии. Основными направлениями терапии ЭоЭ являются диетотерапия с элиминацией причинно-значимых продуктов, медикаментозное лечение топическими кортикостероидами и эндоскопическое расширение стриктур пищевода.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Дальнейшие исследования необходимы для более глубокого понимания молекулярных механизмов ЭоЭ, разработки новых диагностических биомаркеров и оптимизации терапевтических подходов. Ввиду хронического рецидивирующего течения ЭоЭ большое значение имеет долгосрочное динамическое наблюдение пациентов мультидисциплинарной командой специалистов для улучшения качества жизни и предотвращения осложнений.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To provide up-to-date data regarding the epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations and therapeutic approaches of EoE with a focus on childhood and adolescence.</p></sec><sec><title>Key points</title><p>Key points. Current epidemiologic data indicate a steady increase in the incidence of EoE in pediatric populations in many countries around the world. The key role in the development of EoE is played by genetic factors, atopy and hypersensitivity to food antigens. Clinical manifestations of EoE in children are age-dependent and include eating disorders, vomiting, abdominal pain, dysphagia, and food sticking in the esophagus. Diagnosis of EoE is based on the combination of characteristic clinical symptoms and histologic picture of eosinophilic infiltration of esophageal mucosa, while excluding other causes of eosinophilia. The main directions of EoE therapy are dietary therapy with elimination of causative products, drug treatment with topical corticosteroids and endoscopic dilation of esophageal strictures.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Further research is needed to better understand the molecular mechanisms of EoE, develop new diagnostic biomarkers, and optimize therapeutic approaches. Given the chronic recurrent course of EoE, long-term dynamic follow-up of patients by a multidisciplinary team of specialists is important to improve the quality of life and prevent complications.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эозинофильный эзофагит</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>клинические проявления</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>eosinophilic esophagitis</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>clinical manifestations</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках темы государственного задания ЕГИСУ № 124020100064-6.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of the theme of the state task of EGISU No. 124020100064-6.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Маев И.В., Дичева Д.Т., Андреев Д.Н., Лобанова Е.Г. и др. 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