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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">docru</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доктор.Ру</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Title</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-2378</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2994</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "ГК "РУСМЕДИКАЛ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31550/1727-2378-2024-23-6-81-87</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">docru-282</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ ОПЫТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL EXPERIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сложные вопросы диагностики синдрома неонатальной волчанки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Difficult Issues in the Diagnosis of Neonatal Lupus Syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2710-864X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пекарева</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pekareva</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пекарева Наталья Аркадьевна — д. м. н., врач-педиатр, заведующая научно-консультативным педиатрическим отделением Института неонатологии и педиатрии ФГБУ «НМИЦ АГП им. В.И. Кулакова» Минздрава России.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4 Oparina Str., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n_pekareva@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8898-9612</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бокерия</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bokerija</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бокерия Екатерина Леонидовна — д. м. н., советник директора, руководитель отделения патологии новорожденных и недоношенных детей № 2 Института неонатологии и педиатрии ФГБУ «НМИЦ АГП им. В.И. Кулакова» Минздрава России; профессор кафедры неонатологии Клинического института детского здоровья имени Н.Ф. Филатова ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет).</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4 Oparina Str., Moscow, 117997; 19 Bolshaya Pirogovskaya Str., build. 1, Moscow, 119435</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e_bokeriya@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6361-5534</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлова</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlova</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павлова Варвара Сергеевна — к. м. н., врач-педиатр ФГБУ «НМИЦ АГП им. В.И. Кулакова» Минздрава России.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4 Oparina Str., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vbulanova@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Obsterics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after Academician V.I. Kulakov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова» Минздрава России; ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Obsterics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after Academician V.I. Kulakov; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title>ПЕДИАТРИЯ</issue-title><fpage>81</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пекарева Н.А., Бокерия Е.Л., Павлова В.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пекарева Н.А., Бокерия Е.Л., Павлова В.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pekareva N.A., Bokerija E.L., Pavlova V.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/282">https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/282</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель статьи</title><p>Цель статьи. Описать клинический случай неонатальной волчанки с кожным синдромом, ретроспективно оценить значимость и генез эпизодов синусовой брадикардии, зафиксированной внутриутробно и сохранявшейся постнатально, и нейтропении в период новорожденности.</p></sec><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения. Неонатальная волчанка — редкий синдром, характеризующийся транзиторным дерматитом, разнообразными системными нарушениями, гематологическими изменениями и/или врожденной блокадой сердца плода. По своей сути это модель пассивно приобретенного транзиторного иммунного заболевания новорожденных, в основе которого лежит трансплацентарный перенос через Fc-рецепторы трофобласта специфических материнских антител, представленных исключительно иммуноглобулином G. Сложность для диагностики представляет неонатальная волчанка с минимальными клиническими проявлениями у новорожденного от матери без установленного диагноза ревматического заболевания.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. При изолированной кожной форме синдрома неонатальной волчанки специфическое лечение не требуется, показано наблюдение педиатра с контролем анализа крови, подтверждающим элиминацию материнских антител. Однако с учетом возможности повреждения проводящей системы сердца нужны регистрация поверхностной электрокардиограммы и регулярный контроль (не менее 1 раза в 6 месяцев) данных суточного мониторирования электрокардиограммы.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To describe a clinical case of neonatal lupus with skin syndrome, a retrospective assessment of the significance and genesis of episodes of sinus bradycardia, recorded in utero and persisted postnatally, and neutropenia in the neonatal period.</p></sec><sec><title>Key points</title><p>Key points. Neonatal lupus is a rare syndrome characterized by transient dermatitis, various systemic disorders, hematological changes and/ or congenital fetal heart block. At its core, this is a model of a passively acquired transient immune disease of newborns, which is based on the transplacental transfer of specific maternal antibodies represented exclusively by immunoglobulin G through the Fc receptors of the trophoblast. Difficulties for diagnosis represent neonatal lupus cases with minimal clinical manifestations in a newborn from a mother without an established diagnosis of rheumatic disease.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In the isolated cutaneous form of neonatal lupus syndrome, specific treatment is not required; observation by a pediatrician with monitoring of a blood test confirming the elimination of maternal antibodies is indicated. However, taking into account the possibility of damage to the conduction system of the heart, registration of a surface electrocardiogram and regular monitoring (at least once every 6 months) of 24-hour electrocardiogram monitoring data are necessary.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неонатальная волчанка</kwd><kwd>новорожденный</kwd><kwd>специфические антитела</kwd><kwd>дифференциальный диагноз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neonatal lupus</kwd><kwd>newborn</kwd><kwd>specific antibodies</kwd><kwd>differential diagnosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Diaz-Frias J., Badri T. 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