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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">docru</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доктор.Ру</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Title</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-2378</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2994</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "ГК "РУСМЕДИКАЛ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31550/1727-2378-2023-22-4-70-76</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">docru-272</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭНДОКРИНОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENDOCRINOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Уровни регуляторных Т-лимфоцитов и B-клеток у пациенток с болезнью Грейвса после тиреоидэктомии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Levels of Regulatory T Lymphocytes and B Cells in Patients with Graves' Disease after Thyroidectomy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2776-927X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дудина</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dudina</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дудина Маргарита Андреевна  — к. м. н., доцент кафедры госпитальной терапии и иммунологии с курсом; врач-эндокринолог </p><p>660022, г. Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Partizan Zheleznyak Str., Krasnoyarsk,  660022; 3a Partizan Zheleznyak Str., Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">margo85_@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1709-466X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Догадин</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dogadin</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Догадин Сергей Анатольевич — д. м. н., профессор кафедры госпитальной терапии и иммунологии с курсом ; заведующий эндокринологическим центром; главный внештатный эндокринолог  Минздрава Красноярского края</p><p>660022,  г. Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка,д. 3а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Partizan Zheleznyak Str., Krasnoyarsk,  660022; 3a Partizan Zheleznyak Str., Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sadogadin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5829-672X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савченко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savchenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Савченко Андрей Анатольевич — д. м. н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой физиологии имени профессора А.Т. Пшоника, заведующий лабораторией молекулярно-клеточной физиологии и патологии </p><p>660022,  г. Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 3г</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 3g Partisan Zheleznyakov Str., Krasnoyarsk,  660022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aasavchenko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2848-0846</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беленюк</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belenyuk</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Беленюк Василий Дмитриевич — к. б. н., научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярно-клеточной физиологии и патологии</p><p>660022, г. Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 3г. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 3g Partisan Zheleznyakov Str., Krasnoyarsk,  660022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dyh.88@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4328-8054</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маньковский</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mankovsky</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маньковский Владимир Анатольевич — хирург-эндокринолог 2-го хирургического отделения</p><p> 660022, г. Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 3а. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3a Partizan Zheleznyak Str., Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">manvlad@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9026-2615</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисов</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Борисов Александр Геннадьевич  — к. м. н., ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории клеточно-молекулярной физиологии и патологии</p><p>660022, Российская Федерация, г. Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 3г. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 3g Partisan Zheleznyakov Str., Krasnoyarsk,  660022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">2410454@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Красноярский государственный медицинский университет имени профессора В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; КГБУЗ «Краевая клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University; Krasnoyarsk Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Красноярский государственный медицинский университет имени профессора В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; ФГБНУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр «Красноярский научный центр Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук» обособленное подразделение «Научно-исследовательский институт медицинских проблем Севера»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University; Scientific and Research Institute of Medical Problems of the North of the Federal Research Centre “Krasnoyarsk Scientific Centre of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр «Красноярский научный центр Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук» обособленное подразделение «Научно-исследовательский институт медицинских проблем Севера»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific and Research Institute of Medical Problems of the North of the Federal Research Centre “Krasnoyarsk Scientific Centre of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>КГБУЗ «Краевая клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnoyarsk Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>КАРДИОМЕТАБОЛИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</issue-title><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дудина М.А., Догадин С.А., Савченко А.А., Беленюк В.Д., Маньковский В.А., Борисов А.Г., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дудина М.А., Догадин С.А., Савченко А.А., Беленюк В.Д., Маньковский В.А., Борисов А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dudina M.A., Dogadin S.A., Savchenko A.A., Belenyuk V.D., Mankovsky V.A., Borisov A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/272">https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/272</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: изучить уровни регуляторных Т-лимфоцитов (Treg) и B-клеток в периферической крови у пациенток с болезнью Грейвса в динамике после тиреоидэктомии.</p></sec><sec><title>Дизайн</title><p>Дизайн: одноцентровое наблюдательное проспективное когортное открытое контролируемое исследование.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 96 пациенток с болезнью Грейвса, средний возраст — 42,86 ± 10,81 года. Клиникогормональное и иммунологическое обследование проводилось на фоне стойкого медикаментозного эутиреоза до операции, а также через 1, 3 и 6 месяцев после тиреоидэктомии. Уровни Treg и B-клеток в крови исследовали методом проточной цитометрии с использованием прямой иммунофлуоресценции и моноклональных антител. Уровень антител к рецепторам тиреотропного гормона (рТТГ) оценивали методом иммуноферментного анализа. Контрольную группу составили 85 здоровых женщин аналогичного возраста.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У пациенток с болезнью Грейвса в динамике послеоперационного периода происходило последовательное статистически значимое уменьшение титра антител к рТТГ: от 14,69 (8,67–19,81) до 0,81 (0,59–0,93) МЕ/л. Абсолютное количество Treg в крови у них было снижено относительно контрольных значений уже в дооперационном периоде и еще больше понизилось на 6-м месяце после тиреоидэктомии. Доли CD19+ CD5+ - и CD19+ CD5– -клеток у обследованных больных до операции были значительно выше, чем у женщин контрольной группы. Содержание CD19+ CD5+ -клеток уменьшилось уже через 1 месяц после тиреоидэктомии и сохранялось на уровне контрольных значений. Доля CD19+ CD27– -клеток у пациенток с болезнью Грейвса в дооперационном периоде была выше, чем у участниц контрольной группы, через 1 месяц после операции уменьшилась до контрольных значений и оставалась в данном диапазоне до конца наблюдения. Содержание CD19+ CD27+ -клеток у пациенток до операции оказалось ниже контрольного, в период 1–3 месяца соответствовало контрольным значениям, но на 6-м месяце после операции вновь уменьшилось.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Выявленные низкие уровни Treg и B-клеток памяти в периферической крови у пациенток с болезнью Грейвса через полгода после тиреоидэктомии свидетельствуют о сохранении у них в течение длительного времени регуляторных механизмов иммуносупрессивного состояния с повышением миграционной активности клеток иммунной системы. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: To study the levels of regulatory T lymphocytes (Treg) and B-cells in peripheral blood in patients with Graves' disease in dynamics after thyroidectomy.</p></sec><sec><title>Design</title><p>Design: Single center, observational, prospective, cohort, open, controlled study.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 96 patients with Graves' disease, mean age 42.86 ± 10.81 years. Clinical, hormonal and immunological examinations were performed against the background of persistent drug-induced euthyroidism, before surgery, and also 1, 3, and 6 months after thyroidectomy. The levels of Treg and B-cells in the blood was examined by flow cytometry using direct immunofluorescence and monoclonal antibodies. The level of antibodies to thyroid-stimulating hormone receptors (rTSH) was assessed by enzyme immunoassay. The control group consisted of 85 healthy women of the same age.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In patients with Graves' disease in the dynamics of the postoperative period, there was a consistent statistically significant decrease in the titer of antibodies to rTSH: from 14.69 (8.67–19.81) to 0.81 (0.59–0.93) IU/l. The absolute amount of Treg in their blood was reduced relative to the control values already in the preoperative period and decreased even more at 6 months after thyroidectomy. The proportion of CD19+ CD5+ - and CD19+ CD5– -cells in the examined patients before surgery was significantly higher than in the control group. The content of CD19+ CD5+ cells decreased as early as 1 month after thyroidectomy and remained at the level of control values. The сontent of CD19+ CD27– -cells in patients with Graves' disease in the preoperative period was higher than in the control group, decreased to the control values 1 month after thyroidectomy and remained in this range until the end of the follow-up. The content of CD19+ CD27+ cells in patients before thyroidectomy was lower compare to control, in the period of 1–3 months it corresponded to the control values, but decreased again on the 6th month after surgery.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The reduction of Treg and B-memory cells in the peripheral blood in patients with Graves' disease six months after thyroidectomy remains of immunosuppressive regulatory mechanisms with an increase in the migration activity of immune cells for a long time. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезнь Грейвса</kwd><kwd>тиреоидэктомия</kwd><kwd>регуляторные Т-лимфоциты</kwd><kwd>B-клетки памяти</kwd><kwd>таргетная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Graves' disease</kwd><kwd>thyroidectomy</kwd><kwd>regulatory T lymphocytes</kwd><kwd>memory B cells</kwd><kwd>target therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhou F., Wang X., Wang L., Sun X. et al. Genetics, epigenetics, cellular immunology, and gut microbiota: emerging links with Graves' disease. Front. Cell Dev. Biol. 2022;9:794912. 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