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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">docru</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доктор.Ру</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Title</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-2378</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2994</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "ГК "РУСМЕДИКАЛ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31550/1727-2378-2023-22-8-61-66</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">docru-267</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КАРДИОМЕТАБОЛИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CARDIOMETABOLIC MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диагностика узловых образований щитовидной железы с точки зрения комплексного подхода</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnosis of Nodular Goiter from a Comprehensive Approach</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7295-9267</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вовк</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vovk</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вовк Полина Сергеевна - аспирант кафедры эндокринологии</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2/1 build. 1 Barrikadnaya str., Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polina.vovk95@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7936-7619</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аметов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ametov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аметов Александр Сергеевич - д. м. н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой эндокринологии</p><p>125993, г. Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2/1 build. 1 Barrikadnaya str., Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexander.ametov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>8</issue><issue-title>КАРДИОМЕТАБОЛИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</issue-title><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вовк П.С., Аметов А.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вовк П.С., Аметов А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vovk P.S., Ametov A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/267">https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/267</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Рассмотреть проблему диагностики узловых образований щитовидной железы.Основные положения. Проведен анализ данных мировой литературы о различных этапах диагностики узловых заболеваний щитовидной железы. Приведены данные, иллюстрирующие рецидив многоузлового зоба с сопутствующей недиагностируемой аденомой паращитовидной железы, описаны сложности постановки диагноза даже на этапе гистологического исследования в постоперационном периоде.Заключение. Несмотря на большой перечень диагностических возможностей и весьма хорошую изученность данной проблемы, сложности на этапе диагностики сохраняются и требуют внедрения комплексного персонализированного подхода с использованием современных диагностических технологий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To consider the problem of diagnosing nodular goiter.Key points. This article analyses the data of the world literature on the problems of various stages of diagnostics of nodular goiter. The data illustrating the recurrence of multinodular goiter with concomitant undiagnosed adenoma of parathyroid gland are presented, the difficulties of diagnosis even at the stage of histological examination in the postoperative period are described.Conclusion. Despite a large list of diagnostic possibilities and a very good study of this problem, the difficulties at the stage of diagnosis remain, requiring the introduction of a comprehensive personalised approach using modern diagnostic technologies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>узловые образования</kwd><kwd>щитовидная железа</kwd><kwd>тонкоигольная аспирационная биопсия</kwd><kwd>молекулярно-генетическое иссле- дование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nodular masses</kwd><kwd>thyroid gland</kwd><kwd>fine-needle aspiration biopsy</kwd><kwd>molecular genetic testing</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абдулхабирова Ф.М., Безлепкина О.Б., Бровин Д.Н. и др. Клинические рекомендации «Заболевания и состояния, связанные с дефицитом йода». 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