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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">docru</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доктор.Ру</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Title</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-2378</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2994</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "ГК "РУСМЕДИКАЛ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31550/1727-2378-2023-22-6-49-53</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">docru-262</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НЕВРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEUROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Психоневрологические проявления, ассоциированные с вирусом SARS-CoV-2</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SARS-CoV-2-Associated Psychoneurological Manifestations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лапко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лапко Инна Владимировна — д. м. н., ведущий научный сотрудник </p><p> 141014, Московская обл., г.о. Мытищи, г. Мытищи, ул. Семашко, д. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Mytischi </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">innakryl78@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жеглова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zheglova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жеглова Алла Владимировна  — д. м. н., профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник </p><p>141014, Московская обл., г.о. Мытищи, г. Мытищи, ул. Семашко, д. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Mytischi </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drzhl@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр гигиены имени Ф.Ф. Эрисмана» Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>F.F. Erisman Federal Scientific Centre for Hygiene of the Federal Service for Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title>НЕВРОЛОГИЯ ПСИХИАТРИЯ</issue-title><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лапко И.В., Жеглова А.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лапко И.В., Жеглова А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lapko I.V., Zheglova A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/262">https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/262</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: оценить психоневрологическое состояние пациентов, переболевших COVID-19, с использованием диагностических тестов психоэмоционального состояния, когнитивных функций, нарушений сна.</p></sec><sec><title>Дизайн</title><p>Дизайн: нерандомизированное простое слепое исследование.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Осуществлено психоневрологическое тестирование 68 пациентов (38 женщин и 30 мужчин), перенесших COVID-19 (средний возраст женщин — 44,6 ± 6,4 года, мужчин — 46,8 ± 7,8 года). Группу контроля составили 30 человек без коронавирусной инфекции в анамнезе. Нейропсихологическое тестирование проводилось с использованием шкалы астенического состояния Л.Д. Малковой, адаптированной Т.Г. Чертовой, Госпитальной шкалы тревоги и депрессии (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale), шкалы оценки субъективных характеристик сна Шпигеля, шкалы дневной сонливости Эпворта, тестов по оценке когнитивных функций (запоминание 10 слов, теста Мюнстерберга, теста на механическую память).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Основными психоневрологическими проявлениями у переболевших COVID-19 являются астеноневротические (23,5%) или тревожно-депрессивные симптомы (25%), инсомнические (39,7%) и когнитивно-мнестические расстройства (32,4%), сопровождающиеся соматовегетативными нарушениями (повышенной потливостью, сердцебиением, колебаниями артериального давления, диспепсическими расстройствами, приступами головокружения). У некоторых больных сохранялись нарушения обоняния и вкуса (26,5%), снижение остроты зрения (25%), ухудшение слуха (23,5%), онемение и парестезии в конечностях (20,6%).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. При ведении пациентов с коронавирусной инфекцией необходим комплексный диагностический подход с анализом их ментального здоровья. Психоневрологические особенности людей, переболевших COVID-19, свидетельствуют о необходимости повышения эффективности лечебно-реабилитационных мероприятий за счет восстановления психических, когнитивных, соматовегетативных функций. Симптомы поражения нервной системы, ассоциированные с вирусом SARS-CoV-2, — один из признаков неблагоприятного течения и исхода заболевания.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To evaluate the psychoneurological status of post-COVID-19 patients using diagnostic tests for psychoemotional state, cognitive functions, sleep disorders.</p></sec><sec><title>Design</title><p>Design: a non-randomized single blind study.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. We conducted psychoneurological tests on 68 post-COVID-19 patients (38 women and 30 men) (mean age: women — 44.6 ± 6.4 years old, men — 46.8 ± 7.8 years old). The control group included 30 persons without a history of coronavirus infection. Neuropsychological tests were performed using the asthenia scale developed by L. D. Malkova and adapted by T. G. Chertova, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, Spiegel Sleep Questionnaire, Epworth Sleepiness Scale, cognitive function testing (memorising 10 words, Munsterberg test, mechanical memory test).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The main psychoneurological manifestations in post-COVID-19 patients are asthenoneurotic (23,5%) or anxiodepressive symptoms (25%), insomnia (39.7 %) and cognitive-mnestic disorders (32.4 %) associated with somatic-vegetative disorders (hyperhydrosis, palpitations, blood pressure fluctuations, dispeptric disorders, episodes of dizziness). A lot of patients had persistent smell and taste disorders (26.5 %), impaired visual acuity (25 %), impaired hearing (23.5 %), limb numbness and paresthesia (20.6 %).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Management of patients with coronavirus infection requires a comprehensive diagnostic approach involving assessment of their mental health. Psychoneurological features of post-COVID-19 patients demonstrate the need in improved efficiency of rehabilitation and therapeutic measures due to restoration of mental, cognitive, somatic-vegetative functions. SARS-CoV-2-associated symptoms of neural system involvement are a sign of unfavourable disease progression and outcome.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>психоневрологические расстройства</kwd><kwd>коронавирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>нейропсихологическое тестирование</kwd><kwd>психодиагностика</kwd><kwd>постковидный синдром</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>psychoneurological disorders</kwd><kwd>coronavirus infection</kwd><kwd>neuropsychological testing</kwd><kwd>psychological assessment</kwd><kwd>post-COVID syndrome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brooks S.K., Webster R.K., Smith L.E., Woodland L. et al. 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