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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">docru</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доктор.Ру</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Title</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-2378</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2994</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "ГК "РУСМЕДИКАЛ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31550/1727-2378-2023-22-6-35-39</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">docru-256</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХИАТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHIATRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Выявление аффективных нарушений в период установления диагноза «рассеянный склероз»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Identification of Affective Disorders During the Diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6000-8715</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зарубина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zarubina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зарубина Наталья Владимировна  — к. м. н., ассистент кафедры нервных болезней с медицинской генетикой и нейрохирургией </p><p>150000, г. Ярославль, ул. Революционная, д. 5 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5 Revolutionary Str., Yaroslavl, 150000 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ntshzarubina@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ярославский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yaroslavl State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title>НЕВРОЛОГИЯ ПСИХИАТРИЯ</issue-title><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зарубина Н.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зарубина Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zarubina N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/256">https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/256</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: изучить эмоциональные нарушения и способы реагирования на стресс у больных рассеянным склерозом (РС) на диагностическом этапе.</p></sec><sec><title>Дизайн</title><p>Дизайн: сравнительное проспективное исследование.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследованы 30 больных РС, которые не получали препараты, изменяющие течение заболевания. Возраст пациентов — 34 ± 9 лет, оценка по расширенной шкале инвалидизации Дж. Куртцке — 1,7 ± 1,3 балла. Применялись шкала депрессии А. Бека и шкала самооценки депрессии НИИ им. В.М. Бехтерева, шкала оценки уровня реактивной и личностной тревожности Ч.Д. Спилбергера — Ю.Л. Ханина, шкала астенического состояния Л.Д. Малковой, методика для психологической диагностики копинг-механизмов Э. Хейма, опросник «Способы совладания со стрессом».</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Больные РС были распределены на группы с симптомами и без симптомов депрессии (n = 18 и n = 12 соответственно). В группе с депрессией статистически значимо чаще (р &lt; 0,05) регистрировались астенические проявления и тревожные расстройства, выражение эмоциональных реакций в виде «эмоциональной разрядки» с фиксацией на негативных проявлениях. Для сокращения стрессовых воздействий пациенты выбирали «поведенческий уход от проблемы».</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Выявленные аффективные нарушения ухудшают общее состояние больных РС, снижают уровень устойчивости к стрессу и способность к социальной адаптации, ведут к усложнению симптоматики и возможному прогрессированию болезни.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: To study emotional disorders and response to stress in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) at the diagnostic stage.</p></sec><sec><title>Design</title><p>Design: Comparative prospective study.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. We examined 30 MS patients who were not taking any disease-modifying drugs. The age of patients was 34 ± 9 years; Kurtzke Expanded Disability Status Scale: 1.7 ± 1.3 points. Beck Self-Rating Depression Inventory and V. M. Bekhterev Self-Rating Depression Inventory, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, Asthenic State Scale, Psychological Diagnostics of Coping Mechanisms, Coping Strategies questionnaire, were used.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. MS patients were divided into groups depending on the presence/absence of symptoms of depression (n = 18 and n = 12). The patients with depression had statistically higher (р &lt; 0.05) number of asthenic manifestations and anxiety disorders, emotional releases with fixation on negative events. In order to reduce stress, patients chose to avoid the problem.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Identified emotional disorders aggravate the overall condition of MS patients, reduce stress tolerance and ability to social adaptation; they lead to more complex symptoms and possible disease progression.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рассеянный склероз</kwd><kwd>депрессия</kwd><kwd>тревога</kwd><kwd>копинг-механизмы</kwd><kwd>способы совладания со стрессом</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>multiple sclerosis</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd><kwd>anxiety</kwd><kwd>copin mechanisms</kwd><kwd>ways of coping with stress</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гусев Е.И., Бойко А.Н. Рассеянный склероз: Научно-практическое руководство в 2 томах. Т. 2. М.: изд-во РООИ «Здоровье человека»; 2020. 572 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gusev E.I., Boyko A.N. Multiple sclerosis. Academic and research guidance, in 2 volumes. 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