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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">docru</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доктор.Ру</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Title</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-2378</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2994</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "ГК "РУСМЕДИКАЛ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31550/1727-2378-2024-23-5-16-22</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">docru-255</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность методов лечения бесплодия у пациенток с эндометриозом I–II стадии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Effectiveness of Infertility Treatment Methods in Patients with Stage I–II Endometriosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3323-1561</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефимова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efimova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ефимова Алёна Александровна — аспирант кафедры акушерства и гинекологии с клиникой Института медицинского образования</p><p>197341, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Akkuratov Str., Saint Petersburg, 197341</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alyona-sokolova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6098-1491</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горелова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorelova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горелова Инга Вадимовна — к. м. н., заведующая научно-исследовательской лабораторией репродуктивных технологий</p><p>197341, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Akkuratov Str., Saint Petersburg, 197341</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivmosyagina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7774-2094</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыпурдеева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsypurdeeva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цыпурдеева Анна Алексеевна — к. м. н., доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии с клиникой ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России; заведующая отделением гинекологии I ФГБНУ «НИИ АГиР им. Д.О. Отта»</p><p>197341, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Akkuratov Str., Saint Petersburg, 197341</p><p>3 Mendeleevskaya line, Saint Petersburg, 199034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tsypurdeeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7906-4634</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рулёв</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rulev</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рулёв Максим Викторович — к. м. н., заведующий отделением вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий Перинатального центра</p><p>197341, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Akkuratov Str., Saint Petersburg, 197341</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maxrul@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4431-3917</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зазерская</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zazerskaya</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зазерская Ирина Евгеньевна — д. м. н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой акушерства и гинекологии с клиникой Института медицинского образования ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России; ведущий научный сотрудник группы перинатологии ФГБНУ «НИИ АГиР им. Д.О. Отта»</p><p>199034. г. Санкт-Петербург, Менделеевская линия, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Akkuratov Str., Saint Petersburg, 197341</p><p>3 Mendeleevskaya line, Saint Petersburg, 199034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zazerskayara@almazovcemre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России; ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт акушерства, гинекологии и репродуктологии имени Д.О. Отта»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre; Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology named after D.O. Ott</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title>ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ</issue-title><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ефимова А.А., Горелова И.В., Цыпурдеева А.А., Рулёв М.В., Зазерская И.Е., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ефимова А.А., Горелова И.В., Цыпурдеева А.А., Рулёв М.В., Зазерская И.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Efimova A.A., Gorelova I.V., Tsypurdeeva A.A., Rulev M.V., Zazerskaya I.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/255">https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/255</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить эффективность хирургического лечения и методов вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий (ВРТ) при бесплодии, связанном с эндометриозом I–II стадии, по классификации revised American Society for Reproductive Medicine (rASRM).</p></sec><sec><title>Дизайн</title><p>Дизайн. Рандомизированное исследование.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 62 женщины от 25 лет до 41 года с бесплодием и эндометриозом I–II cтадии, по rASRM, установленным на основании клинических симптомов и данных магнитно-резонансной томографии. Пациентки рандомизированы на две группы: группа 1 (лапароскопия) — хирургическое лечение бесплодия, связанного с эндометриозом, с последующим планированием самостоятельной беременности в течение 12 месяцев (n = 35); группа 2 (ВРТ) — лечение бесплодия, связанного с эндометриозом, с использованием методов ВРТ (n = 27). Репродуктивные исходы в группе 1 оценивались по истечении 1 года с момента оперативного лечения, в группе 2 — по результатам трех попыток переноса эмбрионов в рамках применения методов ВРТ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Частота наступления беременности (группа 1 — 34,3%; группа 2 — 33,3%; p = 0,937), прерывания беременности (группа 1 — 25%; группа 2 — 44,4%; p = 0,397), родов (группа 1 — 20%; группа 2 — 14,8%; p = 0,643) статистически значимо не различалась в группах лечения. Ни один из изученных клинико-анамнестических параметров не влияли на вероятность наступления беременности.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Хирургическое лечение и использование методов ВРТ при лечении бесплодия у пациенток с эндометриозом I–II стадии имеют равную эффективность. Выбор метода может зависеть от предпочтения пациентки, данных анамнеза, особенностей и стадии заболевания, наличия сопутствующей патологии, а также других факторов бесплодия.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the effectiveness of surgical treatment and assisted reproductive technologies (ART) for infertility associated with stage I–II endometriosis, according to the revised American Society for Reproductive Medicine (rASRM) classification.</p></sec><sec><title>Design</title><p>Design. Randomized study.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. This study included 62 women aged 25 to 41 years with infertility and stage I–II endometriosis, determined by clinical symptoms and magnetic resonance imaging data. Patients were randomized into 2 groups: group 1 (laparoscopy) — surgical treatment of endometriosis, followed by planning a spontaneous conception within 12 months (n = 35); group 2 (ART) — treatment of infertility associated with endometriosis using ART methods (n = 27). Reproductive outcomes in group 1 were assessed after 1 year from the date of surgical treatment; in group 2 — based on the results of 3 attempts of embryo transfer as part of the use of ART methods.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Rate of pregnancy (group 1 — 34.3%; group 2 — 33.3%; p = 0.937), pregnancy termination (group 1 — 25%; group 2 — 44.4%; p = 0.397), childbirth (group 1 — 20%; group 2 — 14.8%; p = 0.643) did not differ significantly between treatment groups.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Surgical treatment and the use of ART methods in the treatment of infertility in patients with stage I–II endometriosis are equally effective. The choice of method may depend on the patient’s preference, medical history, characteristics and disease stage, the presence of concomitant pathology, as well as the other factors of infertility.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эндометриоз</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd><kwd>хирургическое лечение эндометриоза</kwd><kwd>лапароскопия</kwd><kwd>бесплодие</kwd><kwd>вспомогательные репродуктивные технологии</kwd><kwd>экстракорпоральное оплодотворение</kwd><kwd>гормональное лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>endometriosis</kwd><kwd>magnetic resonance imaging</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment of endometriosis</kwd><kwd>laparoscopy</kwd><kwd>infertility</kwd><kwd>assisted reproductive technologies</kwd><kwd>in vitro fertilisation</kwd><kwd>hormonal treatment</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнялось в рамках государственного задания по теме «Персонифицированный подход к восстановлению репродуктивного здоровья и снижению риска соматической патологии у женщин с овариальной недостаточностью» (№ 121031100304-2).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out as part of a state assignment on the topic “Personalized approach to restoring reproductive health and reducing the risk of somatic pathology in women with ovarian insufficiency” (No. 121031100304-2).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ghai V., Jan H., Shakir F., Haines P. et al. 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