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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">docru</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доктор.Ру</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Title</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-2378</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2994</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "ГК "РУСМЕДИКАЛ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31550/1727-2378-2023-22-5-95-100</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">docru-254</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GYNECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Локальная гормональная терапия генитоуринарного менопаузального синдрома</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Local Hormonal Therapy for Genitourinary Menopausal Syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2864-066X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юренева</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yureneva</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Владимировна Юренева, д. м. н., профессор, заместитель директора по научной работе, профессор кафедры</p><p>Институт онкогинекологии и маммологии; кафедра акушерства и гинекологии</p><p>117997;  ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>117997; 4 Academician Oparin Str.; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">syureneva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4391-2889</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кнорринг</surname><given-names>Г. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Knorring</surname><given-names>G. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Герман Юрьевич Кнорринг, к. м. н., доцент</p><p>кафедра терапии, клинической фармакологии и скорой медицинской помощи</p><p>127473; ул. Делегатская, д. 20. стр. 1; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>127473; 20 Delegatskaya St., build. 1; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">knorring@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after Academician V.I. Kulakov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А.И. Евдокимова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title>ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ</issue-title><fpage>95</fpage><lpage>100</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Юренева С.В., Кнорринг Г.Ю., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Юренева С.В., Кнорринг Г.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yureneva S.V., Knorring G.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/254">https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/254</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Цель обзора</title><p>   Цель обзора: обоснование целесообразности и безопасности локальной гормональной терапии эстрогенами в климактерическом периоде при генитоуринарном менопаузальном синдроме.</p></sec><sec><title>   Общие положения</title><p>   Общие положения. Общее старение населения приводит к росту числа женщин, сталкивающихся с проблемами климактерического периода, которые связаны с постепенным снижением и выключением функции яичников и прекращением выработки эстрогенов яичниками. Локальные изменения на уровне органов малого таза (уретры, мочевого пузыря, влагалища) описываются как генитоуринарный менопаузальный синдром. К важнейшим методам лечения синдрома относят локальную гормонотерапию эстрогенами, среди которых заслуживает внимания эстриол ввиду его специфического целенаправленного действия и отсутствия пролиферативного влияния на эндометрий и молочные железы. Использование эстриола решает многие проблемы, обусловленные эстрогенной недостаточностью: минимизирует или устраняет диспареунию, сухость и зуд во влагалище и нижних отделах мочеполового тракта, нарушения мочеиспускания, недержание мочи, а также рецидивирующие вульвовагинит и цистит.</p></sec><sec><title>   Заключение</title><p>   Заключение. Доказано, что локальное применение эстриола эффективно и безопасно при лечении генитоуринарного менопаузального синдрома. При выборе конкретного препарата следует ориентироваться на доказательную базу лекарственного средства, форму доставки и фармакологические особенности, включающие подготовку основного действующего вещества, а также вспомогательные компоненты, вносящие свой вклад в итоговую эффективность и безопасность.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Aim</title><p>   Aim: To justify the viability and safety of local hormonal therapy with oestrogens in genitourinary syndrome of menopause.</p></sec><sec><title>   Key points</title><p>   Key points. The overall ageing of the population results in an increased number of women who have problems during menopause associated with gradual reduction and switching-off of ovarian function and cessation of oestrogen generation by ovaries. Local changes at the pelvic level (urethra, bladder, vagina) are described as genitourinary syndrome of menopause. The most effective therapies for the syndrome include local hormonal therapy with oestrogens, including oestriol which is of interest due to its specific targeted action and lack of proliferative effect on endometrium and mammary glands. The use of oestriol eliminates a number of problems caused by oestrogen insufficiency: it minimises or eliminates dyspareunea, dryness and itching in vagina and lower section of the urogenital tract, inappropriate urination, enuresis, and recurring vulvovaginitis and cystitis.</p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusion</title><p>   Conclusion. It has been proven that the local use of oestriol is efficient and safe for the management of genitourinary syndrome of menopause. The selection of a specific medicinal product should be evidence-based and should take into account the route of administration and pharmacological properties, including preparation of the active ingredient, and excipients contributing to the overall efficiency and safety.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>генитоуринарный синдром</kwd><kwd>менопауза</kwd><kwd>эстриол</kwd><kwd>микронизация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>genitourinary syndrome</kwd><kwd>menopause</kwd><kwd>estriol</kwd><kwd>micronization</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена при финансовой поддержке компании ООО «Аспен Хэлс», однако это не оказало влияния на мнение авторов</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article has been funded by the financial support from Aspen Khels LLC; however, it has not influenced the authors' own opinions</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ткачева О.Н., Доброхотова Ю.Э., Дудинская Е.Н., Котовская Ю.В. и др. 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