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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">docru</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доктор.Ру</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Title</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-2378</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2994</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "ГК "РУСМЕДИКАЛ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31550/1727-2378-2024-23-8-80-84</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">docru-250</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ ОПЫТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL EXPERIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Случай острого инфаркта миокарда у молодой женщины с метаболическими нарушениями</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A Case Report of Acute Myocardial Infarction in a Young Woman with Metabolic Disorders</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8208-0926</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харьков</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Harkov</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Харьков Евгений Иванович — д. м. н., профессор кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней и терапии с курсом последипломного образования; врач-кардиолог отделения кардиологии</p><p>г. Красноярск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">harkov-50@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0122-0884</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цибульская</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsibulskaya</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цибульская Наталья Юрьевна — к. м. н., доцент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней и терапии с курсом последипломного образования; врач-кардиолог отделения кардиологии</p><p>г. Красноярск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">solna33@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8269-6317</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пронина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pronina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пронина Елена Александровна — к. м. н., доцент кафедры поликлинической терапии и семейной медицины с курсом последипломного образования; врач-эндокринолог эндокринологического отделения</p><p>г. Красноярск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">diinny@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8493-0058</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петрова Марина Михайловна — д. м. н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой поликлинической терапии и семейной медицины с курсом последипломного образования</p><p>г. Красноярск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stk99@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябков</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Riabkov</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рябков Евгений Игоревич — врач-рентгенхирург отделения рентгенохирургических методов диагностики и лечения</p><p>г. Красноярск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ryabkov.ei@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Красноярский государственный медицинский университет имени профессора В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого» Минздрава России; КГБУЗ «Красноярская межрайонная клиническая больница скорой медицинской помощи имени Н.С. Карповича»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University; Krasnoyarsk Interregional Clinical Hospital of Urgent Medical Care named after N.S. Karpovich</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Красноярский государственный медицинский университет имени профессора В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>КГБУЗ «Красноярская межрайонная клиническая больница скорой медицинской помощи имени Н.С. Карповича»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnoyarsk Interregional Clinical Hospital of Urgent Medical Care named after N.S. Karpovich</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>8</issue><issue-title>КАРДИОМЕТАБОЛИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</issue-title><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Харьков Е.И., Цибульская Н.Ю., Пронина Е.А., Петрова М.М., Рябков Е.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Харьков Е.И., Цибульская Н.Ю., Пронина Е.А., Петрова М.М., Рябков Е.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Harkov E.I., Tsibulskaya N.Y., Pronina E.A., Petrova M.M., Riabkov E.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/250">https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/250</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. На клиническом примере продемонстрировать возможность влияния метаболических нарушений на развитие инфаркта миокарда 2 типа у молодой женщины.</p></sec><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения. Острый инфаркт миокарда у молодых женщин может быть не диагностирован ввиду низкой настороженности врачей и самих пациенток, поскольку данная патология редко встречается в этом возрасте. Однако за последнее десятилетие распространенность инфаркта миокарда у молодых женщин выросла. Представленный клинический случай демонстрирует развитие у женщины 31 года атеросклеротического поражения коронарного русла с критическим стенозом коронарной артерии, что потребовало проведения ее эндопротезирования. Поражение манифестировало с типичной клиники впервые возникшей стенокардии, но сама пациентка данные симптомы расценила неверно, что привело к поздней госпитализации и развитию инфаркта миокарда. Острому инфаркту миокарда непродолжительное время предшествовал неблагоприятный метаболический фон: нарушение углеводного обмена, абдоминальное ожирение, гипотиреоз.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Несмотря на низкую частоту ишемической болезни сердца у молодых женщин, необходимо проявлять настороженность при наличии симптомов ишемии миокарда у данной группы больных, особенно при метаболических нарушениях. Наибольшее значение имеют нарушение углеводного обмена, абдоминальное ожирение, гипофункция щитовидной железы. Абдоминальное ожирение, сопровождающееся метаболическими нарушениями, может быть одним из возможных потенциально управляемых факторов риска развития инфаркта миокарда у молодых женщин.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To demonstrate the possibility of the influence of metabolic disorders on the formation of type 2 myocardial infarction in a young woman using a clinical example.</p></sec><sec><title>Key points</title><p>Key points. Acute myocardial infarction in young women may not be diagnosed due to low alertness of doctors and patients themselves, since this pathology is rare at this age. However, over the past decade, the prevalence of myocardial infarction in young women has increased. The presented clinical case demonstrates the development of atherosclerotic coronary lesion with critical stenosis of the coronary artery in a 31-year-old woman, which required its endoprosthetics. The lesion manifested itself with a typical clinical picture of newly developed angina, but the patient herself assessed these symptoms incorrectly, which led to late hospitalization and the development of myocardial infarction. Acute myocardial infarction was briefly preceded by an unfavorable metabolic background: impaired carbohydrate metabolism, abdominal obesity, hypothyroidism.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Despite the low incidence of ischemic heart disease in young women, it is necessary to be alert in the presence of myocardial ischemia symptoms in this group of patients, especially in the presence of metabolic disorders. The most important are carbohydrate metabolism disorders, abdominal obesity, and hypothyroidism. Abdominal obesity, accompanied by metabolic disorders, may be one of the possible potentially controllable risk factors for myocardial infarction in young women.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>молодые женщины</kwd><kwd>абдоминальное ожирение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>young women</kwd><kwd>abdominal obesity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Цибульская Н.Ю., Харьков Е.И. Случай острого инфаркта миокарда с разрывом сердечной мышцы у молодой женщины на фоне тяжелой стрессовой ситуации. Сибирское медицинское обозрение. 2015;(6):103–5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsibulskaya N.U., Harkov E.I. A case of an acute myocardial infarction with cardiac muscle rupture in young women against the background of severe stress situations. 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