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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">docru</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доктор.Ру</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Title</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-2378</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2994</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "ГК "РУСМЕДИКАЛ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31550/1727-2378-2023-22-8-47-50</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">docru-241</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КАРДИОМЕТАБОЛИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CARDIOMETABOLIC MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние глюкагоноподобного пептида-1 на эпикардиальный жир у пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2 типа и ожирением</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 on Epicardial Fat in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Obesity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8440-7809</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусенбекова</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gusenbekova</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гусенбекова Динара Гаджимагомедовна - к. м. н., ассистент кафедры терапии и полиморбидной патологии им. академика М.С. Вовси; врач-эндокринолог</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1</p><p>125373, г. Москва, бульвар Яна Райниса, д. 47</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2/1 build. 1 Barrikadnaya str., Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drdinara@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7936-7619</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аметов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ametov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аметов Александр Сергеевич - д. м. н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой эндокринологии; заведующий сетевой кафедрой ЮНЕСКО по теме «Биоэтика сахарного диабета как глобальная проблема»</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1</p><p>125284, г. Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, д. 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2/1 build. 1 Barrikadnaya str., Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexander.ametov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0795-8225</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Остроумова</surname><given-names>О. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostroumova</surname><given-names>O. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Остроумова Ольга Дмитриевна - д. м. н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой терапии и полиморбидной патологии им. академика М.С. Вовси</p><p>125993, г. Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2/1 build. 1 Barrikadnaya str., Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ostroumova.olga@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>8</issue><issue-title>КАРДИОМЕТАБОЛИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</issue-title><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гусенбекова Д.Г., Аметов А.С., Остроумова О.Д., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гусенбекова Д.Г., Аметов А.С., Остроумова О.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gusenbekova D.G., Ametov A.S., Ostroumova O.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/241">https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/241</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. Оценить влияние сахароснижающего препарата из группы агонистов глюкагоноподобного пептида-1 на толщину эпикардиального жира у больных сахарным диабетом 2 типа и ожирением.Дизайн. Открытое пилотное исследование.Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 30 пациентов (12 женщин и 18 мужчин) с сахарным диабетом 2 типа, ожирением разной степени выраженности. У 2 пациентов в анамнезе — перенесенный инфаркт миокарда, у 20 пациентов — артериальная гипертензия разной степени выраженности. К текущей терапии пероральными сахароснижающими препаратами с целью интенсификации был добавлен дулаглутид в дозе 1,5 мг 1 раз в неделю. Исходно и через год оценивали, наряду с рутинными лабораторными показателями, уровень гликированного гемоглобина, С-реактивного белка, показатели антропометрии (масса тела, индекс массы тела, окружность талии), проводили эхокардиографию с определением толщины эпикардиального жира и биоимпедансометрию.Результаты. Через 12 мес терапии у пациентов отмечалось достоверное снижение уровня гликированного гемоглобина на 0,95% (0,63–1,29%; p &lt; 0,05). Улучшение показателей углеводного обмена сопровождалось статистически значимым снижением массы тела на 0,96 кг (0,83–1,1 кг; p &lt; 0,005), толщины эпикардиального жира на 0,89 см (0,08–1,00 см; p &lt; 0,001) и количества жировой ткани по данным биоимпедансометрии на 0,88 кг (0,29–0,98 кг; р &lt; 0,05).Заключение. Интенсификация терапия агонистом рецептора ГПП-1 дулаглутидом привела к достоверному улучшению углеводного обмена и уменьшению количества жира — как общего, так и эпикардиального, что может потенциально снижать риск развития кардиоваскулярных событий у больных сахарным диабетом 2 типа и ожирением.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To evaluate the effect of a hypoglycemic drug from the group of glucagon-like peptide-1 agonists on epicardial fat thickness in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and obesity.Design. Open pilot study.Materials and methods. The study included 30 patients (12 women and 18 men) with type 2 diabetes mellitus and obesity of varying severity. 2 patients had a history of myocardial infarction, 20 patients had arterial hypertension of varying severity. To current therapy with oral hypoglycemic agents Dulaglutide was added with drugs for intensification at a dose of 1.5 mg once a week. At baseline and one year later, along with routine laboratory parameters, we assessed the level of glycated hemoglobin, C-reactive protein, anthropometric indicators (body weight, body mass index, waist circumference), echocardiography with determination of epicardial fat thickness, and bioimpedance measurements.Results. After 12 months of therapy, patients showed a significant decrease in the level of glycated hemoglobin by 0.95% (0.63–1.29%; p &lt; 0.05). Improved performance of carbohydrate metabolism was accompanied by a statistically significant decrease in body weight by 0.96% (0.83–1.1%; p &lt; 0.005), epicardial fat thickness by 0.89 cm (0.08–1.00 cm; p &lt; 0.001) and the amount of adipose tissue according to bioimpedance measurements by 0.88 kg (0.29–0.98 kg; p &lt; 0.05).Conclusion. Intensification therapy with the GLP-1 receptor agonist dulaglutide led to a significant improvement in carbohydrate metabolism and a decrease in the amount of fat, both total and epicardial, which could potentially reduce the risk of developing cardiovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes and obesity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эпикардиальный жир</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет 2 типа</kwd><kwd>агонисты глюкагоноподобного пептида-1</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>epicardial fat</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus type 2</kwd><kwd>glucagon-like peptide-1 agonists</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Braescu L., Gaspar M., Buriman D. et al. The role and implications of epicardial fat in coronary atherosclerotic disease. J. Clin. Med. 2022;11(16):4718. 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