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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">docru</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доктор.Ру</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Title</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-2378</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2994</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "ГК "РУСМЕДИКАЛ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31550/1727-2378-2023-22-8-40-46</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">docru-238</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КАРДИОМЕТАБОЛИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CARDIOMETABOLIC MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Факторы риска развития абдоминального ожирения у жителей Санкт-Петербурга молодого и среднего возраста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Risk Factors for Developing Abdominal Obesity among Young and Middle-Aged Residents of Saint Petersburg</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5349-2227</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беляева</surname><given-names>О. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyaeva</surname><given-names>O. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Беляева Ольга Дмитриевна - д. м. н., доцент, профессор кафедры терапии факультетской с курсом эндокринологии, кардиологии с клиникой</p><p>197022, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6-8 Lev Tolstoy Str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgad.bel@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5358-5968</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беркович</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berkovich</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Беркович Ольга Александровна - профессор кафедры терапии факультетской с курсом эндокринологии, кардиологии с клиникой; д. м. н., профессор</p><p>197022, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6-8 Lev Tolstoy Str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oberkovich@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8788-0076</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баранова Елена Ивановна - профессор кафедры терапии факультетской с курсом эндокринологии, кардиологии с клиникой; д. м. н., профессор</p><p>197022, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6-8 Lev Tolstoy Str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">baranova.grant2015@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2889-0706</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колодина</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolodin</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колодина Диана Александровна - ассистент кафедры терапии факультетской с курсом эндокринологии, кардиологии с клиникой</p><p>197022, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6-8 Lev Tolstoy Str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">diana.kolodina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academician I.P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>8</issue><issue-title>КАРДИОМЕТАБОЛИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</issue-title><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Беляева О.Д., Беркович О.А., Баранова Е.И., Колодина Д.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Беляева О.Д., Беркович О.А., Баранова Е.И., Колодина Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belyaeva O.D., Berkovich O.A., Baranova E.I., Kolodin D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/238">https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/238</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. Установить наиболее значимые факторы, способствующие развитию абдоминального ожирения (АО) у жителей Санкт-Петербурга молодого и среднего возраста.Дизайн. Одномоментное исследование, проводившееся по типу «случай — контроль».Материалы и методы. Нами обследованы 966 человек — служащих ряда учреждений города Санкт-Петербурга, проходивших диспансерный осмотр в 2008–2009 гг. Из их числа в исследование включены 503 пациента (366 женщин и 137 мужчин) с АО, диагноз которого устанавливали по данным антропометрических исследований (измерения окружности талии, ОТ). Группу сравнения составили 50 человек (38 женщин и 12 мужчин) без АО, сопоставимых по возрасту и полу с больными АО.Результаты. Ожирением страдали 82,7% человек в возрасте от 30 до 39 лет, 91,3% больных 40–49 лет и 97,9% участников 50–55 лет, распространенность ожирения увеличивалась с возрастом (р &lt; 0,01). Пациенты с АО значительно чаще, чем участники группы сравнения, употребляли в пищу легкоусвояемые углеводы (268 (53,3%) и 12 (24%) соответственно, р &lt; 0,001) и жиры (248 (49,3%) и 11 (22%) соответственно, р &lt; 0,001). Среди больных АО у принимавших пищу 1–2 раза в день или, напротив, 6 и более раз в сутки масса тела (р &lt; 0,001) и индекс массы тела (ИМТ) (р &lt; 0,01) значительно выше, чем у обследованных, питавшихся 4 раза в день. При сопоставлении ИМТ и ОТ у больных АО с различной массой тела при рождении установлено, что больные АО, у которых масса при рождении была больше 4 кг, имели более высокие значения ИМТ и ОТ. У 482 (95,8%) пациентов с АО была низкая ФА — менее 210 минут в неделю, у 21 (4,2%) больного АО — 210 минут в неделю и более (р &lt; 0,001). Практически все обследованные без АО имели высшее образование (49, 98%), в то время как среди больных АО — лишь 297 (59%) (р &lt; 0,001). Анализ структуры уровня доходов выявил, что доходы у лиц с АО несколько ниже, чем в группе без АО.Заключение. Распространенность АО среди жителей Санкт-Петербурга 30–55 лет — 52,1%. Нами создана модель на основе расчета уравнения логистической регрессии для оценки риска развития АО. Выделены наиболее значимые параметры, влияющие на его формирование: уровень образования, возраст, характер питания, число приемов пищи в сутки, масса тела при рождении, пол, уровень доходов, ФА.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To identify the most significant factors contributing to the development of abdominal obesity (AO) in young and middle-aged residents of St. Petersburg.Design. A single-stage study conducted according to the “case — control” type.Materials and methods. We examined 966 employees of various institutions of the city of St. Petersburg who underwent a dispensary examination in 2008–2009. Of these, 503 patients (366 women and 137 men) with AO were included in the study, whose diagnosis was established according to anthropometric studies (measurements of waist circumference, WC). The comparison group consisted of 50 people (38 women and 12 men) without AO, comparable in age and gender with patients with AO.Results. 82.7% of people aged 30 to 39 years were obese, 91.3% of patients aged 40–49 years and 97.9% of participants aged 50–55 years, the prevalence of obesity increased with age (p &lt; 0.01). Patients with AO were significantly more likely than participants in the comparison group to eat easily digestible carbohydrates (268 (53.3%) and 12 (24%), respectively, p &lt; 0.001) and fats (248 (49.3%) and 11 (22%), respectively, p &lt; 0.001). Among patients with AO, those who ate 1–2 times a day or, conversely, 6 or more times a day had body weight (p &lt; 0.001) and body mass index (BMI) (p &lt; 0.01) significantly higher than those examined who ate 4 times a day. When comparing BMI and WC in AO patients with different birth weights, it was found that AO patients whose birth weight was more than 4 kg had higher BMI and WC values. 482 (95.8 %) patients with abdominal obesity (AO) had low physical activity — less than 210 minutes weekly; 21 (4.2 %) patients with AO — at least 210 minutes weekly (р &lt; 0.001). Almost all the examined patients without AO had higher education 49 (98%), while among patients with AO — only 297 (59%), p &lt; 0.001. The analysis of the income level structure revealed that the income level of individuals with AO is slightly lower than in the group without AO.Conclusion. The prevalence of AO among residents of St. Petersburg aged 30–55 years is 52.1%. We have created a model based on the calculation of the logistic regression equation to assess the risk of AO development. The most significant parameters influencing its formation are highlighted: the level of education, age, type of nutrition, number of meals per day, birth weight, gender, income level, physical activity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>абдоминальное ожирение</kwd><kwd>факторы риска развития абдоминального ожирения</kwd><kwd>индекс массы тела</kwd><kwd>окружность талии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>abdominal obesity</kwd><kwd>risk factors for the development of abdominal obesity</kwd><kwd>body mass index</kwd><kwd>waist circumference</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oguoma V.M., Coffee N.T., Alsharrah S., Abu-Farha M. et al. Prevalence of overweight and obesity, and associations with socio-demographic factors in Kuwait. BMC Public Health. 2021;21:667. 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