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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">docru</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доктор.Ру</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Title</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-2378</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2994</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "ГК "РУСМЕДИКАЛ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31550/1727-2378-2023-22-4-36-39</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">docru-232</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КАРДИОМЕТАБОЛИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CARDIOMETABOLIC MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности нарушений пищевого поведения у больных сахарным диабетом 2 типа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of Eating Disorders in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5422-8700</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демичева</surname><given-names>Т. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demicheva</surname><given-names>T. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Демичева Татьяна Петровна / Demicheva, T.P. — к. м. н., доцент кафедры эндокринологии и клинической фармакологии ФГБОУ ВО ПГМУим. академика Е.А. Вагнера Минздрава России</p><p>614990, г. Пермь, ул. Петропавловская, д. 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>26 Petropavlovskaya str., Perm, 614990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">demich-perm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2727-5226</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Смирнова Елена Николаевна — д. м. н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой эндокринологии и клинической фармакологии</p><p>614990, г. Пермь, ул. Петропавловская, д. 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>26 Petropavlovskaya str., Perm, 614990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elenasm2001@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Пермский государственный медицинский университет имени академика Е.А. Вагнера» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perm State Medical University named after Academician E.A. Wagner</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>КАРДИОМЕТАБОЛИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</issue-title><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Демичева Т.П., Смирнова Е.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Демичева Т.П., Смирнова Е.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Demicheva T.P., Smirnova E.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/232">https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/232</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования — установить особенности нарушений пищевого поведения у больных сахарным диабетом 2 типа (СД2).</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведено обследование 536 женщин с осложненным СД2 в возрасте 50–80 лет на базе эндокринологического отделения ГБУЗ ПК «ПККБ» г. Перми. Для выявления нарушений пищевого поведения использовали опросник DEBQ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Эмоциогенный тип пищевого поведения имели 2,4% больных, экстернальный — 13%, ограничительный — 21%. Все три типа расстройства пищевого поведения присутствовали у 7,1% пациентов, эмоциогенный в сочетании с экстернальным — у 14,3%, ограничительный в сочетании с эмоциогенным — у 6,2%, ограничительный в сочетании с экстернальным — у 14,6%. Эмоциогенный тип пищевого поведения коррелировал с возрастом (r = –0,598; р = 0,006), длительностью диабета (r = –0,536; р = 0,0148), индексом массы тела (r = 0,363; p = 0,008), объёмом талии (r = 0,384; p = 0,0361), уровнем общего холестерина (r = 0,741; р = 0,0079). Установлена связь между экстернальным типом пищевого поведения и индексом массы тела (r = 0,567; р = 0,009), холестерином липопротеинов высокой плотности (r = –0,7; р = 0,0014), уровнем гликированного гемоглобина (r = 0,780; p = 0,022), триглицеридов (r = 0,348; p = 0,0164). Выявлена зависимость ограничительного типа пищевого поведения от возраста (r = 0,879; p = 0,048), индекса массы тела (r = 0,321; p = 0,021), уровня гликемии (r = –0,6; р = 0,01) и холестерина липопротеинов низкой плотности (r = –0,663; р = 0,013).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Установленные нарушения пищевого поведения показали влияние на показатели метаболического контроля у женщин с СД2. Их выявление и профилактирование должны рассматриваться как приоритетное направление в диспансерном наблюдении данной категории пациентов. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to establish the features of eating disorders in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.</p></sec><sec><title> Material and methods</title><p> Material and methods. Examination of 536 women with complicated T2DM aged 50–80 years was carried out on the basis of the endocrinology department of the State Budgetary Healthcare Institution “PKKB”, Perm. The DEBQ questionnaire was used to identify eating disorders.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Emotional type of eating behavior was observed in 2.4% of DM2 patients, external — in 13%, restrictive — in 21%. All three eating disorders were present in 7.1% of patients, emotiogenic in combination with external — in 14.3%, restrictive in combination with emotiogenic — in 6.2%, restrictive in combination with external — in 14.6%. The emotiogenic type of eating behavior correlated with age (r = –0.598; p = 0.006), duration of diabetes (r = –0.536; p = 0.0148), body mass index (r = 0.363; p = 0.008), waist size (r = 0.384; p = 0.0361), total cholesterol (r = 0.741; p = 0.0079). A connection has been established between xternal type of eating behavior and body mass index (r = 0.567; p = 0.009), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (r = –0.7; p = 0.0014), glycated hemoglobin level (r = 0.780; p = 0.022), triglycerides (r = 0.348; p = 0.0164). The dependence of the restrictive type of eating behavior on age (r = 0.879; p = 0.048), body mass index (r = 0.321; p = 0.021), glycemia level (r = –0.6; p = 0.01) and lipoprotein cholesterol was revealed. low density (r = –0.663; p = 0.013).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Established eating disorders have shown an impact on metabolic control in women with type 2 diabetes. Their detection and prevention should be considered as a priority in the dispensary observation of this category of patients. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нарушения пищевого поведения</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет 2 типа</kwd><kwd>женщины</kwd><kwd>метаболический контроль</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>eating disorders</kwd><kwd>type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>women</kwd><kwd>metabolic control</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лобашова В.Л., Шепелькевич А.П. Нарушения пищевого поведения у пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2-го типа. Медицинский журнал. 2015;(1):30–34.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lobashova V.L., Shepelkevich A.P. Eating disorders in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Medical Journal. 2015;(1):30–34. 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