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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">docru</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доктор.Ру</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Title</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-2378</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2994</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "ГК "РУСМЕДИКАЛ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31550/1727-2378-2023-22-2-51-56</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">docru-231</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительная оценка качества жизни и уровня тревоги и депрессии у пациентов с язвенным колитом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative Assessment of the Quality of Life and the Level of Anxiety and Depression in Patients with Ulcerative Colitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6257-354X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болотова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolotova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Болотова Елена Валентиновна — д. м. н., профессор кафедры терапии № 1 ФГБОУ ВО «КубГМУ».</p><p>350063, Краснодар, ул. Седина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4 Sedina Str., Krasnodar, 350063</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bolotowa_e@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9825-7610</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юмукян</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yumukyan</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юмукян Кнара Андраниковна — ассистент кафедры терапии № 1 ФПК и ППС ФГБОУ ВО «КубГМУ»; врач-гастроэнтеролог гастроэнтерологического отделения ГБУЗ «НИИ ККБ № 1 им. С.В. Очаповского».</p><p>350063, Краснодар, ул. Седина, д. 4; 360086, Краснодар, ул. 1 Мая, д. 167</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4 Sedina Str., Krasnodar, 350063; 167 1 Maya Str., Krasnodar, 360086</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yumukyan_ka@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2601-7831</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дудникова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dudnikova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дудникова Анна Валерьевна — к. м. н., врач-терапевт консультативно-диагностического отделения Клиники ФГБОУ ВО «КубГМУ».</p><p>350010, Краснодар, ул. Зиповская, д. 4/3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4 Sedina Str., Krasnodar, 350063</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avdudnikova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России; ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт — Краевая клиническая больница № 1 им. С.В. Очаповского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia; Scientific Research Institute — Prof. S.V. Ochapovskiy Regional Clinical Hospital No.1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>ТЕРАПИЯ</issue-title><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Болотова Е.В., Юмукян К.А., Дудникова А.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Болотова Е.В., Юмукян К.А., Дудникова А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bolotova E.V., Yumukyan K.A., Dudnikova A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/231">https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/231</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: оценка качества жизни, уровня тревоги и депрессии у пациентов с язвенным колитом (ЯК) в зависимости от активности заболевания.</p></sec><sec><title>Дизайн</title><p>Дизайн: сравнительное проспективное.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. На базе ГБУЗ ККБ № 1 им. С.В. Очаповского в 2018–2020 гг. проведено сравнительное проспективное исследование, включавшее 218 пациентов: 178 больных с ЯК (139 — в стадии обострения, 39 — в стадии ремиссии) и 40 здоровых добровольцев (группа контроля). Помимо стандартных обследований и определения уровней фекальных маркеров воспаления всем пациентам проведено исследование качества жизни по шкалам The Short Form-36 (SF-36) и Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire (IBDQ), индекса клинической активности (CAI), уровня тревоги и депрессии по шкале Hospital Anxiety and Depression (HADS).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Наиболее низкие средние показатели по опроснику SF-36 и наиболее сильные корреляции с CAI выявлены у больных с ЯК для доменов: шкала жизнеспособности, общее состояние здоровья и ролевое эмоциональное функционирование (р &lt; 0,05). Установлены достоверные различия по опроснику IBDQ в средних баллах и корреляции между величиной баллов и CAI по всем доменам (р = 0,0001). Наиболее сильные корреляции получены для общего балла и домена «кишечный фактор» (р = 0,0001). Более низкими средние баллы по опроснику SF-36 были у пациентов с хроническими заболеваниями, не связанными с ЯК, а по опроснику IBDQ — напротив, у пациентов с внекишечными проявлениями ЯК. Обнаружена корреляция между баллами по HADS и CAI, отражающим тяжесть атаки ЯК (r = 0,560; р = 0,01).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Полученные нами результаты демонстрируют важность исследования качества жизни больных с ЯК с помощью специфических, так и неспецифических типов опросников, поскольку они дополняют друг друга и позволяют индивидуализировать терапевтические подходы к пациентам с ЯК.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: To assess the quality of life, the level of anxiety and depression in patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) depending on disease active/inactive status.</p></sec><sec><title>Design</title><p>Design: comparative prospective study.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. In 2018–2020, a clinical study was conducted in Prof. S. V. Ochapovskiy Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1, which enrolled 218 patients: 178 patients with UC (139 patients with active disease and 39 patients with inactive disease) and 40 healthy volunteers (control group). In addition to routine examinations and faecal inflammatory markers, all patients underwent a quality-of-life assessment using The Short Form-36 (SF-36) and Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire (IBDQ), Clinical Activity Index (CAI), anxiety and depression evaluation using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression (HADS) scale.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The lowest mean values for SF-36 and the strongest correlations with CAI were observed in UC patients for the following domains: viability scale, overall health and emotional functioning (р &lt; 0.05). Significant differences were recorded for IBDQ in mean values and correlations between the points on the scale and CAI for all domains (р = 0.0001). The strongest correlations were observed for the overall points and the “intestinal factor” domain (р = 0.0001). Lower mean values for SF-36 were in patients with chronic diseases not related to UC; for IBDQ, the situation was opposite — patients with extraintestinal UC signs had lower mean values. We found a correlation between HADS and CAI points which shows severity of an UC episode (r = 0.560; р = 0.01).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The results demonstrate the importance of evaluation of the quality of life of patients with UC using both specific and non-specific questionnaires, since they complement each other and allow personalising therapeutic approaches for patients with UC.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>язвенный колит</kwd><kwd>воспалительные заболевания кишечника</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>тревога</kwd><kwd>депрессия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ulcerative colitis</kwd><kwd>inflammatory bowel diseases</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>anxiety</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ивашкин В.Т., Шелыгин Ю.А., Белоусова Е.А. и др. Проект клинических рекомендаций по диагностике и лечению язвенного колита. Колопроктология. 2019;18(4):7–36. 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