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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">docru</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доктор.Ру</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Title</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-2378</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2994</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "ГК "РУСМЕДИКАЛ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31550/1727-2378-2024-23-2-12-18</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">docru-23</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Иммунологические предикторы преждевременных родов при истмико-цервикальной недостаточности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Immunological predictors of premature birth in isthmic-cervical insufficiency</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3929-7708</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долгушина</surname><given-names>В. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolgushina</surname><given-names>V. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Долгушина Валентина Фёдоровна — д. м. н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой акушерства и гинекологии,</p><p>454092, г. Челябинск, ул. Воровского, д. 64. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>64, Vorovsky Str., Chelyabinsk, 454092.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dolgushinavf@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8814-1478</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиханова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alikhanova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алиханова Евгения Сергеевна — к. м. н., врач акушер-гинеколог,</p><p>197082, г. Санкт-Петербург, вн. тер. г. Муниципальный Округ № 65, Богатырский пр-т, д. 59, кор. 3, литера А, помещение 8Н, офис 101. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>59/3 letter A, Bogatyrskiy Ave., Internal Municipal District No. 65, Saint Petersburg, 197082.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alikhanova_evgeniia@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2309-2983</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курносенко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurnosenko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курносенко Илона Владимировна — д. м. н., доцент, профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии,</p><p>454092, г. Челябинск, ул. Воровского, д. 64.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>64, Vorovsky Str., Chelyabinsk, 454092.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kurnosenko.ilona@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4756-4500</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асташкина</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Astashkina</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Асташкина Марина Владимировна — к. м. н., ассистент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии,</p><p> 454092, г. Челябинск, Воровского, д. 64. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>64, Vorovsky Str., Chelyabinsk, 454092.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">astashkina-marina83@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7295-2227</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смольникова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smolnikova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Смольникова Лидия Александровна — к. м. н., доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии,</p><p>454092, г. Челябинск, ул. Воровского, д. 64. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>64, Vorovsky Str., Chelyabinsk, 454092.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lidiasmolnikova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Южно-Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>South Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Клиника «НаПоправку»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>NaPopravku Clinic</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ</issue-title><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Долгушина В.Ф., Алиханова Е.С., Курносенко И.В., Асташкина М.В., Смольникова Л.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Долгушина В.Ф., Алиханова Е.С., Курносенко И.В., Асташкина М.В., Смольникова Л.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dolgushina V.F., Alikhanova E.S., Kurnosenko I.V., Astashkina M.V., Smolnikova L.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/23">https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/23</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Выявить иммунологические предикторы преждевременных родов у женщин с истмико-цервикальной недостаточностью (ИЦН).</p></sec><sec><title>Дизайн</title><p>Дизайн. Проспективное сравнительное когортное исследование.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 58 беременных женщин с ИЦН и 20 женщин без ИЦН. После завершения беременности все женщины были разделены на три группы: 1-я группа (основная) — 23 пациентки с преждевременными родами, 2-я группа (сравнения) — 35 пациенток со своевременными родами и 3-я группа (контрольная) — 20 женщин с нормальной беременностью без ИЦН. У всех беременных изучены показатели врожденного иммунитета в цервикальной слизи. У пациенток с ИЦН иммунологическое исследование проводилось в момент постановки данного диагноза. У участниц без ИЦН забор цервикальной слизи осуществлялся на сроках 18–20 недель после получения результатов цервикометрии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В основной группе среднее количество лейкоцитов и нейтрофильных внеклеточных ловушек (НВЛ), лизосомальная активность нейтрофилов, уровни макрофагального белка воспаления 1β (MIP1β) и BOX1-белка группы протеинов высокой мобильности (HMGB1) в цервикальной слизи были статистически значимо выше, чем в группе сравнения и контрольной группе. С помощью ROC-анализа изучена прогностическая ценность данных маркеров в отношении преждевременных родов у женщин с ИЦН. Установлено, что количество НВЛ &gt; 18%, уровни MIP1β &gt; 13,5 пг/мл и HMGB1 &gt; 10 нг/мл в цервикальной слизи могут рассматриваться как предикторы преждевременных родов у пациенток с ИЦН. При этом показатель HMGB1 обладает наиболее высокими чувствительностью (78,3%) и специфичностью (80%) в качестве прогностического маркера преждевременных родов при ИЦН.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Предложенный новый подход к прогнозированию преждевременных родов при ИЦН является неинвазивным и может быть применен в рутинной клинической практике врачей акушеров-гинекологов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To identify immunological predictors of premature birth in women with isthmic-cervical insufficiency (ICN).</p></sec><sec><title>Design</title><p>Design. A prospective comparative cohort study.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 58 pregnant women with ICN and 20 women without ICN. After completion of pregnancy, all women were divided into three groups: group 1 (main) — 23 patients with premature birth, group 2 (comparison) — 35 patients with timely delivery and group 3 (control) — 20 women with normal pregnancy without ICN. Indicators of innate immunity in cervical mucus were studied in all pregnant women. In patients with ICN, an immunological study was conducted at the time of this diagnosis. In participants without ICN, cervical mucus was collected 18–20 weeks after receiving the results of cervicometry.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the main group, the average number of leukocytes and neutrophil extracellular traps (NET), lysosomal activity of neutrophils, levels of macrophage inflammation protein-1β (MIP1β) and BOX1 protein of the high mobility protein group (HMGB1) in cervical mucus were statistically significantly higher than in the comparison group and the control group. Using ROC analysis, the prognostic value of these markers in relation to premature birth in women with ICN was studied. It was found that the amount of NET &gt; 18%, the levels of MIP1β &gt; 13.5 pg/ml and HMGB1 &gt; 10 ng/ml in cervical mucus can be considered as predictors of premature birth in patients with ICN. At the same time, the HMGB1 index has the highest sensitivity (78.3%) and specificity (80%) as a prognostic marker of premature birth in ICN.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The proposed new approach to the prediction of premature birth in ICN is non-invasive and can be applied in the routine clinical practice of obstetricians and gynecologists.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>истмико-цервикальная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>преждевременные роды</kwd><kwd>прогнозирование</kwd><kwd>врожденный иммунитет</kwd><kwd>HMGB1</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>isthmic-cervical insufficiency</kwd><kwd>premature birth</kwd><kwd>prognosis</kwd><kwd>innate immunity</kwd><kwd>HMGB1</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Агруц К.Р., Пасман Н.М., Степанова А.А., Каткова Н.С. и др. 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