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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">docru</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доктор.Ру</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Title</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-2378</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2994</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "ГК "РУСМЕДИКАЛ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31550/1727-2378-2023-22-2-45-50</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">docru-224</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Генетический полиморфизм воспалительных цитокинов в крови пациентов с инвазией Opisthorchis felineus</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genetic Polymorphism of Inflammatory Cytokines in Patients with Opisthorchis felineus Invasion</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9980-2294</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цуканов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsukanov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цуканов Владислав Владимирович — д. м. н., профессор, заведующий клиническим отделением патологии пищеварительной системы у взрослых и детей НИИ медицинских проблем Севера ФГБНУ ФИЦ КНЦ СО РАН.</p><p>660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 3г</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3-g Partisan Zheleznyak Str., Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gastro@impn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9984-2029</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смольникова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smolnikova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Смольникова Марина Викторовна — к.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярно-клеточной физиологии и патологии НИИ медицинских проблем Севера ФГБНУ ФИЦ КНЦ СО РАН.</p><p>660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 3г</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3-g Partisan Zheleznyak Str., Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smarinv@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6481-3196</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васютин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasyutin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васютин Александр Викторович — к. м. н., старший научный сотрудник клинического отделения патологии пищеварительной системы у взрослых и детей НИИ медицинских проблем Севера ФГБНУ ФИЦ КНЦ СО РАН.</p><p>660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 3г</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3-g Partisan Zheleznyak Str., Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexander@kraslan.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горчилова</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorchilova</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горчилова Екатерина Германовна — аспирант ФГБНУ ФИЦ КНЦ СО РАН; врач гастроэнтерологического отделения ЧУЗ «КБ «РЖД-Медицина» города Красноярск».</p><p>660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 3г; 660058, Красноярск, ул. Ломоносова, д. 47</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3-g Partisan Zheleznyak Str., Krasnoyarsk, 660022; 47 Lomonosov Str., Krasnoyarsk, 660058</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yourself.15@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5988-1688</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каспаров</surname><given-names>Э. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kasparov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каспаров Эдуард Вильямович — д. м. н., профессор, директор НИИ медицинских проблем Севера — обособленного подразделения ФГБНУ ФИЦ «Красноярский научный центр СО РАН», заместитель директора ФГБНУ ФИЦ «Красноярский научный центр СО РАН» по научной работе.</p><p>660022, Красноярск, ул. П. Железняка, д. 3Г</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3-g Partisan Zheleznyak Str., Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">org@impn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ольховская</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Olkhovskaya</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольховская Марина Юрьевна — заведующая гастроэнтерологическим отделением ЧУЗ «КБ «РЖД-Медицина» города Красноярск».</p><p>660058, Красноярск, ул. Ломоносова, д. 47</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>47 Lomonosov Str., Krasnoyarsk, 660058</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olkhovskaia@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прокопьева</surname><given-names>Н. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokopyeva</surname><given-names>N. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Прокопьева Надежда Олеговна — врач терапевтического отделения клиники НИИ медицинских проблем Севера ФГБНУ ФИЦ КНЦ СО РАН.</p><p>660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 3г</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3-g Partisan Zheleznyak Str., Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prolove89@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7518-1895</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тонких</surname><given-names>Ю. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tonkikh</surname><given-names>Yu. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тонких Юлия Леонгардовна — к. м. н., ведущий научный сотрудник клинического отделения патологии пищеварительной системы у взрослых и детей НИИ медицинских проблем Севера ФГБНУ ФИЦ КНЦ СО РАН.</p><p>660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 3г</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3-g Partisan Zheleznyak Str., Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tiulia@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт медицинских проблем Севера — обособленное подразделение ФГБНУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр «Красноярский научный центр Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific and Research Institute of Medical Problems of the North of the Federal Research Centre “Krasnoyarsk Scientific Centre of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт медицинских проблем Севера — обособленное подразделение ФГБНУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр «Красноярский научный центр Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук»; Частное учреждение здравоохранения «Клиническая больница «РЖД-Медицина» города Красноярск»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific and Research Institute of Medical Problems of the North of the Federal Research Centre “Krasnoyarsk Scientific Centre of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science”; Private healthcare institution "Clinical Hospital "Russian Railways-Medicine" of the city of Krasnoyarsk"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Частное учреждение здравоохранения «Клиническая больница «РЖД-Медицина» города Красноярск»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Private healthcare institution "Clinical Hospital "Russian Railways-Medicine" of the city of Krasnoyarsk"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>ТЕРАПИЯ</issue-title><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Цуканов В.В., Смольникова М.В., Васютин А.В., Горчилова Е.Г., Каспаров Э.В., Ольховская М.Ю., Прокопьева Н.О., Тонких Ю.Л., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Цуканов В.В., Смольникова М.В., Васютин А.В., Горчилова Е.Г., Каспаров Э.В., Ольховская М.Ю., Прокопьева Н.О., Тонких Ю.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tsukanov V.V., Smolnikova M.V., Vasyutin A.V., Gorchilova E.G., Kasparov E.V., Olkhovskaya M.Y., Prokopyeva N.O., Tonkikh Y.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/224">https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/224</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: изучить взаимосвязь лабораторно-инструментальных проявлений патологии с полиморфизмами генов воспалительных цитокинов у больных с инвазией Opisthorchis felineus.</p></sec><sec><title>Дизайн</title><p>Дизайн: в течение 2022 г. мы провели сравнительное исследование пациентов, находившихся на стационарном лечении по поводу этиотропной терапии инвазии O. felineus.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследовано 139 больных с инвазией O. felineus. Всем больным проводились развернутый и биохимический анализы крови, УЗИ органов брюшной полости и эластометрия печени с оценкой фиброза печени по шкале METAVIR. Генотипирование однонуклеотидных полиморфизмов генов IL28b, IL6, TNFA и IFNG осуществляли с помощью метода ПЦР в режиме реального времени.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У пациентов с описторхозом фиброз печени был ассоциирован с наличием минорного аллеля А полиморфизма rs1800630 TNFA и генотипом ТС rs2069705 IFNG. Полипы в желчном пузыре были связаны с генотипом CC rs1800630 TNFA, а повышение щелочной фосфатазы и увеличение доли эозинофилов в крови — с генотипом CС rs2069705 IFNG. Нами не обнаружено различий изучаемых показателей в зависимости от генетических полиморфизмов rs12979860 IL28b и rs1800795 IL6 у больных с инвазией O. felineus.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные закономерности следует использовать для повышения эффективности диспансерного наблюдения с целью профилактики развития осложнений паразитарной инвазии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: To research the relationship between laboratory and instrumental manifestations of pathology and polymorphisms of inflammatory cytokine genes in patients with Opisthorchis felineus invasion.</p></sec><sec><title>Design</title><p>Design. During 2022, we conducted a comparative study of patients who were hospitalized for etiotropic therapy of O. felineus invasion.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. 139 patients with O. felineus invasion were examined. All patients underwent clinical and biochemical blood tests, ultrasound of the abdominal organs and liver elastometry with an assessment of liver fibrosis according to the METAVIR scale. Genotyping of single nucleotide polymorphisms of the IL28b, IL6, TNFA, and IFNG genes was performed using real-time PCR.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In patients with opisthorchiasis, liver fibrosis was associated with the presence of the minor allele A of the rs1800630 TNFA polymorphism and the TC genotype of rs2069705 IFNG. Polyps in the gallbladder were associated with the CC genotype of rs1800630 TNFA, while an increase in alkaline phosphatase and an increase in the proportion of eosinophils in the blood were associated with the CC genotype of rs2069705 IFNG. We did not find differences in the studied parameters depending on the genetic polymorphisms rs12979860 IL28b and rs1800795 IL6 in patients with O. felineus invasion.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The obtained regularities should be used to increase the efficiency of dispensary observation in order to prevent the development of complications of parasitic invasion.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Opisthorchis felineus</kwd><kwd>однонулеотидный полиморфизм</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>фиброз печени</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Opisthorchis felineus</kwd><kwd>single nucleotide polymorphism</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>liver fibrosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Цуканов В.В., Васютин А.В., Тонких Ю.Л. Бремя цирроза печени в современном мире. Доктор.Ру. 2021;20(4):21–25. DOI: 10.31550/1727-2378-2021-20-4-21-25</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsukanov V.V., Vasyutin A.V., Tonkikh Yu.L. The burden of hepatic cirrhosis in the modern world. Doctor.Ru. 2021;20(4):21–25. (in Russian). 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