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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">docru</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доктор.Ру</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Title</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-2378</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2994</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "ГК "РУСМЕДИКАЛ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31550/1727-2378-2023-22-6-28-34</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">docru-209</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХИАТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHIATRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вызванные ответы мозга на негативные стимулы у мужчин с рекуррентной и биполярной депрессией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Brain Activity Elicited by Negative Stimuli in Males with Recurrent and Bipolar Depression</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3407-1977</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мнацаканян</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mnatsakanian</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мнацаканян Елена Владимировна — к. б. н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории высшей нервной деятельности человека </p><p> 117485, г. Москва, ул. Бутлерова, д. 5а </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5a Butlerov Str., Moscow, 117485 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">koala2006@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крюков</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kryukov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крюков Вадим Викторович — к. м. н., ведущий научный сотрудник отдела клинико-патогенетических исследований МНИИП — филиала  </p><p>107076, г. Москва, ул. Потешная, д. 3, стр. 10 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vkrjukov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5249-3316</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Краснов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasnov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Краснов Валерий Николаевич — д. м. н., профессор, руководитель отдела клинико-патогенетических исследований МНИИП — филиала; заведующий кафедрой психиатрии </p><p> 107076, Россия, г. Москва, ул. Потешная, д. 3, стр. 10 </p><p> 117997, г. Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Ostrovityanov Str., Moscow, 117997 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valery-krasnov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Институт высшей нервной деятельности и нейрофизиологии» Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский научно-исследовательский институт психиатрии — филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и наркологии имени В.П. Сербского» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Research Institute of Psychiatry — a branch of the V.P. Serbsky National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Narcology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский научно-исследовательский институт психиатрии — филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и наркологии имени В.П. Сербского» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Research Institute of Psychiatry — a branch of the V.P. Serbsky National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Narcology; N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title>НЕВРОЛОГИЯ ПСИХИАТРИЯ</issue-title><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мнацаканян Е.В., Крюков В.В., Краснов В.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мнацаканян Е.В., Крюков В.В., Краснов В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mnatsakanian E.V., Kryukov V.V., Krasnov V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/209">https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/209</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: изучение различий нейрофизиологической реактивности при рекуррентных и биполярных депрессиях у мужчин.</p></sec><sec><title>Дизайн</title><p>Дизайн: сравнительное контролируемое нерандомизированное клинико-экспериментальное исследование.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. До начала терапии обследованы 59 пациентов-мужчин: 30 — с биполярной депрессией и 29 — с униполярной (рекуррентной). Группа нормы состояла из 27 добровольцев того же пола. Возраст всех испытуемых 20–59 лет. Испытуемые должны были различать людей и животных: на 80 снимках были представлены нейтральные образы, на 80 — образы злых/агрессивных людей или животных. Простые фигуры (ключи) подавались за 2 с до картинок, связь с которыми не объяснялась. Записывалась 128-канальная электроэнцефалограмма (ЭЭГ) и анализировались вызванные ответы мозга на отрезке 0–700 мс от ключа. Определяли различия между нейтральными и эмоциональными парными условиями (эмоциональную модуляцию — ЭМ). Результаты. Все исследованные компоненты (P100, N170/VPP, P200, P380 и комплекс волн LPC/LPP) в разной степени проявили ЭМ, зависящую как от группы испытуемых, так и от типа угрожающих стимулов. Топография ЭМ компонента N170/VPP во всех группах и для обоих типов стимулов была достаточно схожей. Ни один из компонентов не разграничивал однозначно норму и нозографически разные депрессии.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Наши результаты показывают, что при исследовании аффективных расстройств и поиске маркеров для диагностики необходимо не только учитывать пол пациентов, но и использовать различные когнитивные нагрузки при записи ЭЭГ, а также рассматривать комплекс нейрофизиологических параметров.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: To study the characteristics of brain activity in male patients with recurrent and bipolar depression.</p></sec><sec><title>Design</title><p>Design: This was a comparative controlled non-randomized experimental clinical study.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods: 59 male patients took part in this study before their medication started: 30 with bipolar and 29 with unipolar (recurrent) depression. Control group consisted of 27 healthy male volunteers. All investigated persons were aged 20 to 59 years. The participants had to sort photos of people and animals, of which 80 were neutral images and 80 showed angry/aggressive people or animals. Simple patterns (cues) were displayed two seconds prior to the pictures, and their relationship was not explained. A 128-channel EEG was recorded and brain responses were analyzed in 0–700 ms from cue onset. Differences between the neutral and emotional conditions (emotional modulation, EM) were statistically evaluated.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: All components in this study (P100, N170/VPP, P200, P380, and LPC/LPP) in various degrees showed EM dependent on the group and on the type of threatening stimuli. Topography of EM for N170/VPP in all groups and both types of stimuli was quite similar. None of the components unambiguously distinguished between the controls and nosographically different depressions.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: Our results show that in the study of affective disorders and the search for markers for diagnosis, it is necessary not only to take into account the gender of patients, but also to use various cognitive tasks when recording EEG, and also to consider a set of neurophysiological parameters.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эмоциональная модуляция</kwd><kwd>электроэнцефалограмма</kwd><kwd>рекуррентная депрессия</kwd><kwd>биполярная депрессия</kwd><kwd>зрительные вызванные потенциалы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>emotional modulation</kwd><kwd>electroencephalogram</kwd><kwd>recurrent depression</kwd><kwd>bipolar depression</kwd><kwd>visual evoked potentials</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках Государственного задания «Разработка стационарных и динамических прогностических маркеров расстройств аффективного спектра и шизоаффективного расстройства на основе клинико-патогенетических и психопатологических исследований». Регистрационный номер 121041300179-3.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out within the framework of the State assignment “Development of stationary and dynamic prognostic markers of affective spectrum disorders and schizoaffective disorder based on clinical, pathogenetic and psychopathological studies”. Registration number 121041300179-3.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Perris C. A study of bipolar (manic-depressive) and unipolar recurrent depressive psychoses. Introduction. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. Suppl. 1966;194:9–14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Perris C. A study of bipolar (manic-depressive) and unipolar recurrent depressive psychoses. Introduction. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 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