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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">docru</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доктор.Ру</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Title</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-2378</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2994</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "ГК "РУСМЕДИКАЛ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31550/1727-2378-2024-23-7-92-101</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">docru-204</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Противодементные лекарственные средства и синдром удлиненного интервала QT</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Anti-Dementia Drugs and Long QT Syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2840-837X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шнайдер</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shnayder</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шнайдер Наталья Алексеевна — д. м. н., профессор, невролог, врач функциональной диагностики, психотерапевт, главный научный сотрудник, заместитель руководителя Института персонализированной психиатрии и неврологии; ведущий научный сотрудник центра коллективного пользования «Молекулярные и клеточные технологии»</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p><p>г. Красноярск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p><p>Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">naschnaider@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1752-094X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаров</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макаров Евгений Александрович — невролог, ординатор</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tolsur@vk.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2280-4205</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курдакова</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurdakova</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курдакова Дарья Владимировна — невролог, врач функциональной диагностики</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kurdakova_d08@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8493-0058</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петрова Марина Михайловна — д. м. н., профессор, кардиолог, заведующая кафедрой поликлинической терапии и семейной медицины с курсом ПО </p><p>г. Красноярск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stk99@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1874-9434</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насырова</surname><given-names>Р. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasyrova</surname><given-names>R. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Насырова Регина Фаритовна — д. м. н., клинический фармаколог, психиатр, главный научный сотрудник, руководитель Института персонализированной психиатрии и неврологии; профессор</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p><p>г. Тула</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p><p>Tula</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">regina_nmrcpn@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии имени В.М. Бехтерева» Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ВО «Красноярский государственный медицинский университет имени профессора В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.M. Bekhterev National Medical Research Centre of Psychiatry and Neurology; Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии имени В.М. Бехтерева» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.M. Bekhterev National Medical Research Centre of Psychiatry and Neurology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>СПб ГКУЗ «Психиатрическая больница Святого Николая Чудотворца»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Psychiatric Hospital of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Красноярский государственный медицинский университет имени профессора В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии имени В.М. Бехтерева» Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ВО «Тульский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.M. Bekhterev National Medical Research Centre of Psychiatry and Neurology; Tula State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>7</issue><issue-title>НЕВРОЛОГИЯ ПСИХИАТРИЯ</issue-title><fpage>92</fpage><lpage>101</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шнайдер Н.А., Макаров Е.А., Курдакова М.М., Петрова М.М., Насырова Р.Ф., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шнайдер Н.А., Макаров Е.А., Курдакова М.М., Петрова М.М., Насырова Р.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shnayder N.A., Makarov E.A., Kurdakova D.V., Petrova M.M., Nasyrova R.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/204">https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/204</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Анализ и систематизация результатов отечественных и зарубежных исследований лекарственно-индуцированного удлинения интервала QT и риска пароксизмальной пируэтной желудочковой тахикардии (Torsade de Pointes — TdP), ассоциированных с применением противодементных лекарственных средств (ПЛС), для обновления знаний практикующих неврологов о возможности прогнозирования и профилактики жизнеугрожающих кардиологических нежелательных реакций.</p></sec><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения. Деменция — синдром, сопровождающий различные нейродегенеративные заболевания, который вызывает у больного значительную дезадаптацию и инвалидизацию. Для замедления прогрессии деменции в неврологии применяются ПЛС, требующие длительного (пожизненного) приема, в связи с чем в клинической практике важен профиль безопасности ПЛС, в частности в отношении синдрома лекарственно-индуцированного удлинения интервала QT и развития TdP. Авторы провели поиск полнотекстовых отечественных и зарубежных публикаций (полнотекстовых версий оригинальных статей, клинических случаев, систематических обзоров, метаанализов, кокрейновских обзоров) на русском и английском языках, доступных в наукоемких библиографических базах данных (eLIBRARY, PubMed, Scopus, Springer, ClinicalKeys, OxfordPress, Google Scholar, MedCredit, DrugBank, PharmGKB), по ключевым словам и их комбинациям. Работа проведена, согласно требованиям к систематическому обзору PRISMA 2022. Глубина поиска составила 10 лет (2013–2023).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Систематический обзор продемонстрировал вариабельное влияние ПЛС на процессы реполяризации и деполяризации миокарда желудочков: укорочение интервала QT, отсутствие эффекта, пограничное удлинение интервала QT, удлинение интервала QT. Донепезил имеет самый худший профиль кардиологической безопасности. Исследования галантамина дали противоречивые результаты. Наименьший риск удлинения интервала QT и развития TdP наблюдался при приеме ривастигмина и мемантина. Недостаточно данных о кардиобезопасности новой генерации ПЛС: адуканумаба, леканемаба и донанемаба.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Analysis and systematization of the results of domestic and foreign studies of drug-induced QT prolongation and the risk of Torsade de Pointes (TdP) associated with the use of antidementia drugs to update the knowledge of practicing neurologists about the possibility of predicting and preventing life-threatening cardiac adverse drug reactions.</p></sec><sec><title>Key points</title><p>Key points. Dementia is a syndrome that accompanies various neurodegenerative diseases, which causes significant maladjustment and disability in the patient. Anti-dementia drugs are used to slow down the progression of dementia which require long-term (lifelong) appointment. Therefore, the safety profile of these drugs is important in practice, in particular such conditions as the long QT syndrome and the development of ventricular tachycardia (TdP). The authors searched for full-text domestic and foreign publications (full-text versions of original articles, clinical cases, systematic reviews, meta-analyses, Cochrane reviews) in Russian and English, available in knowledge-intensive bibliographic databases (eLIBRARY, PubMed, Scopus, Springer, ClinicalKeys, OxfordPress, Google Scholar, MedCredit, DrugBank, PharmGKB), by keywords and their combinations. The study was conducted in accordance with the requirements for the PRISMA 2022 systematic review. The search depth is 10 years (2013–2023).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The systematic review demonstrated the variable effect of antidementia drugs on the processes of repolarization and depolarization of the ventricular myocardium: shortening of the QT interval, no effect, borderline prolongation of the QT interval, prolongation of the QT interval. Donepezil has the lowest cardiac safety profile. Studies of galantamine have yielded conflicting results. The lowest risk of QT prolongation and TdP development was observed with rivastigmine and memantine. There is insufficient data on the cardiac safety of the new generation of antidementia drugs: aducanumab, lecanemab and donanemab.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>противодементные лекарственные средства</kwd><kwd>нежелательная лекарственная реакция</kwd><kwd>деменция</kwd><kwd>удлинение интервала QT</kwd><kwd>кардиотоксичность</kwd><kwd>синдром удлиненного интервала QT</kwd><kwd>пируэтная тахикардия</kwd><kwd>желудочковая тахикардия</kwd><kwd>синдром внезапной смерти</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>antidementia drugs</kwd><kwd>adverse drug reactions</kwd><kwd>dementia</kwd><kwd>prolongation of the QT interval</kwd><kwd>cardiotoxicity</kwd><kwd>long QT syndrome</kwd><kwd>Torsade de Pointes</kwd><kwd>ventricular tachycardia</kwd><kwd>sudden cardiac death</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chowdhary N., Barbui C., Anstey K.J., Kivipelto M. et al. 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