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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">docru</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доктор.Ру</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Title</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-2378</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2994</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "ГК "РУСМЕДИКАЛ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31550/1727-2378-2024-23-7-76-81</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">docru-199</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Методические аспекты диагностики когнитивных расстройств у пациентов с нарушениями речи</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Methodological Aspects of the Diagnosis of Cognitive Disorders in Patients with Speech Deficits</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2290-3687</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кукшина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kukshina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кукшина Анастасия Алексеевна — д. м. н., ведущий научный сотрудник отдела медицинской реабилитации</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kukshina@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1584-4815</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котельникова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotelnikova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Котельникова Анастасия Владимировна — к. пcихол. н., доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела медицинской реабилитации</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pav-kotelnikov@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9566-9799</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рассулова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rassulova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рассулова Марина Анатольевна — д. м. н., первый заместитель директора</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drrassulovama@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ «Московский научно-практический центр медицинской реабилитации, восстановительной и спортивной медицины имени С.И. Спасокукоцкого Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.I. Spasokukotsky Moscow Centre for Research and Practice in Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>7</issue><issue-title>НЕВРОЛОГИЯ ПСИХИАТРИЯ</issue-title><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кукшина А.А., Котельникова А.В., Рассулова М.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кукшина А.А., Котельникова А.В., Рассулова М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kukshina A.A., Kotelnikova A.V., Rassulova M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/199">https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/199</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Анализ распространенности и значимости речевых нарушений у больных после инсульта и изучение теоретических аспектов диагностики когнитивных расстройств у пациентов с постинсультными нарушениями речи.</p></sec><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения. Нами обработаны данные 1500 информационных источников по отечественным (Elibrary.ru, Rucml.ru) и зарубежным (PubMed, Medlineplus, The Cochrane Collaboration) информационным медицинским базам. Получены сведения о распространенности и значимости речевых нарушений в структуре постинсультного дефекта. Показано их влияние на социальную адаптацию, дезинтеграцию психики, эффективность проводимой нейрореабилитации как в отношении самой афазии, так и в отношении сопутствующих ей расстройств. Рассмотрены различные механизмы формирования афатических нарушений как одного из проявлений общей мозговой дисфункции. Обозначены проблемы, возникающие при проведении психодиагностических мероприятий у пациентов с нарушениями речи с помощью стандартных скрининговых методик.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. По результатам изучения диагностических возможностей существующих шкал для оценки когнитивных функций у пациентов с нарушениями речи предложены рекомендации для формирования нового универсального стандартизированного русскоязычного скринингового инструмента, охватывающего всю сферу когнитивного статуса, применимого также и у пациентов с нарушениями речи и позволяющего получить единую балльную оценку, соответствующую принятым параметрам построения индивидуального реабилитационного маршрута.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To analyze the prevalence and significance of speech disorders in patients after stroke and to study the theoretical aspects of the diagnosis of cognitive disorders in patients with post-stroke speech disorders.</p></sec><sec><title>Key points</title><p>Key points. We have processed data from 1 500 information sources on domestic (Elibrary.ru, Rucml.ru) and foreign (PubMed, Medlineplus, The Cochrane Collaboration) medical information databases. Information was obtained on the prevalence and significance of speech disorders in the structure of post-stroke defect. Their influence on social adaptation, disintegration of the psyche, and the effectiveness of neurorehabilitation both in relation to aphasia itself and in relation to its concomitant disorders is shown. Various mechanisms of formation of aphatic disorders as one of the manifestations of general brain dysfunction are considered. The problems that arise when conducting psychodiagnostic measures in patients with speech disorders using standard screening techniques are outlined.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Based on the results of studying the diagnostic capabilities of existing scales for assessing cognitive functions in patients with speech disorders, recommendations are proposed for the formation of a new universal standardized Russian-language screening tool covering the entire field of cognitive status, applicable also in patients with speech disorders and allowing to obtain a single score corresponding to the accepted parameters for building an individual rehabilitation route. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>когнитивные нарушения</kwd><kwd>речевые нарушения</kwd><kwd>афазия</kwd><kwd>инсульт</kwd><kwd>нейрореабилитация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cognitive disorders</kwd><kwd>speech deficits</kwd><kwd>aphasia</kwd><kwd>stroke</kwd><kwd>neurorehabilitation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья написана в рамках утвержденной темы научно-исследовательской работы «Совершенствование методов медицинской реабилитации для восстановления или замещения нарушенных функций у пациентов с заболеваниями центральной, периферической нервной системы, заболеваниями и травмами опорно-двигательного аппарата» (номер государственной регистрации 123041200084-9).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was written within the framework of the approved research topic "Improving methods of medical rehabilitation for the restoration or replacement of impaired functions in patients with diseases of the central and peripheral nervous system, diseases and injuries of the musculoskeletal system" (state registration number 123041200084-9).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пирадов М.А., Максимова М.Ю., Домашенко М.А. 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